2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

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APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSTable A1.99: Average annual prices of eggs (PLN/egg) 1990-2002Source: CSOYear Producer price Retail price1990 0.04 0.051991 0.05 0.091992 0.06 0.101993 0.12 0.181994 0.15 0.251995 0.14 0.231996 0.20 0.311997 0.20 0.301998 0.19 0.321999 0.17 0.272000 0.21 0.332001 0.18 0.342002 0.17 0.300.40.350.30.25PLN0.20.150.10.0501990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002Procurement price Retail price MarginFigure A1.65: Retail and producer prices 1990-2002A1.11.4.3. Demand and supply elasticitiesThere are no econometric studies on egg demand and supply elasticities in Poland. Neverthelesssome authors have attempted estimates based on household budget studies. On this basis thedemand elasticity for households was estimated at 0.145. This elasticity is below that for other fooditems containing animal proteins and has a range from 0.07 in high-income households to 0.43 in thepoorest households. This implies the following:268
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSeggs are not considered to be a staple food;the increase in egg consumption as a result of rising incomes is likely to be insignificant;any increase in income amongst higher income households will not result in significant changes indemand for eggs, but if the incomes of low income households increase, egg consumption is likelyto increase strongly.As in other countries the increase in the consumption of processed egg is strongly correlated withincome, as eggs are the basic component of many snacks, salads, sauces and ready-to-eat products,consumption of which has been growing rapidly in Poland in recent years.A1.11.5. The impact of Directive 1999/74/ECDirective 1999/74/EC was introduced into Polish legislation on the 2 nd September 2003 by anamendment to Article 7 of the 1997 Law on Animal Welfare. This has been implemented via theMinistry of Agriculture’s Directive on the Conditions Livestock Production (Dz. U. N o 167/2003 pos.1629). There is as yet no clear evidence of how the Directive has been implemented or is expectedto be implemented.269
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