2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

More documents

Recommendations

Info

APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSThe producer price of eggs varies between 60 and 80 Euro cents per kg in the Netherlands. Barnand free range eggs obtain a price premium of 1 to 2 Euro cents per egg, approximately 16 to 32Euro cents per kg. Table A1.84 shows the evolution of producer price between 1990 and 2002.Table A1.84: Producer prices of eggs, excluding contracts (Euro per kg, including BTW)1990-20021990 1995 2000 2002Producer egg price 0.84 0.62 0.78 0.74Source: Land- en tuinbouwcijfers, various years (LEI/CBS).Deep litter barn eggs are generally 3 to 5 Euro cents (31% to 40%) more expensive per egg in thesupermarket than cage eggs. No price supplement has historically been charged for barn eggs fromthe perchery system as the consumer associates this production system with caged accommodation.However, these eggs are now labelled as barn eggs and as a result these eggs can now achieve barnpremia. Consumers pay 6 to 9 Euro cents more per egg for free range eggs. Organic eggs are up to100% more expensive than cage eggs.Table A1.85: Average price for eggs paid by consumers (Euro cents/egg) 1993-20031993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003Cages 9,8 12,6Barn (Deep Litter) 12,8 17,4Free range 16,2 22,0Organic 22,7 29,2Weighted average price 10,7 9,8 10,9 10 11,5 15,4Source: PVE/GfK.A1.10.4.3. Demand and supply elasticitiesConsumption of eggs and egg products is relatively stable at around 180 eggs per capita per year.Egg products make up around a quarter of total per capita egg consumption.Table A1.86: Consumption of eggs and egg products per capita per year 1993-20021990 2000 2002Shell eggs 135 137 144Egg products 41 43 40Total egg consumption (eggs per person) 176 180 184Note:The 1990 egg product figure is from 1992.Source: PVE-publication: Vee, vlees en eieren in cijfers, various years.252
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSA 2002 LEI <strong>report</strong> showed the following:Dutch consumers show little price preference when eggs are involved. Consumption generallyremains stable. As long as the price of eggs remains within a margin of €0.70 and €1.60 per box(4, 6 or 10 units) eggs are price inelastic. This low price elasticity can be explained by the lowabsolute price of eggs in relation to other foods.The increasing demand for alternative eggs is market driven and appears to be relativelyinsensitive to the general economic situation.In areas with a high percentage of immigrants, environmentally and welfare friendly products aremuch less frequently chosen, with the cheapest products are chosen instead. This is likely toreflect the fact that immigrant populations tend to be less well off and food consumption willaccount for a greater proportion of their total expenditure.The Dutch consumer is generally brand loyal when it comes to eggs. The same product isgenerally continually chosen; a change of type and brand of eggs seldom occurs. How choices forspecific brands are made is not known, but it is suspected that publicity regarding animal welfarehave caused a shift in demand in favour of eggs from alternative systems.A1.10.5. The impact of Directive 1999/74/ECA1.10.5.1. Implementation to dateThe Decision on Laying Hens 2003 (Legkippenbesluit 2003) implements EU Directive 1999/74/EC.This Decision was only adopted in April 2004 and came into force on 19 May 2004. Under the initialproposal, all cages for laying hens were to be prohibited from 2012 as cages were considered to beundesirable from an animal welfare point of view, nor were they expected to remain economicallyviable. However, following elections in 2002, the new government decided that Dutch animalwelfare rules should not be more stringent than the base European rules. As a result, the enrichedcages were re-introduced in the proposal and this was subsequently adopted. This means that in linewith Chapter II, Art.5.2 of Directive 1999/74 in the Netherlands enriched cages will be permitted forhousing hens after 1 January 2012.There has been no significant investment in enriched cages to date in the Netherlands, although asmall number of producers have installed enriched cages. A further number (the exact number is notknown) have installed ‘enrichable’ cages which will comply with the Directive once the cage furniturehas been added and stocking density adjusted.The interim increase in space allowance prompted most producers to invest in extended cage doorswhich increase the effective surface area of the cage 112 . This cost around €1.75 per cage and waswidely seen as preferable to removing a hen (no investment cost, but loss of one hen) or connectingcages together and removing one hen (€1 per cage plus the loss of half a hen).112 This extended door appears to raise questions which are currently awaiting legal clarification.. Within the UK the extended door isgenerally accepted while in France the application is allowed, but is not formally approved. The Dutch government initially allowed thedoor, but has now said it will not acknowledge the space gained in the cage as a result of the extended door.253
Page 1:
Study on thesocio-economic implicat
Page 4 and 5:
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9:
Page 12 and 13:
Page 14 and 15:
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSA1.
Page 203 and 204:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSwhi
Page 205 and 206:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS3.0
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSTab
Page 211 and 212: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS765
Page 213 and 214: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS80%
Page 215 and 216: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSA1.
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSwhe
Page 219 and 220: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSThe
Page 223 and 224: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSTab
Page 227 and 228: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS60%
Page 233 and 234: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSAll
Page 235 and 236: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS60,
Page 241: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSA1.
Page 268 and 269: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSsta
Page 276 and 277: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSBox
Page 295 and 296: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSAt
Page 303: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSA1.
Page 306 and 307: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSAlt
Page 308 and 309: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSpro
Page 310 and 311: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSCag
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSpro
Page 316 and 317:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS160
Page 318 and 319:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSwel
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSpro
Page 327 and 328:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS St
Page 329 and 330:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSThe
Page 331 and 332:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSupw
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSsup
Page 337 and 338:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS4,5
Page 339 and 340:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSWhi
Page 341 and 342:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSApp
Page 343 and 344:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSBot
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSAnn
Page 351 and 352:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSYEA
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361:
Page 364 and 365:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA2.3.2.
Page 366 and 367:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESTable A2
Page 368 and 369:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA2.3.2.2
Page 370 and 371:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA2.3.3.
Page 373 and 374:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA2.4. Un
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESPrior to
Page 379 and 380:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES35030025
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESStandard
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESUnder th
Page 389 and 390:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES2303.33.
Page 391 and 392:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES70605040
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIEStwo-thir
Page 397 and 398:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES(85% of
Page 399:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESAnnex A:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESevaluate
Page 412 and 413:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESsmaller
Page 414 and 415:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESInputsFe
Page 416 and 417:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESN Qc N Q
Page 418 and 419:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES(10*) EQ
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESFor a ch
Page 426 and 427:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESHoloway,
Page 428 and 429:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA3.6. Se
show all

2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?