Tulsa Comprehensive Plan - PLANiTULSA
Tulsa Comprehensive Plan - PLANiTULSA
Tulsa Comprehensive Plan - PLANiTULSA
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Land Use<br />
parT vi: ManaGinG THe PLan<br />
building prototypes in one neighborhood can be easily<br />
replicated in other neighborhoods. Finally, by fostering<br />
a cadre of experienced infill developers, the city can<br />
reduce its role as a financial partner for most infill<br />
projects, and focus its efforts on areas that continue to<br />
need reinvestment assistance.<br />
to materialize. Early projects may require some public<br />
financial backing, and no one project can fill all the<br />
gaps in a main street or center. But as <strong>Tulsa</strong> builds<br />
the technical capacity for infill in both the private<br />
and public sectors, the process will become easier to<br />
replicate across the city.<br />
a strategy for <strong>Tulsa</strong><br />
It is likely that there will be a role for both types of<br />
infill projects in <strong>Tulsa</strong>, but to achieve the vision, there<br />
will be a much more substantial need for small-scale<br />
investments throughout the city. The city’s development<br />
process must facilitate those projects with advanced<br />
neighborhood planning, clear and predictable zoning<br />
regulations, and the right incentives and tools to get<br />
them started.<br />
The city must also find ways to reduce or remove barriers<br />
that are not always apparent early in the process. One<br />
of the major hurdles for rehabilitating old structures are<br />
fire and safety codes. Cities that have spurred successful<br />
infill and redevelopment have brought representatives<br />
from fire and police agencies into the planning and<br />
permitting process. They are able to provide advice and<br />
guidance early in the process, when major decisions<br />
about project layout and design can be made without<br />
significantly increasing project costs.<br />
The lessons learned from a holistic approach to infill<br />
development include the need for a cadre of experts<br />
who understand the challenges of and solutions for<br />
infill development. A one-stop-shop for planning,<br />
permitting, and project assistance is a crucial element<br />
of a good infill program. Furthermore, these experts<br />
should manage and provide a consolidated toolbox of<br />
incentives and assistance programs. Finally, all of the<br />
parties involved in promoting infill, from the city, to<br />
citizens, to developers, must keep in mind that it will<br />
take time for some financial and community benefits<br />
planning for economic growth<br />
<strong>Tulsa</strong>’s recent economic growth trends, described<br />
above, have tilted toward decentralization and<br />
fragmentation of employment and development. This<br />
has had deleterious effects on <strong>Tulsa</strong>’s fiscal condition,<br />
as infrastructure and service burdens have stretched<br />
tight budgets. The challenge for <strong>Tulsa</strong> is to reverse this<br />
trend and grow or attract businesses back to its centers<br />
and corridors.<br />
<strong>Plan</strong>ning and zoning, while not typically thought of<br />
as economic catalysts, can play a major role in <strong>Tulsa</strong>’s<br />
economic development. Advanced planning and<br />
carefully designed form-based zoning codes add value<br />
by removing uncertainty from the development process<br />
— both for neighborhoods and developers. Cities that<br />
have successfully spurred reinvestment in their cores<br />
and corridors have done just this. Development is a<br />
risky business, but that risk can be mitigated when a<br />
community’s goals and objectives are expressed by a<br />
plan and allowed by right.<br />
Furthermore, <strong>Tulsa</strong>’s land use program must be attuned<br />
to the needs of its larger industries and employers. The<br />
city’s supply of employment land must be carefully<br />
monitored to ensure that existing businesses can grow<br />
and new businesses can locate here. The City and the<br />
<strong>Tulsa</strong> Metro Chamber of Commerce have a longestablished<br />
partnership for recruiting and retaining key<br />
employers. This partnership should continue under this<br />
plan, but with more emphasis to attract a proportional<br />
share of regional employment growth to the city.<br />
July 2010<br />
LU<br />
Land Use – <strong>Tulsa</strong> comprehensive plan 67