2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

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APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESTable A2.49: Total egg production by region (million eggs)Region 2001 2002 2003 2004 estUkraine 9668.2 11309.3 11477.1 11270.0AR Krimea 494.8 582.2 526.6 583.0Vinnitska 366.0 381.1 377.9 420.0Volinska 189.9 199.9 229.7 232.8Dnipropetrovska 603.2 714.7 676.2 600.0Donetska 885.4 1107.8 1039.4 1050.4Zhitomirska 317.1 378.8 426.7 400.0Zakarpatska 259.5 283.2 299.5 286.8Zaporizka 423.6 529.0 527.9 459.8Ivano-Frankivska 240.9 251.7 195.9 245.8Kyevska 795.8 1165.1 1183.2 1234.2Kirovogradska 194.6 227.9 274.9 220.0Luganska 417.8 525.9 570.1 580.0Lvovska 485.9 513.7 524.7 510.1Nikolaevska 185.6 220.3 225.3 225.1Odesska 670.5 710.7 710.3 600.0Poltavska 484.8 548.1 569.7 580.0Ribnenska 211.1 292.8 311.4 310.1Sumska 287.7 299.6 346.1 351.8Ternopolska 250.8 281.7 314.5 291.0Kharkivska 587.4 649.3 631.9 633.5Khersonska 216.9 279.7 223.4 232.3Khmelnitska 157.6 175.1 187.7 176.0Cherkasks 397.9 409.3 480.6 445.4Chernivetska 190.4 205.3 253.3 230.1Chernigovska 353.0 376.4 370.0 367.6Source: Ukrainian Ministry of Statistics, Ukrainian Poultry Union.A2.5.2.1. Main producers/packersUkrainian farms usually pack their own output or sell bulk on trays in cartons. There is no significantseparate packing function. Thus the largest producers are also the largest packers. The sector is notparticularly concentrated by EU standards with the largest producer, Inter-Zaporozhy, accounting for7.54 % of the commercial market. The concentration ratio for the top four and eight firms is 21.95%and 34.76% respectively (see Table A2.50).394
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESTable A2.50: Main producers 2003Producer Sales (million pieces) Market shareInter-Zaporozhy 380.0 7.54%Rozdon 344.0 6.83%Kievskaya 198.0 3.93%Poltavskay 184.0 3.65%Chervoniy Prapor 167.0 3.31%Zarya 165.0 3.27%Berezan 159.0 3.15%Ukraina 155.0 3.08%Total for all commercial farms 5,039.7Note: Data for market shares are estimates.Source: UkrPtitseProm, Ukrainian Poultry Union.Whilst some farms have processing equipment the majority does not. Overall we are not aware ofany large egg processing companies in Ukraine.A2.5.2.2. Main production systemsCommercial egg production takes place in battery cages while production on small private farmsgenerally holding less than 100 hens is extensive. We are not aware of any particular legislativestandards for egg production but we understand that commercial operators generally use one of twotypes of cages. These are the domestically produced BKN cages and cages imported from westernEurope.A2.5.2.3. Technical dataPrivate small scale farms:There is no reliable performance data for the private small scale producers. Hen yields are variouslyestimated at between 70-100 eggs per hen per year and 180-240 hens per year depending on thescale of holding being looked at. Average cost of production is estimated at Euro 0.33-0.42 per dozeneggs.Large-scale commercial systems:The analysis of the costs for larger commercial operations has been undertaken by averaging thecosts for four large producers generating output respectively of 300 million, 150 million, 90 millionand 70 million eggs. The costs for these farms varied by up to one-third, but this difference is largelyaccounted for by the fact that the farm with the lowest cost was producing its own grain andeffectively under costing this important factor. The following table presents the technical factors forthe four units reviewed in the Ukraine.The standard laying cycle is 55 weeks, with hens laying between 17 and 72 weeks of age. However,most farms keep hens up to 80 weeks. Pullets introduced into the cages at 16 weeks of age to allowacclimatization.395
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