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structure and minimum level of maintenance. Good soil management practices will<br />
help ensure that the requirements of GAEC are met. Amber requirements include<br />
‘All cropped land over the following winter must, where soil conditions after harvest<br />
allow, have either: crop cover, gr<strong>as</strong>s cover, stubble cover, ploughed surface or a<br />
roughly cultivated surface’ and ‘Fine seedbeds must only be created very close to<br />
sowing’. Good soil management also plays a significant role in minimising diffuse<br />
pollution.<br />
LIVESTOCK SLURRIES AND MANURES<br />
There are important, new, good practices highlighted in the section on The Collection,<br />
Storage and Application to Land of Livestock Slurries and Manures. An Amber<br />
requirement is to ‘incorporate livestock manures within 2 weeks after spreading on<br />
stubbles’. All livestock farms should have a FWMP.<br />
‘The 4 Point Plan’ (SEERAD et al., 2004) is highlighted for the first time in a main<br />
PEPFAA Code. This Plan is aimed at livestock farmers and provides guidance on:<br />
• minimising dirty water around the steading,<br />
• better nutrient use,<br />
• risk <strong>as</strong>sessment for manures, and<br />
• managing water margins.<br />
4 Point Plans <strong>as</strong>sess manure and dirty water volumes, storage conditions, steading<br />
discharges and clean water contamination and can form the b<strong>as</strong>is of a full FWMP. A<br />
full Risk Assessment for Manure and Slurry (RAMS) is part of the FWMP. This involves<br />
an examination and soil survey of each field in order to identify their suitability for<br />
receiving organic manures and slurries. Risk b<strong>as</strong>ed on soil, land, gradient, farming<br />
and climatic factors will be identified and mapped.<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />
The PEPFAA Code is produced by the Scottish Agricultural Pollution Group<br />
comprising SEERAD, SEPA, NFUS and SAC. SAC receives financial support from<br />
Scottish Executive Environment and Rural Affairs Department.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
Scottish Executive (2004). Prevention of Environmental Pollution from Agricultural<br />
Activity: Dos and Don’ts Guide. Scottish Executive Publication, Edinburgh.<br />
Scottish Executive (2005). Prevention of Environmental Pollution from Agricultural<br />
Activity: A Code of Good Practice. Scottish Executive Publication, Edinburgh.<br />
SEERAD, SEPA, SAC, NFUS, SNH, WWF, FWAG and BOC (2004). The 4 Point Plan.<br />
Straightforward guidance for livestock farmers and contractors to minimise pollution<br />
and benefit your business. The Stationery Office, Edinburgh, Ref 03/2004.<br />
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