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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 2006 411<br />

206100. M.Wolter,‘DerReichtumGottes,’Jahrbuch für biblische<br />

Theologie 21 (2006) 145–160.<br />

The semantic contours <strong>of</strong> the concept <strong>of</strong> the ‘richness <strong>of</strong> God’ as it occurs in<br />

about ten <strong>Philo</strong>nic texts can be summarized as follows: (1) God is immeasurable<br />

<strong>and</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong> his richness marks his being God in clear differentiation from<br />

human beings <strong>and</strong> their richness. (2) God is not rich only for himself but also<br />

in order to do good things for others, because his richness has the intrinsic<br />

property to be transmitted to another in a universal sense. In this transmission<br />

God acts in caring for <strong>and</strong> preserving his whole creation. (3) Because God is<br />

God his richness is immeasurable <strong>and</strong> in this way his action towards his creation<br />

in the described manner is the reason for his being God. Many texts underline<br />

this <strong>Philo</strong>nic background, which in turn illustrates the New Testament discourse<br />

on the ‘richness <strong>of</strong> God’ as a tradition shared between Hellenistic Judaism <strong>and</strong><br />

Christianity. (GS)<br />

206101. B. G. Wright, ‘Translation as Scripture: the Septuagint in<br />

Aristeas <strong>and</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>,’ in W. Kraus <strong>and</strong> R. G. Wooden (edd.), Septuagint<br />

Research: Issues <strong>and</strong> Challenges in the Study <strong>of</strong> the Greek Jewish Scriptures,<br />

Society <strong>of</strong> Biblical Literature Septuagint <strong>and</strong> Cognate Studies 53 (Atlanta<br />

2006) 47–61.<br />

Based on ideas propounded by G. Toury, A. Pietersma has posited an interlinear<br />

model <strong>of</strong> the Septuagint according to which the Greek translation is understood<br />

as originally meant to have been used together with the Hebrew. In two<br />

accounts <strong>of</strong> the origins <strong>of</strong> the LXX—the Letter <strong>of</strong> Aristeas <strong>and</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>—however,<br />

the LXX st<strong>and</strong>s independent <strong>of</strong> the original Hebrew. These accounts thus go<br />

beyond the interlinear model <strong>and</strong> reflect circumstances contemporary to the<br />

later authors. The Letter <strong>of</strong> Aristeas likely served as ‘a foundational myth <strong>of</strong><br />

origins for the Septuagint’s transformed position/function as an independent,<br />

scriptural authority’ (p. 54). Taking this position <strong>of</strong> the LXX as a given, <strong>Philo</strong><br />

argues for the precision <strong>of</strong> the Greek translation in relation to the Hebrew, probably<br />

to underscore its divine origins <strong>and</strong> to justify <strong>Philo</strong>’s own exegetical approach<br />

which relied so closely upon the translation’s exact wording. (EB)<br />

206102. Xuefu Zhang, Feiluo sixiang daolun I: liangxi wenming<br />

shiyezhong de youtai zhexue [Chinese: An Introduction to the Thought <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Philo</strong> I: Jewish <strong>Philo</strong>sophy in the Context <strong>of</strong> the Hebrew <strong>and</strong> Hellenistic<br />

Civilizations] (Beijing 2006).<br />

This is vol. 1 <strong>of</strong> a two-volume treatment <strong>of</strong> the thought <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong> in Chinese.<br />

Vol. 2 was published in 2008. According to the cover the aim is to study <strong>Philo</strong><br />

from the perspective <strong>of</strong> Hellenistic Judaism. Vol. 1 consists <strong>of</strong> four chapters.<br />

The first places <strong>Philo</strong> in his <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n <strong>and</strong> Jewish context. There then follows<br />

a chapter on Allegorical interpretation, asking whether it is based on free<br />

association or on structured hermeneutics <strong>and</strong> arguing for its cosmological

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