2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

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THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS TO KEEP LAYING HENS150140130Index of production (1995 = 100)120110100908070601995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003Cyprus Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Lithuania Latvia Malta Poland Slovenia Slovak RepulicFigure 2.7: Index of production of eggs for human consumption in EU-N10 1995 to 2003 (1995 = 100)10
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS TO KEEP LAYING HENSBetween 1995 and 2003, the relative importance of the various countries’ individual output in totalEU-N10 production remained relatively unchanged. Poland was the most important producer overthe whole period, followed by Hungary and the Czech Republic. This pattern was only broken in1998 and 1999, when Czech egg production exceeded Hungarian output. The share in total EU-N10output of the top three producing countries increased from 75% in 1995 to 80% in 2003.Figure 2.8 presents the structure of the EU-15 flock in 2000 in terms of laying hen places by differentflock size categories. Almost two thirds (65%) of laying hen places were in flocks in excess of 30,000birds suggesting that production in the EU-15 is typically fairly large-scale in nature. A similarclassification of producers shows that 98.0% have less than 100 hens. Less than 0.5% of producers(just over 3,000 individuals) have flocks in excess of 30,000 birds. Comparing 2000 data with 1995data shows that there are now fewer and larger holdings with a greater number of laying hen placeson larger units. Directive 1999/74/EC will therefore only affect a small proportion of EU-15 eggproducers as those with fewer than 350 birds are exempt from its requirements. However, it willcover the bulk of the laying flock.300250Number of laying hens (millions)20015010050-1-99 100-2,999 3,000-9,999 10,000-29,999 30,000+Flock size categoriesFigure 2.8: Structure of the EU-15 flock in 2000Source: EU Farm Structure Survey (2000).The average size of flocks with more than 100 birds increased by 31% between 1995 and 2000 from8,624 to 11,313 reflecting the increasing concentration in the sector. The average number of layinghens per unit with more than 30,000 laying hen places increased from 78,138 to 86,010 (10%) overthe same period. The average numbers of hen places in the other size groups was virtuallyunchanged providing further evidence for concentration in the sector.11
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