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TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ... - Bilkent University

TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ... - Bilkent University

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Thus many members of the Ottoman military, who did not have the opportunity to get a<br />

post, tended to become attached somehow to the qizilbash movement, even if they were<br />

not qizilbash by heart. 1258<br />

A parallel account of Kemalpaşazāde is already demarcated above. Hoca<br />

Saadeddin also calls attention to how unjust administration of the Porte shifted sipāhis to<br />

vagrancy. 1259 Anonim Tevârih-i Al-i Osman’s account follows a similar line of argument.<br />

The discontent sipāhis, who were valuable for the military power of the empire, joined<br />

qizilbashes since they enitrely lost their hope of achieving posts according to merit<br />

within the Ottoman system. They gathered under the leadership of Şahkulu. Anonim<br />

Tevârih-i Al-i Osman demarcates that with the support of discontent sipāhis, the turmoil<br />

overflowed. 1260<br />

The testimony of the sufi sent by Korkud evidently reveals that some sipāhis<br />

were among the foremost supporters of the rebellion. When he was asked, “From<br />

sipāhis, who were attended by him at the beginning?”, the sufi answered, “They were<br />

1258 Celalzāde writes, “... Vilāyet-i ‘Acemde Kızılbaş ta’ifesi zuhūr idüb, Akkoyunlunun re’āyaya sitem ve<br />

zulm idenleri cümle kırılub, Anatolı cāniblerin ba’zı yerlerinden tā’ife-i Kızılbaşa varmış ādemler olub, bu<br />

memlekette vāki’ olan mezālim ve mehāyifi işidüb, akvām u akrabasına haber gönderüb ‘ol tā’ife ra’iyyete<br />

adl idüb ve dirliği yarar ve şīr-merde virürler’ deyu bildirmeğin Rum halkının ekseri ol cānibe meyl idüb<br />

yer yer ‘Aceme mektublar ve kāğıtlar gönderüb fesāda mübāşeret etdüklerini...” CLZ, p. 101. The<br />

corruption in administration and debility of the Porte against qizilbash peril became foremost tools of<br />

Selimnāme authors in order to legitimize Selim’s usurpation. It would not be adequate, however, totally<br />

discredit their point in this issue. Selim seems to have successfully used the administrative deficiency to<br />

gain discontent military classes to his ranks. The issue is further evaluated in related chapter of this thesis.<br />

1259 “Ülkeyi derleyip toplama odaklarına el koymuş bulunanların soyguncu ellerini halkın mallarına<br />

uzatmaları, rüşvet kapılarını açmaları sonunda timar sahiplerinin çoğu timarsızlıkla dermansız kalmış ve<br />

boş umutlarla kapı aşındırmadan canlarından bezmiş, yaşamlarından bıkmışlardı. Bunlar karınlarını<br />

doyurabilmek için türlü türlü düzenler kurmaya zorlanmışlardı. Bu nedenlerle nicesi yol kesen yaramaz<br />

çetelere yoldaş olup onları güçlendirmişler, vardıkça baş gösteren fesādın genişlemesine destek<br />

olmuşlardı.” HSE4, p. 44. Also regard MNB, p. 428.<br />

1260 “Tevātür-i ālām-ı rüzgārla bir niçesi (of sipāhis) cihādan bīzār olub varub ol müfsidlere mülhāk<br />

olmala madde-i fesād hadden ziyāde olmuşdı. Đçlerinden Şahkulu dimekle müsemmā bir mec’ūlī Kızılbaşevbāş<br />

kendülere baş idinmişlerdi. Cādde-i itāatden çıkub tarīk-i dalālete sābit-kadem olmağla mu’āhede<br />

eyleyüb cem’isi fitne vü fesāda el-bir itmişlerdi.” ANMB, p. 174.<br />

381

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