2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

More documents

Recommendations

Info

THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS TO KEEP LAYING HENSfewer producers year on year. The move from 480cm 2 to 550cm 2 space requirements from January2003 resulted in a 10% contraction in the industry 63 . Directive 1999/74/EC is considered by theindustry to provide further pressure for consolidation over the years to 2012.Table A1.20 shows the number of farms and laying hens by size category in 1990 and 2000. FigureA1.15 presents the laying hen data graphically. The number of farms with hens fell from just under15,000 to just over 2,000 over the period whilst the number of laying hens fell from 4.8 million to 3.1million. The disparity between these two declines resulted in an increase in the average number oflaying hens per farm from 323 in 1990 to 1,476 in 2000. The Figure clearly shows the shift towardslarger flock sizes over this time period.Table A1.20: Evolution of laying flock structure 1990 to 2000Size groups Farms Laying hens Averagehens/farm1990 1 2000 2Farms Laying hens Averagehens/farm1-49 9,696 120,062 12 840 14,344 1750-99 1,018 67,893 67 152 10,400 68100-299 1,254 199,346 159 192 31,025 162300-499 510 188,274 369 54 21,307 395500-799 474 283,264 598 65 41,896 645800-999 551 508,028 922 47 43,128 9181,000-1,999 794 1,023,814 1,289 245 346,803 1,4162,000-2,999 423 1,009,983 2,388 205 506,317 2,4703,000-3,999 104 352,593 3,390 86 295,542 3,4374,000-4,999 82 352,817 4,303 65 291,435 4,4845,000-5,999 35 186,219 5,321 44 240,823 5,4736,000-7,999 23 151,608 6,592 39 273,530 7,0148,000-9,999 8 69,296 8,662 26 230,343 8,85910,000+ 16 331,650 20,728 47 763,134 16,237Total 14,988 4,844,847 323 2,107 3,110,027 1,476Source: Finnish agricultural census data.Notes:1 1990 data includes hens aged 24 weeks and over.2 2000 data includes hens aged 20 weeks and over.63 Finland had a minimum space requirement of 480cm 2 whilst the EU minimum was 450cm 2 .146
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS TO KEEP LAYING HENS30%25%Proportion of laying flock20%15%10%5%0%1-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 500-799 800-999 1,000-1,9992,000-2,9993,000-3,9994,000-4,9995,000-5,9996,000-7,9998,000-9,99910,000+Flock size1990 2000Figure A1.15: Evolution of laying flock structure 1990-2000Source: Finnish agricultural census data.Finland is still self sufficient in eggs (115%) despite the decline in production implied by the above.Sweden is the traditional market for shell egg exports (used in the Swedish processing industry) andaccounts for over two thirds of total exports. Like Finland, Sweden has salmonella-free status and asa result can only import eggs for consumption in shell from Finland.The Finnish government, in conjunction with the egg industry has prepared a strategy forrestructuring up to 2012 64 . It is expected that there will be around 300 to 350 significant producers 65 ,just a third of the current number, at the end of this period.There are few producers concentrating solely on egg production in Finland, although egg productionis often the most significant enterprise. Most egg producers also have forest and/or crops andcropping area is used to spread manure in order to meet the requirements of environmentallegislation. That said, it is quite common for the egg enterprise to be classified as a separate businessfor taxation purposes. Specialisation is increasing as concentration takes place.As seen elsewhere in the EU, the age profile of Finnish farmers shows a reasonably high average andthis age structure is thought to be reflected in the egg sector. The industry believes that many of theolder egg producers (who also tend to be smaller scale having up to 2,000 to 3,000 laying hens) will64 Työryhmämuistio MMM 2003:14 Kananmunien tuotantostrategia: Uusiin tuotantomuotoihin siirtyminen vuonna 2012 LoppuraporttiHelsinki 200365 Those with more than 100 laying hens.147
Page 1:
Study on thesocio-economic implicat
Page 4 and 5:
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9:
Page 12 and 13:
Page 14 and 15:
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107: THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF
Page 155: THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF
Page 201 and 202: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSA1.
Page 203 and 204: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSwhi
Page 205 and 206: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS3.0
Page 207 and 208:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSA1.
Page 209 and 210:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSTab
Page 211 and 212:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS765
Page 213 and 214:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS80%
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSwhe
Page 219 and 220:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSThe
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS60%
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSAll
Page 235 and 236:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS60,
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSsta
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSBox
Page 278 and 279:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSAt
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303:
Page 306 and 307:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSAlt
Page 308 and 309:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSpro
Page 310 and 311:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSCag
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
Page 318 and 319:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSwel
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS St
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSupw
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSsup
Page 337 and 338:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS4,5
Page 339 and 340:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSWhi
Page 341 and 342:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSApp
Page 343 and 344:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSBot
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSAnn
Page 351 and 352:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSYEA
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361:
Page 364 and 365:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA2.3.2.
Page 366 and 367:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESTable A2
Page 368 and 369:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA2.3.2.2
Page 370 and 371:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA2.3.3.
Page 373 and 374:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA2.4. Un
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESPrior to
Page 379 and 380:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES35030025
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESStandard
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESUnder th
Page 389 and 390:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES2303.33.
Page 391 and 392:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES70605040
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIEStwo-thir
Page 397 and 398:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES(85% of
Page 399:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESAnnex A:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESevaluate
Page 412 and 413:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESsmaller
Page 414 and 415:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESInputsFe
Page 416 and 417:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESN Qc N Q
Page 418 and 419:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES(10*) EQ
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESFor a ch
Page 426 and 427:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESHoloway,
Page 428 and 429:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA3.6. Se
show all

2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?