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The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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T H E D E V I L ' S<br />

D E C E P T I O N S<br />

he was Abu Hamzah al-Khurasani, a contemporary of Junayd; in<br />

another account as al-Dimishqi. Abu Nu'aym says, Abu Hamzah al­<br />

Baghdadi, whose name was Mu]:lammad lbn Ibrahim. He is mentioned<br />

in al-Khaµb's 'al- Ttin1eh' where this story is told of him.<br />

Whichever of these persons it may have been, he acted wrongly<br />

and was against Islam in keeping silence, and so helping his own<br />

destruction. It was his duty to cry out and stop the closing up of the<br />

well, just as it would have been his duty to defend himself against<br />

anyone who tried to kill him.<br />

His saying '/shall not ask for help' is like a man's saying, 'I shall eatno<br />

food and drink no water': it is ignorance on the part of the man who<br />

acts in this way, and opposition to the wisdom shown in the order<br />

of the world. He gaveman hands with which to defend himself, and<br />

a tongue with which to speak and an intellect that guides him to<br />

bring that which is good and avoid evil. Allah created medicine for<br />

the benefit of humans. So he who refrains from using these tools is<br />

rejecting the order of Islam and the Creator's wisdom.<br />

If an ignorant person should ask: How am I to guard against destiny<br />

(al-qadary? Our answer will be: How should he not guard, seeing<br />

that the Author of destiny orders him do so, saying:<br />

"Take precautions"<br />

[al-Nisa' (4): 71]<br />

And indeed the Prophet (;I) hid in the cave and did not say: Let<br />

me not hide in the cave out of reliance (al-tawakku, but in his body<br />

was always occupied with means (al-asbtib) and in his heart with their<br />

Causer (al-musabbab). We have dealt fully with this principle in what<br />

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