The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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T H E D E V I L ' S D E C E P T I O N S as it did not undergo fermentation. Similarly this combination causes excitement which disturbs the equilibrium and in consequence is forbidden. Ibn 'Aqil said: "Sounds are of three categories: param (forbidden), makriih (disliked) and pa/al (permissible): The forbidden are the vertical flute (al-zumr), the reed pipe (a/nefyu), the variety of the same called al-surana, the tambour (al-/anabury, the rebec (al-ma'zafa) and the drum (al-rababah). The Imam A}:imad lbn lanbal has distinctly forbidden these. To them must be added the form of harp called Jank and the jarafah which cause emotion and disturbs equilibrium, having with most men an effect similar to that of intoxicating alcohol. It makes no difference whether they are employed for arousing grief or joy. The Prophet (;i) forbade from listening to two foolish sounds: One at the time of joy, the other at the time of calamity. As for the disliked sound: It is the qadib (a precussion instrument), because it does not cause excitement in itself. It only does so when played while singing. However, some of our (Ianbah") scholars said that it was forbidden just as other musical instruments. So there are two opinions regarding it. There are therefore two views on the subject, as is the case with the flute itsel£ The instrument that is allowed is the tambourine (alduf!J. We have already quoted a saying ascribed to Almad (Ibn Ianbal) that he hoped there was no harm in the tambourine (al-du.flj at weddings or similar occasions, but he disapproved of the drum (al-tab . Abu la.mid said: "Whoever loves Allah and adores ('ishqahu) him 356
Chapter Eleven: The Devil's Deception ef the $iijis and is keen on meeting Him, then in his case listening to music strengthens his attachment. It is horrible to say: Allah is adored (.yu'shaqu). We have previously mentioned the error in this. Where is such love in singing songs like: Golden-coloured fire would seem Brightly from his cheeks to gleem?! Ibn 'Aqil heard a $/i saying: Whenever the Shaikhs of ufism develop stale feelings, then the singer stirs them in Allah's direction. So Ibn 'Aqil responded: No respect is due to the person who says this. Hearts ought to be stirred by Qur'anic promises and threats, and by the Sunnah of the Messenger (li)· Allah says: IA"itZ!JIGlwt (. ·lG.1;1:. = :,; 0.;t "The believers are only those who, when Allah is mentioned, their hearts become fearful, and when His verses are recited to them, it increases them in faith; and upon their Lord they rely" [al-Anja/ 8: 2] He did not say: Whenever poems are sung they feel excitement. Whoever supposes that he can derive lessons from the beauties of human beings and pleasant sounds is misled. Rather we should look at the manifestations to which we are directed by camels, horses, winds, and the like; for such are objects of contemplation which stir no nature, but only cause admiration of the Creator. 357
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al-J:Iafi? Abii'l-Faraj ibn al-Jawz
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Ibn Jawzi's monumental work 'Ta/bis
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Section One: What are the Definitio
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[ 5:15] The Devil's Deception of th
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CHAPTER NINE The Devil's Deception
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Section Two: Having Patience during
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Section Two: Repentance (al-tauba)
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Actions recorded of Sufts .........
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[ 13:5 ] Devil's Decepti on of the
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to ward off many such deceptions of
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THE BIOGRAPHY OF THE AUTHOR al-I:la
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T H E D EVI L ' S D E C E P T I O N
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T H E D E VI L ' S D E C E P T I O
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CHAPTER ONE Adherence to the Sunnah
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CHAPTER TWO Condemning bid'ah (inno
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CHAPTER THREE Warning from the Devi
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T H E D E V I L ' S D E C E P T I O
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T H E D E VIL ' S D E C E P T I O N
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T H E D E V I L ' S D E C E PTI O N
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T H E D E VIL ' S D E C E P T I O N
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CHAPTER FIVE Devil's Deception in M
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CHAPTER SEVEN The Devil's Deception
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CHAPTER EIGHT The Devil's Deception
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CHAPTER NINE The Devil's Deception
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T H E D EVIL ' S D E C E P T I O N
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CHAPTER TEN The Devil's Deception o
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CHAPTER ELEVEN The Devil's Deceptio
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Page 306 and 307: T H E D E V I L ' S D E C E P T I O
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T H E D E V I L ' S D E C E P TIO N
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.. T H E D E V I L ' S D E C E P T
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CHAPTER TWELVE Devil's Deception of
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T H E D E V I L ' S D E CEP T I O N
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INDEX OF PLACE NAMES 'ARAFAH: a pla
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The Devils Deception by Imam Ibn AL-Jawzi

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