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The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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Chapter Five: Devil's <strong>Deception</strong> in Matters of Creed (al- 'aqti'id) and Religion<br />

and came up with a religion other than that of Ibrahim and Isma'Il.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y worshiped idols and referred to the ways of nations previous<br />

to them. <strong>The</strong>y dug up the idols that the people of Nii}:i had worshipped,<br />

but continued to practice some teachings of Ibrahim and<br />

Isma'Il such as respecting the Ka'bah, revolving around it, Jfajj,<br />

'Umrah, standing on 'Arafah, and Muzdalifah, sacrificing cattle and<br />

reciting the declaration of intentions for Jfajj and 'Umrah. <strong>The</strong> first<br />

to change the religion of Isma'Il and set up the statues was 'Amr <strong>Ibn</strong><br />

Lu}:iayy, the father of Khuza'ah. He was able to take control over<br />

the Ka'bah <strong>by</strong> force. One day he became sick and was advised to<br />

visit a hot water fountain in Sham. He went there, bathed in it and<br />

became well. He noticed that the people of Sham worshiped idols.<br />

He inquired: What are these? <strong>The</strong>y responded: we use these statues<br />

to pray for rain and victory over the enemy. He asked that they give<br />

him a few idols, so they did. He brought them back to Makkah and<br />

set them around the Ka'bah. This was how Arabs began practicing<br />

idol worship.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most ancient idol was Mandt (). It was erected on the Red<br />

Sea shore between Makkah and Madinah. Arabs used to glorify it,<br />

and the tribes of Al-Aws, Al-Khazraj and whoever used to settle in<br />

Madinah or Makkah and their surroundings used to glorify, sacrifice<br />

and give gifts to it. No tribes glorified it more than Al-Aws and Al­<br />

Khazraj.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se two tribes used to perform all lf aj rituals just as other people<br />

did, except that they did not used to shave their heads until they<br />

reached Mandt . <strong>The</strong>n they used to stay there for a while, believing<br />

that their lfajj would not be complete otherwise. Manah belonged<br />

to the tribes of Hudhayl and Khuza'ah. Allah's Messenger (;i) sent<br />

'All (ratfiyAl/dhu 'anhu) to destroy it in the 8th year AH of the conquest.<br />

113

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