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The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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INDEX OF SECTS<br />

AHLU'L-K<strong>AL</strong>AM: Adherents to speculative theology, people seeking<br />

to explain the articles and premises of belief and to give<br />

evidences for them based on philosophy and logic.<br />

ASH.ARi: A sect founded in the third century of pijri. From their<br />

beliefs is that imdn is only belief (i.e., actions are not part of<br />

iman) ; that imdn does not increase or decrease; that taw!Jid is restricted<br />

to affirming the perfect nature of Allah (i.e, Rububryyah);<br />

and that most of the Attributes of Allah are metaphorical.<br />

BATINIYYAH: A sect of the Shi•a, the followers of Isma•n ibn<br />

Ja•far. <strong>The</strong>y were of the belief that the legal texts were merely<br />

superficial expressions carrying inner meanings that oppose what<br />

is outwardly understood of them, examples lie with their explanations<br />

of Paradise, Hell and the Last Day.<br />

F<strong>AL</strong>ASIFA: Those philosophers who promoted the 'wisdom' of the<br />

Greeks, the Greek philosophers who did not believe in the Resurrection<br />

as it is mentioned in the Book and Sunnah, nor did<br />

they affirm the Names and Attributes of Allah. From amongst<br />

575

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