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TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ... - Bilkent University

TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ... - Bilkent University

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But the most effective branch of Ottoman army, namely Janissary corps 1545 , was<br />

not favoring Ahmed; indeed, as the forthcoming events would show, they were<br />

enthusiastically disfavoring him. According to Kemalpaşazāde, the principal reason for<br />

the Janissaries’ disfavor was Ahmed’s insufficient courage and enthusiasm in war. Some<br />

Janissaries had been already participated in wars with Şahkulu forces and witnessed<br />

insufficiency of Ahmed as a commander. Kemalpaşazāde writes,<br />

Yeniçeri taifesi bu ittifakı işidüb, Hüdāvendigār Sultan Selim’le itdüği ahd ü<br />

misākı nakz itdüğine bī-huzīr oldılar. Bir yere gelüb tedbir itdiler. Bunlarun nısfı<br />

Ali Paşa ile Anadolu’da bile olub, Sultan Ahmed’i görmüşlerdi. Cür’et ü şecā’at<br />

ü sahāvetine ve sā’ir ahvāline tamām vākıf olmışlardı. Eyirdiler ki, ‘Kendü<br />

re’āyāmuz olan bir niçe Etrāk-i nā-pāk hurūc u zuhūr idüb, bunca fesād eyledi.<br />

Ali Paşa bu mikdar asākir ile varub mülāki oldı, yine sū’-i tedbir ile ihmāl ü<br />

müsāhale[den] gayrı nesnesi zāhir olmadı. Âl-i Osman’un gayretin yirde hasır<br />

koyub anların haklarından gelemeyen riyāset-i ‘āmme, ki Hak te’ālādan kullarına<br />

nübüvvete mu’ādil bir sa’ādetdür, ānun hakkından gelinmek munteni’<br />

hāletdür.’... Kapu halkı ve Yeniçeri taifesi kendüden teneffür ü i’rāz<br />

eylemelerine sebeb-i küllī umūr-ı saltanatda līnet ü mülāyemet üzerine olub<br />

şiddet ü salābet üzerine olmaduğın... 1546<br />

Şükri follows the same line of argument. He states that the Janissaries and<br />

Rumelian troops strictly objected to the possible rule of Ahmed. Their special hatred<br />

was pointed towards Ahmed’s vizier and lala, Yular-kısdı Sinan Pasha, whom they<br />

accused of retreating without fighting bravely in the battle with Mamluks in Adana, and<br />

of fleeing from Şahkulu forces by leaving Ali Pasha defenseless. Thus, as Şükri cited<br />

suggests that it was written towards the end of the summer of 1512. This document which includes quite<br />

valuable information will be further referred.<br />

1545<br />

IDRS deems Janissary corps as the most sincere (ihlaslı) branch of the Ottoman army. His reasoning<br />

does not need explanation. See IDRS, p. 94.<br />

1546<br />

KPZ8b, pp. 59-60. Vakayi-i Sultan Bāyezid ve Selim Han gives a similar reasoning for the Janissaries’<br />

attitude toward Ahmed: “... Şeytan-kulu uğraşında Sultan Ahmed Ali Paşa’ya imdada cüret itmeyüb<br />

havfından eyāletine çekilüb gide ve ırz-ı saltanatı kayırmak kaydında olmayub terk-i nāmus ide, bā-husus<br />

ol tāife-i ehl-i fesād kendü sancağına karib bulunmuş iken min ba’d andan bir merdāne hareket sādır ve<br />

dilīrāne cümbüş zāhir olmaya. Bu makule tenperver olan makam-ı hilafete neden istihkak bulur ve<br />

padişahlığa ne hüner isbatı ile lāyık olur. Serīr-i saltanata sezāvār Sultan Selim-i nāmdārdır, biz andan<br />

gayrisini kabul itmezüz...” Cited and quoted in TNSB, p. 290, footnote 188. For a similar account see also<br />

ANMB, p. 255.<br />

452

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