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Tulsa Comprehensive Plan - PLANiTULSA

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Appendix<br />

TrAnsporTATIon III: SUSTAINABle NeTWOrK INITIATIve<br />

During the <strong>PLANiTULSA</strong> process, travel demand<br />

modeling software was used to estimate how street<br />

connectivity, walkability, mixed-use developments,<br />

and transit investments could mitigate future traffc<br />

congestion. These methods should be further developed<br />

and adopted for all future transportation planning efforts<br />

in the region.<br />

CompArInG neTWork ConneCTIvITy<br />

A disconnected network is not walkable and<br />

requires the use of arterial for local trips.<br />

project Development process —<br />

subdivision Connectivity Analysis<br />

In concert with the Network Alternatives Analysis,<br />

private development in these areas should be designed<br />

with a well-connected street system. Neighborhoods<br />

designed with one or two streets feeding into a collector<br />

or arterial have several negative impacts. Trips are<br />

typically longer, even when “as the crow flies” distances<br />

are short. They usually require a motorist or pedestrian to<br />

make some portion of the trip on a major road or arterial.<br />

All of these factors add to greater capacity needs on<br />

arterials, thus increasing capital and maintenance costs,<br />

while discouraging short trips on foot.<br />

A well-connected street system, in contrast, has many<br />

short streets and intersections and few dead-ends. Travel<br />

can be more direct, because the network provides many<br />

different routes, instead of one or two main corridors.<br />

Trips between destinations within the neighborhood can<br />

stay within the neighborhood, lessening the need for<br />

more arterial capacity. Travel by foot or bicycle is easier<br />

on these networks. These networks can include cul-desacs,<br />

as long as they are not so frequent as to impede<br />

direct travel.<br />

A connected network provides many routes for local<br />

travel, makes walking and biking easier, and lessens<br />

the impact on arterials.<br />

JULy 2010<br />

AP<br />

APPeNDIx – TULsA CompreHensIve pLAn 49

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