2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

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THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS TO KEEP LAYING HENSA1.1.2.1. Main production systemsTaking the latest available data approximately 28 per cent of the flock (1.628 mn birds out of a flockof 5.762 mn birds in 2002) were in non-cage systems. Trade estimates suggest this figure has nowrisen to almost half the total but there were no numbers provided to confirm this. Within thealternative systems free range and barn account for about half of output each while there is verylimited production from perchery or enriched cage systems.Table A1.2: Evolution of laying hen numbersFree Range Deep litter Perchery Caged Total laying hensNotes:19901991 6,179,000 6,179,0001992 4,100 6,227,000 6,227,0001993 4,960 6,324,000 6,324,0001994 3,302 6,477,000 6,477,0001995 286,668 360,503 18,600 5,270,919 5,937,0001996 285,157 439,363 27,600 4,999,317 5,752,0001997 344,466 555,817 43,034 4,756,274 5,700,8711998 456,433 630,716 17,875 4,354,609 5,459,8921999 542,992 692,375 20,393 3,735,465 4,994,8102000 589,007 753,274 14,012 3,462,944 4,824,3052001 680,557 732,592 9,709 4,078,140 5,503,0002002 773,815 853,860 4,134,325 5,762,000 1999 and 2000 total hen numbers are DG Agri estimates. Perchery and deep litter systems are combined from 2002. For 1990 to 2002 caged hens are calculated as total hens less the sum of those in alternative systems, they thereforeinclude organic birds as these are not separately presented in the DG Agri data.Sources: DG Agri, Agricultural Situation in the Community,There is currently almost no production in enriched cages as the sector has been waiting to see whatpolicy the government is likely to adopt in this regard.A1.1.2.2. Main producers/packersThe producer and packing sector in Austria is relatively fragmented with a relatively large number ofnot particularly large scale producers combining to market their output and supplying a number ofcentral packing stations. The major producers/producer organisations in the sector are describedbelow.108
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS TO KEEP LAYING HENSAlternativeiererzeugergemeinschaftFormed 4 years ago out of a backward integration process by a large packer/wholesaler who hasdeveloped the leading alternative production based brand ‘Toni’s Freilandeier’ (after the co-opsfounder: Toni Hubmann). It is estimated that this co-operative which groups together 360enterprises accounts for some 80% of free range production and some 600,000 laying hens. TwoAustrian retailers, Spar and Billa, have committed themselves to taking only alternatively producedproduction.Oesterreichische Frischeiererzeugergemeinschaft.This marketing co-op embraces 147 producers (57 producers with caged output covering 540,000hens). The largest holding is 40,000 hens and the average size of holding is 9,400 hens; 50 producersof barn eggs with 180,000 hens, largest 20,000, average size 3,600 hens; 40 free range with some100,000 hens largest 6,000 average 2,550; (total 820,000 hens). Set up five years ago to increaseproducer marketing power. The co-operative delivers to 5 packers who are obliged to take allsupplies.LatschenbergerThe largest individual producer with an estimated 400,000 hens in caged production.A1.1.2.3. Production (packer) concentrationOn the basis that the top three producers/producer organisations account for some 27% of totaloutput and given that the next five producers are estimated to have an average of 50,000 hens each,this would mean that the top 4 producers/producer organisations would account for some 28% oftotal domestic output and the top 8 for 31%. The packing sector is even less concentrated withmost producers packing for themselves and the top four packers (Bohringer, Schrall, Schlierbuschand Landgold) estimated to pack some 14% of output and the top eight 21%.A1.1.3. Technical dataCurrent technical data were provided by the production sector in Austria and the figures presentedin Table A1.3 are averages. There is no data on performance from enriched cages in Austria. Themain point to note is that the feed requirements are higher the more freedom to move around thatthe bird has and pullet costs are also higher in alternative systems.109
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