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Tulsa Comprehensive Plan - PLANiTULSA

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Land Use<br />

parT vi: ManaGinG THe PLan<br />

building prototypes in one neighborhood can be easily<br />

replicated in other neighborhoods. Finally, by fostering<br />

a cadre of experienced infill developers, the city can<br />

reduce its role as a financial partner for most infill<br />

projects, and focus its efforts on areas that continue to<br />

need reinvestment assistance.<br />

to materialize. Early projects may require some public<br />

financial backing, and no one project can fill all the<br />

gaps in a main street or center. But as <strong>Tulsa</strong> builds<br />

the technical capacity for infill in both the private<br />

and public sectors, the process will become easier to<br />

replicate across the city.<br />

a strategy for <strong>Tulsa</strong><br />

It is likely that there will be a role for both types of<br />

infill projects in <strong>Tulsa</strong>, but to achieve the vision, there<br />

will be a much more substantial need for small-scale<br />

investments throughout the city. The city’s development<br />

process must facilitate those projects with advanced<br />

neighborhood planning, clear and predictable zoning<br />

regulations, and the right incentives and tools to get<br />

them started.<br />

The city must also find ways to reduce or remove barriers<br />

that are not always apparent early in the process. One<br />

of the major hurdles for rehabilitating old structures are<br />

fire and safety codes. Cities that have spurred successful<br />

infill and redevelopment have brought representatives<br />

from fire and police agencies into the planning and<br />

permitting process. They are able to provide advice and<br />

guidance early in the process, when major decisions<br />

about project layout and design can be made without<br />

significantly increasing project costs.<br />

The lessons learned from a holistic approach to infill<br />

development include the need for a cadre of experts<br />

who understand the challenges of and solutions for<br />

infill development. A one-stop-shop for planning,<br />

permitting, and project assistance is a crucial element<br />

of a good infill program. Furthermore, these experts<br />

should manage and provide a consolidated toolbox of<br />

incentives and assistance programs. Finally, all of the<br />

parties involved in promoting infill, from the city, to<br />

citizens, to developers, must keep in mind that it will<br />

take time for some financial and community benefits<br />

planning for economic growth<br />

<strong>Tulsa</strong>’s recent economic growth trends, described<br />

above, have tilted toward decentralization and<br />

fragmentation of employment and development. This<br />

has had deleterious effects on <strong>Tulsa</strong>’s fiscal condition,<br />

as infrastructure and service burdens have stretched<br />

tight budgets. The challenge for <strong>Tulsa</strong> is to reverse this<br />

trend and grow or attract businesses back to its centers<br />

and corridors.<br />

<strong>Plan</strong>ning and zoning, while not typically thought of<br />

as economic catalysts, can play a major role in <strong>Tulsa</strong>’s<br />

economic development. Advanced planning and<br />

carefully designed form-based zoning codes add value<br />

by removing uncertainty from the development process<br />

— both for neighborhoods and developers. Cities that<br />

have successfully spurred reinvestment in their cores<br />

and corridors have done just this. Development is a<br />

risky business, but that risk can be mitigated when a<br />

community’s goals and objectives are expressed by a<br />

plan and allowed by right.<br />

Furthermore, <strong>Tulsa</strong>’s land use program must be attuned<br />

to the needs of its larger industries and employers. The<br />

city’s supply of employment land must be carefully<br />

monitored to ensure that existing businesses can grow<br />

and new businesses can locate here. The City and the<br />

<strong>Tulsa</strong> Metro Chamber of Commerce have a longestablished<br />

partnership for recruiting and retaining key<br />

employers. This partnership should continue under this<br />

plan, but with more emphasis to attract a proportional<br />

share of regional employment growth to the city.<br />

July 2010<br />

LU<br />

Land Use – <strong>Tulsa</strong> comprehensive plan 67

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