The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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T H E D E V I L ' S D E C E P T I O N S Abii'l-Tayyib al-Tabar! said: "Some of them (Stifts) said: We do not listen to songs in the same fashion than the rest of the people do." This is a terrible profession of ignorance for two reasons: i. First What he said implies that all musical instruments were permissible for him, including the flute and tanbour, because he did not listen to them in the same fashion that the rest of people did. Otherwise, his whole argument becomes void. If he was claiming that all of these instruments were lawful, then he becomes a sinner. ii. Second· if he claimed to be of human nature, then how could he not be affected by songs in a fashion different than other humans?! If he makes this assertion he misrepresents his nature and every intelligent person is aware that he is lying, when he reflects. Further, such a person would have no need to exercise self-control (mtgahada) or to resist his passion (hawa), neither would he earn any reward by eschewing pleasures and desires (shahwdl); no intelligent person would say this. If on the other hand he admits that he is of human nature, which has innate passions (hawd) and lusts (shahwa), we ask him how he can listen to emotional singing except with his nature; or enjoy such listening otherwise than by reason of what is implanted in his soul. Abu 'AII al-RiithabarI was asked about someone who claims that listened to singing is permissible to him because he has attained to a stage wherein I am not affected by variation of states? His replied: Yes; the man doubtless has attained, only to Hell. If it be said: We have been told of many people who listened to a reciter of odes, took it according to their intention, and profited 354
Chapter Eleven: The Devil's Deception of the $iijis thereby: we answer that we do not deny that a man may hear a verse of poetry or an adage and regard it as an allusion to something, so that it moves him by its import not by the charm of the music, as was the case of the murid who, hearing a woman singing: Everyday you change in color (nature), You would be more beautiful if this were not the case. So the murid yelled, and then died! This person did not intend to listen to the woman or attend to the singing. It was the import which killed him. Further, listening to a phrase or a verse unintentionally is a different from making a special setting for singing that includes singers, instruments and a clapping audience. Abii I:lamid al-TiisI [al-GhazalI] has further alleged in their favour certain arguments, wherein he descends from his intellect. They come to this, that listening to music is not shown to be unlawful by either text or analogy (q!Jds). We have previously responded to this. Further he says: There is no ground for prohibiting listening to a sweet sound nor is it forbidden if it be musical; and if the units are not forbidden, then a number of them together is not forbidden. A collection of permissible units will be permissible. He adds: Only attention should be paid to the import, and if this contain anything that is illicit, then it is forbidden whether it be prose or verse, and the chanting of it is forbidden. I am surprised at such talk. A flute is forbidden when it is played because it does not cause excitement when it is not played. Similarly it is permissible to drink grape-juice; permissible to drink it as long 355
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al-J:Iafi? Abii'l-Faraj ibn al-Jawz
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Ibn Jawzi's monumental work 'Ta/bis
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Section One: What are the Definitio
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[ 5:15] The Devil's Deception of th
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CHAPTER NINE The Devil's Deception
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Section Two: Having Patience during
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Section Two: Repentance (al-tauba)
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Actions recorded of Sufts .........
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[ 13:5 ] Devil's Decepti on of the
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to ward off many such deceptions of
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THE BIOGRAPHY OF THE AUTHOR al-I:la
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T H E D EVI L ' S D E C E P T I O N
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T H E D E VI L ' S D E C E P T I O
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CHAPTER ONE Adherence to the Sunnah
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CHAPTER TWO Condemning bid'ah (inno
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CHAPTER THREE Warning from the Devi
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T H E D E V I L ' S D E C E P T I O
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T H E D E VIL ' S D E C E P T I O N
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T H E D E V I L ' S D E C E PTI O N
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T H E D E VIL ' S D E C E P T I O N
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CHAPTER FIVE Devil's Deception in M
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CHAPTER SEVEN The Devil's Deception
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CHAPTER EIGHT The Devil's Deception
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CHAPTER NINE The Devil's Deception
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T H E D EVIL ' S D E C E P T I O N
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CHAPTER TEN The Devil's Deception o
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CHAPTER ELEVEN The Devil's Deceptio
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Page 304 and 305: T H E D E V I L ' S D E C E P T I O
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T H E D E V I L ' S D E C E P TIO N
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.. T H E D E V I L ' S D E C E P T
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CHAPTER TWELVE Devil's Deception of
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T H E D E V I L ' S D E CEP T I O N
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INDEX OF PLACE NAMES 'ARAFAH: a pla
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The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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