2120 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

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APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSTable A1.126: Evolution of laying hens 1990 to 2001TraditionalcagesDeep litter Perchery Barn Free range Total laying hens1990 45,000,211 14,276 403,683 417,959 2,325,830 47,744,0001991 40,403,388 8,161 979,364 987,525 2,649,087 44,040,0001992 38,997,788 31,661 1,218,899 1,250,560 3,271,652 43,520,0001993 38,100,000 1,230,000 1,230,000 3,760,000 43,090,0001994 37,254,000 1,180,000 1,180,000 3,790,000 42,224,0001995 36,296,735 1,066,604 1,066,604 3,993,661 41,357,0001996 36,032,986 1,066,183 1,066,183 4,192,831 41,292,0001997 29,615,177 1,222,207 1,222,207 4,589,317 35,426,7011998 29,267,750 1,338,392 1,338,392 5,153,516 35,759,6581999 25,251,353 50,637 1,953,774 2,004,411 6,019,357 33,275,1212000 23,528,336 44,421 2,039,050 2,083,471 6,281,793 31,893,6002001 24,659,652 2,031,365 2,031,365 6,555,983 33,247,000Note:1999 and 2000 total hen numbers are DG Agri estimates, 2001 and 2002 are Agra CEAS Consulting estimates. Perchery and deep litter systems are combined from 2002. Caged hens are calculated as total hens less the sum of those in alternative systems,they therefore include organic birds as these are not separately presented in the DGAgri data.Source DG Agri Agricultural Situation in the Community, Agra CEAS Consulting.504540Number of laying hens (millions)353025201510501990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001Traditional cages Barn Free rangeFigure A1.84: Evolution of laying hens 1990 to 2001Source DG Agri Agricultural Situation in the Community, Agra CEAS Consulting.318
APPENDIX 1: MEMBER STATE REPORTSThe percentage of production accounted for by alternative systems is presented in Figure A1.85 overthe same time period. This shows that the proportion of the laying flock accounted for byalternative systems increased from 5.7% to 25.8% over the period. Although there have beenfluctuations year to year in the level of increase, the general trend is upwards fuelled by a mixture ofconsumer demand and retailer push as they seek to move towards a higher margin product. Whilstmost people expect this trend to continue towards 50% of the market, some members of theindustry feel that the demand for eggs from alternative systems will not last if there is an economicdownturn.100%80%Proportion of laying flock by system60%40%20%0%1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001Traditional cages Barn Free rangeFigure A1.85: Evolution of importance of alternative systemsSource DG Agri Agricultural Situation in the Community, Agra CEAS Consulting.Figure A1.86 shows that there is a discrepancy between alternative eggs delivered and sold (theabsence of data for barn systems between 1993 and 1998 is exactly that and not an indication thatthe market was perfectly balanced). In some cases the surplus of alternative eggs is considerable (see1997 and 1998 in particular). A surplus is required to ensure that peaks in demand can be met for allsize grades of eggs. Traditionally this surplus has been ‘cascaded’ from free range to barn systemsand from barn to economy lines (which were predominantly cage) 143 . This is necessary to ensureefficiency in highly automated packing stations where it would not be practicable to stop productionand remove remaining free range eggs, etc. from the packing system prior to starting packing intobarn packs.143 Free range requirements are considered to be compliant with barn production as the housing requirements are the same.319
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