The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

Chapter Six: Devil's Deception of those from Our Ummah
'Abdullah Ibn AbI Awfa said: I heard Allah's Messenger (:i) saying:
"Khawarij are the dogs of Hellfire."113
Section One:
Kharijites believed that a person was not to be a leader unless he
was knowledgeable and ascetic regardless of his origin.
It was based upon the Kharijite doctrine that Mu'tazilah invented
the principle of 'logical determination of good and bad'.
Qadariyyah came about during the time of the Companions. And
then the psudo-Murji'ah came to believe that no sin could harm a
believer just as no righteous deed could benefit a disbeliever.
Mu'tazilah then looked into the books of (Greek) philosophers
during the rule of Al-Ma'miin and extracted from it that which they
mixed with SharI'ah, such as the principles of atom, attribute, time,
place and the universe. The first topic they propagated was that of
the creationism of Qur'an. This science became known as the science
of kaldm. Preceded were discussions of Allah's Knowledge,
Ability, Life, Hearing and Sight. Some said these Attributes were
(entities) beyond Allah's essence, but others, like the Mu'tazilah,
denied these Attributes all together.
Abu'l-J::lasan al-Ash'arI was initially a follower of Al-Jubba'I's school
of thought, then he disagreed with him and affirmed a few Attributes
(to Allah). Some of those who confirmed these Attributes drew
examples between Allah and His creation, and that (Allah's) dissention
implied (His) relocation.
m Musnad Al:imad 4/355, and Ibn Majah 1/61/173.
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