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The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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Chapter Eight Devil's <strong>Deception</strong> of the Governors and Sovereigns<br />

This may apply to them.<br />

ii. Secondly, Iblis convinces them that leadership requires that<br />

they be revered. So they become too arrogant to seek knowledge<br />

and join gatherings of knowledge. <strong>The</strong>y act based on<br />

their personal opinions and ruin the religion.<br />

It is known that human nature steals from the habits of acquaintances.<br />

So if they only mix with ignorant seeker of worldly things,<br />

they will become like them. And this is a cause of destruction.<br />

iii. <strong>The</strong> third is that Iblis makes them paranoid of their enemies,<br />

so they appoint many guards, which limits the access<br />

of (the real) oppressed people to them.<br />

Abii Maryam al-Asadi reported that the Prophet (;i) said:<br />

"Whoever was appointed <strong>by</strong> Allah to lead Muslims but does not<br />

give them access for him to report their need and poverty, then Allah<br />

will not give him access to report his need and poverty to Him." 122<br />

iv. <strong>The</strong> fourth is that they appoint those who have no knowledge<br />

or piety to rule over people. This causes people to make<br />

du'd against him because of his appointees' oppression of<br />

them. He forces them to conduct unlawful transactions and<br />

punishes those undeserving to be punished, all the while<br />

believing that the one appointed will carry their sins for them.<br />

If the Zakat collector appoints those who waste the money that<br />

they are supposed to distribute, then the collector is liable.<br />

v. <strong>The</strong> fifth is that Iblis makes them fond of their own opinions.<br />

(fhis leads them) to kill whom ought not be killed,<br />

122<br />

Abu Dawiid, #2948.<br />

227

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