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The Environment Sensitive Farming (ESF) advice contract, launched in February<br />

2005, aims to encourage voluntary change in the behaviour and practices of land<br />

managers prior to the introduction of the POMs and to inform the new agricultural<br />

w<strong>as</strong>te management requirements. The advice campaign is outcome focussed and<br />

it is expected that farmers, land managers and their advisors will better understand<br />

the impact of farming practices on the environment, identify which practices are<br />

detrimental, which are beneficial and change their attitude and practices in order to<br />

reduce pollution and enhance the environment.<br />

At present there are a number of national and regional advice initiatives in addition<br />

to specific local projects in England, the incentive for their uptake by land managers<br />

being driven by grant schemes and legislation, e.g. Environmental Stewardship (ES)<br />

and Cross Compliance. A key challenge to the success of the ESF campaign is<br />

to ensure that the target audience is motivated to implement voluntary changes in<br />

w<strong>as</strong>te and diffuse pollution management. This is being achieved demonstrating how<br />

existing legislation or schemes can be integrated with the requirements of improved<br />

management practices, thus ensuring compliance and financial benefits whilst at the<br />

same time managing w<strong>as</strong>te and diffuse pollution. Figure 1 illustrates how the various<br />

directives, schemes and initiatives inform the content of the ESF advice campaign.<br />

Figure 1: The integration of directives, schemes and initiatives which inform<br />

the Environment Sensitive Farming project<br />

Many previous advice projects have not focussed on the success of their impact<br />

and identified whether actual changes in attitudes, behaviours or practices have<br />

taken place in response to the advice given. A significant component of the ESF<br />

project independently evaluates the success of the delivery methods and the impact<br />

delivery events have.<br />

METHODOLOGY<br />

ESF is a Defra-funded, Rural Development Service (RDS) managed, programme of<br />

free advice targeted at farmers, contractors, advisors (agricultural and environmental)<br />

and distributors. The 3-year programme commenced in December 2004 and is<br />

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