2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

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THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS TO KEEP LAYING HENS100%90%80%70%Percentage of all laying hens60%50%40%30%20%10%0%1970 1980 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 20021-99 100-999 1,000-9,999 10,000+Figure A1.8: Evolution of proportion of laying hens by flock size 1970 to 2002Source: Danmarks Statistik.Further evidence of consolidation in the egg production sector is provided by data from Danægshowing that in 1990 they packed 41,810 tonnes of eggs sourced from 170 producers (i.e. 246 tonnesper producer) whilst in 2003, 80 producers provided 28,514 tonnes (at an average of 356 tonneseach).A large proportion of egg production in Denmark is currently carried out by specialist eggproducers, although this was not always the case. In 1970, almost half of farms had laying hens (48%),although this had fallen to just 8% in 2002.Most production (around 90%) is carried out on contract to a packer (or a processor where the eggshave certain required quality traits). The terms differ with Hedegaard Foods stipulating thatproducers buy feed from the feed division of the company and Danægg demanding purchase ofpullets from specified rearing units. Contracts do not usually specify price which fluctuatesdepending on the market price in north Germany and the Netherlands. Whilst contracts are oftenfor a period of six months to a year, the relationships between producers and packers are long-termin nature.128
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS TO KEEP LAYING HENSA1.3.2.1. Main producers/packersThe main packer in Denmark is Danæg who account for around 50% of the market. The other mainpacker is Hedegaard Foods with around 40% market share. These packers are profiled in Box A1.6and Box A1.7.Box A1.6: Profile of Danæg A/SDanæg is the largest Danish egg packer and accounts for half of all egg productionOwnership: Danæg is a limited company owned by Danæg Amba as is shown in Box A1.7 belowTurnover: DKK 350 million, €46.9 million 49 , in 2003 (this represents around half of the turnover inthe parent group)Profit: Danæg Amba profits were DKK 14.5 million, €1.94 million in 2003 (this includes all divisions)Employment: 180 staff in total, 54 staff involved in the packing enterprise (40 administrative staffworking for Danæg A/S and Danæg Product A/S)Main markets: domesticBox A1.7: Danæg ownership and subsidiariesDANÆG ambaDANÆG A/S100%DANÆGProducts A/S92% 2%Cooperation withKronäggEk. förScaneggHolding A/S20% 20%DAN-CHICKHANDEL A/S100%DAN-CHICKSERVICE A/S28%Danagricola Kft.Ungarn33%Danagrico Rt.Ungarn33%Stockholms Ägg& Syd Ägg AB5,4% 94,4%KällbergsIndustri AB52,9% 13,8%ScaneggSuomi OY10%SanovoFoods A/S10%PriorNorge9,9%49 At € = DKK 0.134.129
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