2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

More documents

Recommendations

Info

APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSTable A1.95: Fixed costs per kg eggs (in € cents) 2003Labour 1.38Buildings 4.39EquipmentLandManure disposalInsurance 0.31Utilities 0.64CleaningMiscellaneous 1.77Total fixed costs 8.48Source: Agra CEAS based on unpublished analysis of the Institute of Agricultural and Food Economy for the Ministry ofFinance elaborated by G. Nieweglowska (2002).A1.11.2.6. Gross marginThe gross margin obtained in Poland would appear to be comparable with that for comparablesystems in the EU-15.Table A1.96: Gross margin (€ cents) 2003Egg returns 59.26Revenue from spent hensOutput (per year) 59.26Total variable costs 48.63Gross margin 10.63Source: Agra CEAS based on unpublished analysis of the Institute of Agricultural and Food Economy for the Ministry ofFinance elaborated by G. Nieweglowska (2002).A1.11.3. Egg processingFollowing a sharp decline in the initial period of transition, egg production since the mid-1990s hasbeen growing rapidly. Over the period 1995-2000 egg processing volumes increased 16 fold.However processing volumes still account for only 25% of the level reported in the 1980s whenabout 2.5 billion eggs per year were being processed.Table A1.97: Egg processing and production of selected egg products, 1995-2002Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002Egg processing (mn pieces) 39.0 443.6 486.2 502.4 563.5 620.0 660.0 720.0Liquid eggs frozen 120 (t) 104 65 108 612 585 650Powdered eggs (t) 1,235 1,513 1,708 2,114 2,342 2,500Source: G.Dybowski, M. Kobuszyńska, Analiza przekrojowa rynku drobiu i jaj oraz strategia rozwoju do 2005 r., Studia imonografie vol. 109, IAFE, Warsaw 2002.120 Apart from frozen liquid egg chilled liquid egg is also produced, but CSO does not publish the data on its production. According to theestimates of the National Chamber of the Producers of Poultry and Feed it amounts to some 8,000 tonnes a year.264
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSIn 2002 egg processing utilised some 720 million eggs. Taking into account the substantialcontribution of the grey market (eggs processed by small companies operating mainly in theconfectionery industry) total egg processing is estimated slightly over 1 billion eggs per year.There was only one large egg processor holding a monopolistic position on the market at thebeginning of the 1990s, namely OVOPOL, originating from a former state owned enterprise.Recently several new companies have entered the sector and the total now stands at 14, althoughOVOPOL remains the largest. The main competitors of OVOPOL are BASSO, the Lapy EggProcessing Plant and WEKO Polska.Powdered and liquid eggs (chilled and frozen) dominate the production structure of Polishenterprises. Over the period from 1995 to 2000, the production of powdered egg doubled (75%was manufactured by OVOPOL). Competition on the market for liquid egg (mainly frozen) is moreintense. There are 8 large manufacturers on the market, with the largest one accounting for 30% ofproduction.The majority of egg processors sell their products on the domestic market. The exceptions areOVOPOL, WEKO-POLSKA and an egg powder mixing plant operating in Free Trade Area atGliwice. Domestic trade is dominated by direct sales from the factory gate. The wholesale tradeaccounts for 30% of the market turnover for powdered products and 15% for liquid products.Foreign trade is mainly in liquid products. About 80% of exports are channelled to the EU. Therewere 4 egg processors in March 2004 approved for foreign trade.A1.11.3.1. Main egg processorsThere are 14 egg processors in Poland (2003). However, three main players account for over 95%of the market. As is indicated above, the largest is OVOPOL, which accounts for 75% of the market.OVOPOL manufactures dried sugar free proteins and gelling albumens for special purposes, used infood production in Asian countries. Annual production of these products amounts to 450 tonnes.According to the company’s investment plan following modernisation of production facilities in 2005OVOPOL will have a production capacity of 2,500 tonnes of powdered products and 2,200 tonnes ofliquid products.The other two significant processors are WEKO Polska (a company with Dutch capital) and BASSO.All of the 3 market leaders fulfil the EU requirements and are export approved by the Commission.265
Page 1:
Study on thesocio-economic implicat
Page 4 and 5:
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9:
Page 12 and 13:
Page 14 and 15:
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSA1.
Page 203 and 204:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSwhi
Page 205 and 206:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS3.0
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSTab
Page 211 and 212:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS765
Page 213 and 214:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS80%
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSwhe
Page 219 and 220:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSThe
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSTab
Page 225 and 226: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSA1.
Page 227 and 228: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS60%
Page 233 and 234: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSAll
Page 235 and 236: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS60,
Page 241: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSA1.
Page 244 and 245: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS121
Page 260 and 261: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSThe
Page 268 and 269: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSsta
Page 276 and 277: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSBox
Page 295 and 296: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSAt
Page 303: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSA1.
Page 306 and 307: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSAlt
Page 308 and 309: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSpro
Page 310 and 311: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSCag
Page 314 and 315: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSpro
Page 318 and 319: APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSwel
Page 325 and 326:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSpro
Page 327 and 328:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS St
Page 329 and 330:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSThe
Page 331 and 332:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSupw
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSsup
Page 337 and 338:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTS4,5
Page 339 and 340:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSWhi
Page 341 and 342:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSApp
Page 343 and 344:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSBot
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSAnn
Page 351 and 352:
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSYEA
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361:
Page 364 and 365:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA2.3.2.
Page 366 and 367:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESTable A2
Page 368 and 369:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA2.3.2.2
Page 370 and 371:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA2.3.3.
Page 373 and 374:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA2.4. Un
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESPrior to
Page 379 and 380:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES35030025
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESStandard
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESUnder th
Page 389 and 390:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES2303.33.
Page 391 and 392:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES70605040
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIEStwo-thir
Page 397 and 398:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES(85% of
Page 399:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESAnnex A:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESevaluate
Page 412 and 413:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESsmaller
Page 414 and 415:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESInputsFe
Page 416 and 417:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESN Qc N Q
Page 418 and 419:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIES(10*) EQ
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESFor a ch
Page 426 and 427:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESHoloway,
Page 428 and 429:
APPENDIX 2: THIRD COUNTRIESA3.6. Se
show all

2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?