08.06.2017 Views

The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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T H E D E V I L ' S<br />

D E C E P T I O N S<br />

their leaders was Aristotle, the student of Plato and from amongst<br />

their latter proponents was al-Farabi and ibn Sina.<br />

I:IASHWIYYAH: A term frequently used <strong>by</strong> the innovators to refer<br />

to Ahlu'l-Sunnah, the Ahl'l-Jjadith, those who affirmed the Attributes<br />

of Allah. <strong>The</strong> first to use this term was 'Amr ibn 'Ubayd<br />

al-Mu'tazili who said that 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar ibn al-Khanab<br />

(rat/!JAlldhu 'anhuma) was a I:IashwI.<br />

JABARIYYAH: Followers of the school of Jahm ibn afwan in his<br />

belief that all actions are decreed <strong>by</strong> Allah and man has no control<br />

over them at all, instead he is forced to do what he does.<br />

JAHMIYYAH: Followers of Jahm ibn afwan in his denial of the<br />

Names and Attributes of Allah. <strong>The</strong> student of al-Ja'd ibn<br />

Dirham, both of whom were executed for their apostasy in the<br />

time of the lesser tdbi'in. Among their beliefs is that they deny<br />

the Attributes of Allah and declare that the Qur'an is created.<br />

KARRAMIYYAH: Followers of MuQ.ammad ibn Karram (d. 255H),<br />

they divided into many sub-sects and were famous for their likening<br />

of Allah to His creation (tashbih).<br />

KHAW ARIJ: Those who rebelled against 'AH: (rat/!JAlldhu 'anhu),<br />

declaring him to be a disbeliever and those who rebel against<br />

and fight the Muslim rulers. <strong>The</strong>y hold that Muslims who have<br />

committed major sins are disbelievers and are doomed to Hell­<br />

Fire forever.<br />

MU'A TfILAH: Those who fall into tatif, to deny all or some of the<br />

Attributes of Allah.<br />

MUSHABBIHAH: (or M1!Jassimah): Those who declare that Allah is<br />

576

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