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2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

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THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS TO KEEP LAYING HENS10080Self sufficiency (%)60402001995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003Figure 4.3: EU-N10 self sufficiency in eggs 1995-2003Source: DG Agri.Within the EU-N10 there is a degree of variability in self sufficiency as shown in Figure 4.4 whichprovides data for 1995 and 2003. Poland had the largest exportable surplus in 2003, followed byHungary. In 2003, partially as a result of the avian influenza outbreak in the EU, Poland was asignificant exporter to the EU. Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, the Czech Republic and the SlovakRepublic also had an exportable surplus. Malta, Cyprus and Estonia were net importers in 2003.Over the 1995 to 2003 period, self sufficiency in the individual new Member States fluctuatedbetween a minimum of 89% (Malta 2003) and a maximum of 109% (Cyprus 1995). Poland went fromhaving a small net import requirement to having a modest exportable surplus between 1996 and2003. Hungary also became a net exporter between 1995 and 2003. The Czech Republicmaintained a small exportable surplus over the whole period, with the exception of 2001, whileCyprus’ self sufficiency decreased by 10% between 1995 and 2003.67

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