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The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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Chapter Five: Devil's <strong>Deception</strong> in Matters f Creed (al- aqd'id) and Religion<br />

Section One:<br />

[Devil's <strong>Deception</strong> on Diverse Philosophies]<br />

Abii Mul:iammad al-NiibakhtI said: "A group if ignorant people<br />

claimed that things do not have only a single reality to them. Instead,<br />

things have multiple realities according to the people's perspective.<br />

For example, honey is sweet to most people, but bitter to<br />

those suffering from disease. Similarly, they say, this world is ancient<br />

(has always existed) to those who believe it is ancient, and accidental<br />

to others who believe it is accidental. Colors are bodies (physical<br />

creatures) to those who believe they are bodies and, qualities (only<br />

attributes) to those who believe they are qualities."<br />

Our response: Is what you say true? <strong>The</strong>y will surely answer: 'It is<br />

true to us, false to those who disagree with us.' We respond: 'Your<br />

claim that your opinion is true is not true in itsel£' And your confession<br />

that your opinion is false to your opponents is proof against<br />

you. And whoever confirms that his opinion is false to his opponents,<br />

then he has saved his opponents the effort of proving the<br />

falsehood of his opinion.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y could also be told: 'Do you confirm a reality to that which<br />

you observe?' If they say: 'No, then they are of the same opinion as<br />

the first group of Sophists.' If they say: 'the reality of what is observed<br />

is relative according to the observers,' then they have denied<br />

its reality, and thus, we discuss with them in the same manner that<br />

we discussed with the second group.<br />

Al-NiibakhtI said: "Another group of Sophists said: '<strong>The</strong> world is<br />

constantly melting and flowing, so it is impossible for a human to<br />

contemplate aboutthe same issue twice because things are constantly<br />

changing."'<br />

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