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The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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Chapter Nine: Devil's <strong>Deception</strong> of the Worshipers in their devotions<br />

[ 9:9 ]<br />

Devil's <strong>Deception</strong> of those Ordering Good and<br />

Forbidding Evil (al-dmr bi'l-ma'rnf wa'l nahyi 'an almunkar)<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are of two types: People having knowledge and people who<br />

are ignorant.<br />

Iblis deceives a knowledgeable person in two ways:<br />

<strong>The</strong> first is showing off and wanting to be mentioned.<br />

Abu Salman said: I heard Abu Ja 'far al-Manur crying while giving<br />

the Friday sermon. I became angry and intended to get up and give<br />

him advice openly. <strong>The</strong>n I decided not to because I did not want to<br />

give the Khalifah be advice in front of everyone. I feared that I<br />

might showoff, and then executed for the wrong reason.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second way is to be angry in defense of one's own sel£ Often<br />

times, someone who is forbidding evil is confronted with insult, so<br />

he retaliates in defense of himself 'Umar <strong>Ibn</strong> 'Abdu'l-'Aziz once<br />

told a man: Had I not been angry I would have ordered you to be<br />

punished. He meant: you have made me angry so I fear that I will<br />

punish you for my sake, not Allah's Sake.<br />

On the other hand, if the who one orders good is ignorant, then<br />

the devil (easily) toys with him, resulting in him causing more harm<br />

than good because he might forbid from doing something that is<br />

permissible, or might forbid from doing something that is considered<br />

permissible (and valid) <strong>by</strong> some schools of jurisprudence. Sometimes<br />

they break doors, jump over fences and beat wrongdoers and<br />

insult them. And if they talk back at him, he becomes angry for<br />

himself.<br />

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