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The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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Chapter Eleven: <strong>The</strong> Devil's <strong>Deception</strong> ef the $iifts<br />

gaze wander and other incitements to passion (asbrib al-hawa), let<br />

him consult my work called "Dhamm al-Hawri", where he will find all<br />

that he can desire about it.<br />

[ 11:11 ]<br />

Devil's <strong>Deception</strong> of the $iijis in their Profession of<br />

Reliance (al-tawakku, their Rejection of Means and<br />

Carelessness of Wealth<br />

Dhii'l-Nun al-Misri said: I traveled for many years but only experienced<br />

true reliance (al-tawakku once. I was on a boat. It crashed<br />

and I fell into the water. I held to a piece of wood. <strong>The</strong>n I thought<br />

to myself: If Allah wanted for you to drown, then what would this<br />

piece of wood help? I let go of the piece of wood, and floated on<br />

the water until I reached the shore.<br />

Abu Ya'qub al-Zayyat was asked a bout reliance, so he took a dirham<br />

that was in his pocket and gave it away, then he discussed reliance<br />

(al-tawakku and said: I was ashamed to reply to you while anything<br />

. .<br />

was m my possession.<br />

I would observe that lack of knowledge is the cause of this confusion.<br />

Had these people known the true character of reliance (altawakku<br />

they would have been aware that there is no contradiction<br />

between it and means. Reliance (al-tawakku implies that the heart should<br />

lean on Allah alone. Thz:r is not inconsistent with the motion ef the bocfy in<br />

attaching itself to means, nor with the hoarding of wealth. Allah said:<br />

, ... .. h,'- \'\·::":::· -ht"I" f 4;('1·.s ..<br />

:iN 4.llu-:-119""''-. · • I_;., ".J<br />

"And do not give the weak-minded your property, which<br />

Allah has made a means of sustenance for you."<br />

[al-Nisd' (4): 5]<br />

397

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