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practices. One in four (27%) land managers attending the ESF events in February to<br />
April 2005 said that no other organisation or initiative apart from ESF had played a<br />
part in persuading them to change farming practice regarding diffuse pollution.<br />
Advisors’ Competence and Confidence in Delivering Advice on Diffuse<br />
Pollution<br />
Prior to attending the ESF events one in four of the advisors (25%) said that they<br />
had insufficient understanding of the causes of ‘diffuse pollution’ and one in four<br />
(27%) of the advisors said that they had insufficient understanding of the effects of<br />
‘diffuse pollution’ on farms. Survey results indicated that prior to attending the ESF<br />
events held between February and September 2005, a considerable proportion of<br />
advisors (60% or more) were not ‘very confident’ in providing advice in a number<br />
of are<strong>as</strong> relating to diffuse pollution management. Even more (70–80%) were not<br />
‘very confident’ to give advice on biobeds, composting, w<strong>as</strong>te minimisation and safe<br />
disposal of w<strong>as</strong>te chemicals (Table 1).<br />
Table 1:<br />
Advisors’ confidence in providing advice in order to reduce pollution<br />
Advice area<br />
% Very<br />
confident<br />
% Quite<br />
confident<br />
Nutrient planning 33 45 18<br />
Manure management 32 50 15<br />
Dirty water management 17 47 17<br />
Water margin management 29 54 18<br />
Buffer strips 22 48 11<br />
Biobeds 7 27 60<br />
Safe disposal of w<strong>as</strong>te chemicals 24 41 30<br />
Composting 8 34 53<br />
W<strong>as</strong>te minimisation 10 49 40<br />
Soil compaction / poaching 31 53 12<br />
Soil erosion 30 51 13<br />
B<strong>as</strong>eline no 220 (‘no responses’ not included).<br />
Management Changes<br />
% Not<br />
confident<br />
The majority of land managers were taking some me<strong>as</strong>ures to manage soil damage<br />
and erosion prior to attending the ESF events but were further motivated to take<br />
further action towards soil management, e.g. using options in ELS to prevent soil<br />
erosion and to provide buffer strip margins next to ditches, water courses and<br />
roads. Almost half of the land managers attending the ESF events on nutrients were<br />
already producing a nutrient management plan but post event were now producing<br />
or intending to produce a nutrient management plan. All but 3% of advisors are now<br />
advising or planning to advise their clients to produce a nutrient management plan.<br />
Advisors appear to be the most confident about advising their clients on nutrient<br />
management and the majority said they were recommending most of the specific<br />
actions prior to attending the ESF event where appropriate. Seventy-five per cent<br />
of land managers attending the ESF events believe that farmers <strong>as</strong> a whole need<br />
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