2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

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THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS TO KEEP LAYING HENS908070Fixed costs per kg eggs (Euro cents)6050403020100Austria Denmark France Germany UK EU-15Labour Buildings Equipment OtherFigure 2.24: Fixed costs in the organic system per kg eggs (2003)2.4.2.3. Total costsBringing together the variable and fixed costs from the preceding two sections, Figure 2.25 to Figure2.29 below present total costs for all systems where data are available. Key points to note are:Traditional cage system: variable costs account for 73% of total costs at the EU-15 level and fixed costs for 27%;variable costs account for just 61% of the total in Austria and 78% of the total in Greece whichresults from a combination of higher fixed costs in the former and higher variable costs in thelatter.Enriched cage system:variable costs account for between two thirds (Sweden) and 79% (UK) of total costs for theenriched cage system and as a consequence fixed costs account for one third and 21% for thesecountries respectively;in Belgium the split is 70:30 in favour of variable costs.40
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS TO KEEP LAYING HENSAlternative systems:whilst both variable and fixed costs are higher in the barn system compared to the traditionalcage system, the proportion of fixed costs in total cost is higher at 35% for the EU-15;fixed costs range from a low of 24% of total costs in Greece to a high of 45% in Austria, thesame extremes as for the traditional cage;both variable and fixed costs are higher again for free range systems compared to barn systemswith fixed costs accounting for 39% of the total for the EU-15;once again the lowest proportion of fixed costs was in Greece (31%) and the highest in Austria(49%);both variable and fixed costs are higher again in the organic system with 68% of the total madeup of variable costs;the lowest proportion of fixed costs is found in Denmark (27%) and the highest again in Austria(39%).120.00100.00Total cost per kg eggs (Euro cents)80.0060.0040.0020.00-AustriaBelgiumDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceIrelandItalyNetherlandsPortugalSpainUKEU-15Variable costsFixed costsFigure 2.25: Total costs in the traditional cage system per kg eggs41
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