Review of the Registered Clubs Industry in NSW - Clubs NSW
Review of the Registered Clubs Industry in NSW - Clubs NSW
Review of the Registered Clubs Industry in NSW - Clubs NSW
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4 Measur<strong>in</strong>g and report<strong>in</strong>g on club contributions<br />
As noted above, this approach implicitly <strong>in</strong>corporates a value for <strong>the</strong> volunteer<br />
labour associated with <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> club facilities. For example, a club<br />
may make use <strong>of</strong> volunteers to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> its golf course. As a result <strong>of</strong> this volunteer<br />
<strong>in</strong>volvement, <strong>the</strong> club can reduce its greenkeep<strong>in</strong>g expenses and is <strong>the</strong>n able to<br />
charge a lower sale price than would o<strong>the</strong>rwise be required if commercial labour<br />
were used. Therefore, <strong>in</strong> calculat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> estimated value <strong>of</strong> volunteer labour, only<br />
volunteer labour that is not associated with <strong>the</strong> provision and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance <strong>of</strong><br />
community and sport<strong>in</strong>g facilities and <strong>in</strong>frastructure already valued through <strong>the</strong><br />
market value-based approach is <strong>in</strong>cluded.<br />
IPART’s methodology uses available commercial prices for comparable goods and<br />
services and deducts <strong>the</strong> payment made by members and non-members for use <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>se facilities. It does not <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>the</strong> consumer surplus that <strong>in</strong>dividual members<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r users may enjoy or <strong>the</strong> community-wide (or public) benefits generated on<br />
top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> CDSE and o<strong>the</strong>r similar contributions.<br />
IPART encountered several difficulties <strong>in</strong> apply<strong>in</strong>g this methodology, us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> data<br />
made available by <strong>Clubs</strong><strong>NSW</strong>. In particular:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Market values cannot be estimated for all club-provided facilities. IPART<br />
attempted to value <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> club-provided facilities. For products where no<br />
market value can be estimated (ma<strong>in</strong>ly due to <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> an active market for<br />
<strong>the</strong>se products or significant heterogeneity <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> types <strong>of</strong> facilities provided),<br />
IPART treated <strong>the</strong> contributions associated with <strong>the</strong>se products as <strong>in</strong>direct<br />
contributions (ie, it did not attempt to quantify <strong>the</strong>m, but considered <strong>the</strong>y should<br />
be identified and recorded through qualitative statements). These products<br />
<strong>in</strong>clude memorials, playgrounds, libraries, carpet bowls, boat/ski facilities and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r (sport<strong>in</strong>g and non-sport<strong>in</strong>g) facilities.<br />
Market values for products differ based on factors such as location, type and<br />
quality. Given this, IPART adopted a range <strong>of</strong> market values where appropriate<br />
for metropolitan and country/regional facilities. These ranges reflect IPART’s<br />
assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market values <strong>of</strong> typical low and high value facilities.<br />
Club sale prices and annual sale quantities are not currently collected as part <strong>of</strong><br />
ACG’s survey. Therefore, IPART adopted an alternative approach for calculat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> market value <strong>of</strong> direct <strong>in</strong>-k<strong>in</strong>d social contributions.<br />
Table 4.1 summarises IPART’s approach for estimat<strong>in</strong>g market values for different<br />
types <strong>of</strong> club-provided facilities.<br />
74 IPART <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Registered</strong> <strong>Clubs</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>NSW</strong>