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The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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Chapter Six· Devil's <strong>Deception</strong> of those from Our Ummah<br />

If then this (the robbery) be all that they (the Prophet's () family)<br />

got after his death, we are disappointed in our expectation that<br />

what is transmitted is trustworthy, and we can have no further confidence<br />

in that whereon we relied, via., that we were following persons<br />

of intelligence. We have no guarantee that these people having<br />

seen reasons compelling them to follow him may not have respected<br />

them during his lifetime, but abandoned his Code after his death,<br />

only a few of his family remaining in his religion. Thus beliefs will<br />

be shaken, and the mind will have no courage to accept the traditions<br />

concerning the basis of belief, i.e., the miracles. And this will<br />

be most disastrous for the Shari'ah.<br />

Among these (fabricated }:iadi:th) is one stating that once the sun<br />

set before 'All was able to pray 'Ar, so it was raised back up. This<br />

cannot be authentic because no trustworthy narrator has narrated<br />

this }:iadi:th. <strong>The</strong> meanings contained in this }:iadi:th are also false,<br />

because once the sun has set then the time for 'Ar prayer has passed,<br />

and it would do no good for it to be returned. Now this is to be<br />

rejected from the point of view of transmission, as no trustworthy<br />

authority records it; and this does not make any sense and it sounds<br />

absurd. <strong>The</strong> time having gone <strong>by</strong>, even supposing that a fresh rising<br />

brought the sun back, the time will not have been brought back.<br />

Similarly they fabricated a tradition to the effect, that Fatimah washed<br />

herself, then died, having given instructions, that washing should<br />

suffice. From the point of view of transmission this is a fiction, and<br />

sounds stupid. For the washing is due to the impurity caused <strong>by</strong><br />

death, so how can it be valid before death?<br />

<strong>The</strong>y also have issues of fiqh Gurisprudence) that they have adopted<br />

in opposition of scholary consensus. I have copied certain of their<br />

questions from the writing of <strong>Ibn</strong> 'Aqil, who states that he copied<br />

them from the treatise of al-Murtac;l.a concerning the opinions peculiar<br />

to the al-I mdm!Jyah. Among them is: It would not be permissi-<br />

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