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Philo of Alexandria - Books and Journals

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critical studies 2003 269<br />

sented by the Law <strong>of</strong> Moses which enables people to practise ιλανρωπία <strong>and</strong><br />

its synonym κινωνία towards one another. O’Leary then <strong>of</strong>fers a pr<strong>of</strong>ound <strong>and</strong><br />

detailed analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philo</strong>’s Conf., starting with the treatise’s guiding concerns (the<br />

quest for authentic κινωνία <strong>and</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> the logos/Logos, <strong>and</strong> the demonstration<br />

that Israel has realized this κινωνία more fully than other groups),<br />

then exploring <strong>Philo</strong>’s discussion with his allegorical predecessors regarding the<br />

meaning <strong>of</strong> the Babel story, <strong>and</strong> finally (the most extensive part <strong>of</strong> the article)<br />

giving an insightful presentation <strong>of</strong> the line <strong>of</strong> argument <strong>of</strong> the treatise. He concludes<br />

that, having confounded the false language <strong>of</strong> false κινωνία,Godcreates<br />

anewκινωνία. At the end <strong>of</strong> his paper the author poses the question ‘Can the<br />

connection between Logos <strong>and</strong> κινωνία in <strong>Philo</strong> be seen as a background to<br />

the Johannine writings?’ His answer is that the differences between the <strong>Philo</strong>nic<br />

<strong>and</strong> Johannine worlds make direct influence seem implausible; ‘the tried <strong>and</strong><br />

tested paths <strong>of</strong> Hellenistic reason, so familiar to <strong>Philo</strong>, seem unknown to John,<br />

whose writings are the utterances <strong>of</strong> a contemplative community bearing witness<br />

to an event <strong>of</strong> revelation, <strong>and</strong> contain no metaphysical discussion’ (p. 270).<br />

(HMK)<br />

20394. A. Paddle, ‘The Logos as the Food <strong>of</strong> Life in the <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n<br />

Tradition,’ in L. Perrone (ed.), Origeniana Octava. Origen <strong>and</strong><br />

the <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>n Tradition, Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum<br />

Lovaniensium 164 (Leuven 2003) 195–200.<br />

Although the idea <strong>of</strong> the Logos as a form <strong>of</strong> nourishment plays only a<br />

relatively minor role in <strong>Philo</strong>’s thought (especially in the passage Leg. 3.162–<br />

178), it nevertheless appears to have had a great <strong>and</strong> long-lasting impact on the<br />

Christian theologians. The article traces this impact, commencing with Origen<br />

<strong>and</strong> ending with Cyril <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>. (DTR)<br />

20395. A.Passonidell’Acqua,‘Upon<strong>Philo</strong>’sBiblicalText<strong>and</strong>the<br />

Septuagint,’ in F. Calabi (ed.), Italian Studies on <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong>,<br />

Studies in <strong>Philo</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>ria</strong> <strong>and</strong> Mediterranean Antiquity 1 (Boston<br />

2003) 25–52.<br />

The article gives a detailed survey <strong>of</strong> scholarly work done on <strong>Philo</strong>’s use <strong>of</strong><br />

scripture, <strong>and</strong> in particular on the text he uses when he quotes from scripture.<br />

Very few studies have been carried out in recent years <strong>and</strong> it is noted that a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> questions should be revisited, because there are now newer critical<br />

editions <strong>of</strong> the Septuagint available. The author is attracted to the view that<br />

scripture <strong>and</strong> commentary should not be rigorously separated because <strong>Philo</strong><br />

regards them as intertwined. This view permits him to engage in a free rendering<br />

<strong>of</strong> the biblical text in the course <strong>of</strong> his commentaries. In an excursus at the end<br />

<strong>of</strong> the article a comparison is made between the Septuagint text in the Göttingen<br />

critical edition <strong>and</strong> the version quoted by <strong>Philo</strong> in Leg. 1 in the texts printed by<br />

Colson <strong>and</strong> the French edition. Some valuable textual observations are made<br />

<strong>and</strong> the following conclusion is reached (p. 52): ‘The fact that the text chosen by

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