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The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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Index ef Arabic Te rms<br />

so due to supporting evidences.<br />

Hawd': base desires.<br />

ljawtf: the Fount.<br />

ljtryd': modesty, derived from the word ptrydt, or life because it is<br />

through modesty that the heart is granted life and it is through<br />

the absence of modesty that it dies. It is a state that arises through<br />

the servant being aware that Allah is watching him, having love,<br />

fear and awe of Him and thinking little of himsel£ Al-Junayd<br />

said, 'al-ljtryd' is to recognise the bounties of Allah and then to<br />

recognise ones own shortcomings. Through this a state is engendered<br />

which is termed al-ljtryd', the reality of which is that it<br />

is a mannerism that prevents one from committing vile actions<br />

and from being lax in fulfilling the rights of Allah.'<br />

Htryidti. phi!: primal matter, materia prima.<br />

HudUd: limits, boundaries. fiqlr. limits ordained <strong>by</strong> Allah, prescribed<br />

punishments.<br />

Jju!ul: settling, descent. phi/: settling of a superior faculty upon a<br />

support, incarnation.<br />

ldtibd': placing the middle of the upper garment under the right arm<br />

and the ends of it over the left shoulder during tawdf<br />

lprdm: the ceremonial state of making l:Iajj or the I:Iajj garments<br />

themselves.<br />

!Jtihdd: striving and exerting . .ftqlr. striving to attain the Islamic ruling<br />

on an issue, after certain preconditions have been met <strong>by</strong> the<br />

person.<br />

l/pdd: deviation, atheism.<br />

lpsdn: beneficence, excellence. To worship Allah as if one is seeing<br />

Him, and knowing that even though one sees Him not, He sees<br />

the servant.<br />

Ikh/df: sincerity, to strip oneself of worshiping any besides Allah<br />

such that everything one does is performed only to draw closer<br />

to Him and for His pleasure. It is to purify ones actions from<br />

583

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