Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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Simple bioreactors for mass propagation 91 information necessary for an efficient and economic use of bioreactors for plant propagation. References Aitken-Christie J, Kozai T & Takayama S (1995) Automation in plant tissue culture. General introduction and overview. In: Aitken Christie J, Kozai T & Smith MAL (eds) Automation and Environment Control in Plant Tissue Culture (pp. 1-18). Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht Akita M & Takayama S (1994) Induction and development of potato tubers in a jar fermentor. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture 36: 177-182 Akula A, Becker D & Bateson M (2000) High-yielding repetitive somatic embryogenesis and plant recovery in a selected tea clone, "TRI-2025", by temporary immersion. Plant Cell Rep. 19: 1140-1145 Ammirato PV & Styer DJ (1985) Strategies for large scale manipulation of somatic embryos in suspension culture. In: Zaitlin M, Day P & Hollaender A (eds) Biotechnology in Plant Science: Relevance to Agriculture in the Eighties (pp. 161-178). Academic Press, New York Archambault J, Lavoie L, Williams RD & Chavarie C (1995) Nutritional aspects of Daucus carota somatic embryo cultures performed in bioreactors. In: Terzi M, Cella R & Flavinga A (eds) Current Issues in Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology (pp. 681-687). Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht Attree SM, Pomery MK & Fowke LC (1994) Production of vigorous, desiccation tolerant white spruce [Picea glauca (Moench.) Voss.] synthetic seeds in a bioreactor. Plant Cell Rep. 13: 601-606 Benson E (2000) Do free radicals have role in plant tissue culture recalcitrance? Special symposium: in vitro plant recalcitrance. In Vitro Cell Bio. 36: 163-170 Cazzulino D, Pederson H & Chin CK (1991) Bioreactors and image analysis for scale-up and plant propagation. In: Vasil IK (ed) Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants (pp. 147-177). Academic Press, San Diego, CA Cervelli R & Senaratna T (1995) Economic analysis of automated embryogenesis. In: Aitken- Christie J, Kozai T & Smith MAL (eds) Automation and Environmental Control in Plant Tissue Culture (pp. 29-64). Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht Chatterjee C, Corell MJ, Weathers PJ, Wyslouzil BE & Wacers DB (1997) Simplified acoustic window mist bioreactor. Biotechnology Techniques 11: 159-158 Chen J & Ziv M (2001) The effect of ancymidol on hyperhydricity, regeneration, starch and antioxidant enzymatic activities in liquid-cultured Narcissus. Plant Cell Rep. 20(1): 22-27 Denchev PD, Kuklin AI & Scragg AH (1992) Somatic embryo production in bioreactors. J. Biotech. 26: 99-109 Escalona M, Lorenzo JC, Gonzales BL, Daquinta M, Borroto CG, Gozales JI & Desjardine Y (1999) Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) micropropagation in temporary immersion system. Plant Cell Rep. 18: 743-748 Etienne H, Lartaud M, Michaux-Ferrière N, Carron MP, Berthouly M & Teisson C (1997) Improvement of somatic embryogenesis in Hevea brasiliensis (Müll. Arg.) using the temporary immersion technique. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant 33: 81-87
92 Meira Ziv Hegarty PK, Smart NJ, Scragg H & Fowler MW (1986) The aeration of Catharanthus roseus L.G. Don suspension cultures in airlift bioreactors: the inhibitory effect at high aeration rates on culture growth. J. Expt. Bot. 37: 1911-1920 Hvoslef-Eide AK & Munster C (1998) Somatic embryogenesis of Cyclamen persicum Mill. In bioreactors. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. 47: 377-382 Ilan A, Ziv M & Halevy AA (1995) In vitro propagation in liquid culture and acclimatization of Brodiaea. Scientia Hort. 63: 101-112 Jay V, Genestier S & Courduroux JC (1992) Bioreactor studies on the effect of dissolved oxygen concentrations on growth and differentiation of carrot (Daucus carota L.) cell cultures. Plant Cell Rep. 11: 605-608 Levin R, Stav R, Alper Y & Watad AA (1997) A technique for repeated non-axenic subculture of plant tissues in a bioreactor on liquid medium containing sucrose. Plant Tissue Culture Biotech. 3: 41-45 Levine A (1999) Oxidative stress as a regulator of environmental responses in plants. In: Lerner HR (ed) Plant Responses to Environmental Stresses: From Phytohormones to Genome Reorganization (pp. 247-264). Marcel Dekker Inc NY Lilien-Kipnis H, Azizbekova N & Ziv M (1994) Scaled-up proliferation and regeneration of Nerine in liquid cultures. Part II. Ontogeny of somatic embryos and bulblet regeneration. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 39: 117-123 Lorenzo JC, Gonzalez BL, Escalona M, Teisson C, Espinosa P & Borroto C (1998) Sugarcane shoot formation in an improved temporary immersion system. Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Culture 54: 197-200 Luttman R, Florek P & Preil W (1994) Silicone-tubing aerated bioreactors for somatic embryo production. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 39: 157-170 McCown BH, Zeldin EL, Pinkalla HA & Dedolph RR (1988) Nodule culture: a developmental pathway with high potential for regeneration, automated propagation and plant metabolite production of woody plants. In: Hanover MW & Keathley DE (eds) Genetic Manipulation of Woody Plants (pp. 146-166). Plenum Press, New York Merchuk JC (1990) Why use air-lift bioreactors? Trends in Biotechnology. 8: 66-71 Murashige T & Skoog F (1962) Revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473-497 Nadel BL, Altman A & Ziv M (1990) Regulation of large scale embryogenesis in celery. Acta Hort. 280: 75-82 Preil W (1991) Application of bioreactors in plant propagation. In: Debergh PC and Zimmerman RH (eds) Micropropagation: Technology and Application (pp. 425-455). Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht Sakamoto Y, Onishi N & Hirosawa T (1995) Delivery systems for tissue culture by encapsulation. In: Aitken-Christie J, Kozai T & Smith MAL (eds) Automation and Environmental Control in Plant Tissue Culture (pp. 215-244). Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht Scragg AH (1992) Large-scale plant cell culture: methods, applications and products. Current Opinion Biotech. 3: 105-109 Stuart DA, Strickland SG & Walker KA (1987) Bioreactor production of alfalfa somatic embryos. Hort. Sci. 22: 800-803 Styer DJ (1985) Bioreactor technology for plant propagation. In: Henke RR, Hughes KW, Constantin MJ & Hollaender A (eds) Tissue Culture of Forestry and Agriculture (pp. 117- 130). Plenum Press, New York
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LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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Contents Contributing Authors xiii
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Liquid culture systems for in vitro
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Contributing Authors Adelberg, J. 4
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Preface Plant cell, tissue and orga
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Chapter 1 General introduction: a p
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General introduction 3 2. Cell susp
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General introduction 5 rooted in gr
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General introduction 7 (Winkelmann
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General introduction 9 the bioreact
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General introduction 11 (TIS), resu
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General introduction 13 Barz W, Rei
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General introduction 15 Hohe A, Win
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General introduction 17 Shimazu T &
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I. Bioreactors
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22 Wayne R. Curtis 1. Introduction
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24 Wayne R. Curtis headspace double
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26 Wayne R. Curtis that is required
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28 Wayne R. Curtis C L y � P O2
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30 Wayne R. Curtis since there is a
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32 Wayne R. Curtis 5 cm 30 cm 30 o
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34 Wayne R. Curtis Pˆ N � � me
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36 Wayne R. Curtis Radial Flow Impe
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38 Wayne R. Curtis CS = Medium diss
Page 56 and 57: 40 Wayne R. Curtis Murashige T & Sk
Page 58 and 59: 42 Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide et al
Page 76 and 77: Chapter 4 Practical aspects of bior
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Page 110 and 111: 96 K. Y. Paek et al. opportunity fo
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Page 116 and 117: 102 K. Y. Paek et al. optimizing bi
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Page 122 and 123: 108 K. Y. Paek et al. use. In order
Page 124 and 125: 110 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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Page 128 and 129: 114 K. Y. Paek et al. Escalona M, L
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Page 132 and 133: 118 Seppo Sorvari et al. economical
Page 134 and 135: 120 Seppo Sorvari et al. membrane w
Page 136 and 137: 122 Seppo Sorvari et al. 3. Results
Page 138 and 139: 124 Seppo Sorvari et al. D.O. 160 1
Page 140 and 141: Chapter 8 Cost-effective mass cloni
Page 142 and 143: Cost-effective mass cloning of plan
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144 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 1
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146 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek F
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148 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek T
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150 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 3
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152 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek E
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Chapter 10 Control of growth and di
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Control of growth and differentiati
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Chapter 11 Temporary immersion syst
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Temporary immersion system: a new c
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198 Elio Jiménez González 1. Intr
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200 Elio Jiménez González Several
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202 Elio Jiménez González Figure
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204 Elio Jiménez González exploit
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206 Elio Jiménez González weeks i
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208 Elio Jiménez González germina
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210 Elio Jiménez González Escalan
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Chapter 13 Use of growth retardants
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Use of growth retardants for banana
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Chapter 14 Somatic embryo germinati
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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232 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil N
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234 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 3
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236 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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238 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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240 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 4
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242 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil R
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244 C. Damiano et al. Over the last
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246 C. Damiano et al. 2.2 Temporary
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248 C. Damiano et al. Table 3: Wate
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250 C. Damiano et al. hyperhydricit
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Chapter 17 Optimisation of growing
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Optimisation of growing conditions
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264 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. cul
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266 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 2.4
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268 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. mic
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270 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. of
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272 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 4.
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274 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. Tei
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276 Ch. Wawrosch et al. possesses s
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278 Ch. Wawrosch et al. 3. Results
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280 Ch. Wawrosch et al. References
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Chapter 20 Propagation of Norway sp
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 285 2.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 287 su
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 289 5.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 291 bl
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 293 H
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296 M. Vágner et al. 1995). In liq
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298 M. Vágner et al. maturation pe
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300 M. Vágner et al. mature somati
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302 M. Vágner et al. Acknowledgeme
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304 Christopher Hunter & Lionel Lev
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314 Michel Petitprez et al. 1. Intr
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316 Michel Petitprez et al. 2.2 QTL
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318 Michel Petitprez et al. Figure
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320 Michel Petitprez et al. Table 1
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322 Michel Petitprez et al. Gentzbi
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324 F. Afreen et al. 1. Introductio
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326 F. Afreen et al. precotyledonar
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328 F. Afreen et al. Dry mass (mg/e
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330 F. Afreen et al. under photoaut
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332 F. Afreen et al. Figure 3: a) C
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334 F. Afreen et al. the plant qual
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Chapter 25 Potential of flow cytome
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Potential of flow cytometry 339 dis
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Potential of flow cytometry 341 Fig
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Potential of flow cytometry 343 tha
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Chapter 26 Somatic embryogenesis of
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Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana 3
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Chapter 27 Induction and growth of
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Induction and growth of tulip 361 a
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Induction and growth of tulip 363 T
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Chapter 28 Micropropagation of Ixia
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Micropropagation of Ixia 367 for PA
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Micropropagation of Ixia 369 Biomas
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Micropropagation of Ixia 371 Figure
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Chapter 29 Micropropagation of Rosa
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Micropropagation of Rosa 375 The BA
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Micropropagation of Rosa 377 Platfo
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Micropropagation of Rosa 379 3. Res
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Micropropagation of Rosa 381 The ro
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Micropropagation of Rosa 383 4. Dis
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Micropropagation of Rosa 385 Murash
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Chapter 30 Mass propagation of coni
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Mass propagation of conifer trees 3
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Chapter 31 Potentials for cost redu
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Potentials for cost reduction 405 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 407 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 409 s
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Potentials for cost reduction 411 N
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Potentials for cost reduction 413 G
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Chapter 32 A new approach for autom
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A new approach for automation 417 (
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A new approach for automation 419 p
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A new approach for automation 421 T
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A new approach for automation 423 D
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426 B. McAlister et al. 1. Introduc
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428 B. McAlister et al. 2.2 Multipl
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430 B. McAlister et al. Table 2: Mu
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432 B. McAlister et al. rest time -
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434 B. McAlister et al. Figure 3: M
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436 B. McAlister et al. Average mul
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438 B. McAlister et al. Table 4: Co
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440 B. McAlister et al. Semi-solid
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442 B. McAlister et al. Escalona M,
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444 Jeffrey Adelberg including Host
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446 Jeffrey Adelberg BioSystems (Ho
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448 Jeffrey Adelberg more prolific
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450 Jeffrey Adelberg vessel of liqu
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452 Jeffrey Adelberg Figure 4: Labo
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454 Jeffrey Adelberg constituted a
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456 Jeffrey Adelberg Acknowledgemen
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Chapter 35 Aeration stress in plant
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Aeration stress in plant tissue cul
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476 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 1. Int
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478 Hans R. Gislerød et al. biorea
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480 Hans R. Gislerød et al. A low
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482 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Table
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484 Hans R. Gislerød et al. common
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486 Hans R. Gislerød et al. can be
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488 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.1 Li
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490 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.3 Ca
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492 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Morten
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494 Han Bouman & Annemiek Tiekstra
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V. Biomass for Secondary Metabolite
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510 E. Gontier et al. 1. Introducti
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512 E. Gontier et al. 2. Materials
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514 E. Gontier et al. developed dra
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516 E. Gontier et al. 3.3 Establish
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518 E. Gontier et al. Fresh weight
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520 E. Gontier et al. 3.5 Effect of
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522 E. Gontier et al. 3.6 Scale up
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524 E. Gontier et al. Lorenzo JC, G
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526 Dirk Wilken et al. 1. Introduct
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528 Dirk Wilken et al. running at 6
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530 Dirk Wilken et al. described a
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532 Dirk Wilken et al. packed cell
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534 Dirk Wilken et al. bioactive co
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536 Dirk Wilken et al. Fowler MW (1
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Chapter 40 Cultivation of root cult
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Cultivation of root cultures of Pan
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Chapter 41 Optimisation of Panax gi
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Optimisation of Panax ginseng liqui
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558 S. M. Nalawade et al. performan
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560 S. M. Nalawade et al. Plantlets
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562 S. M. Nalawade et al. leaves on
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564 S. M. Nalawade et al. roots (Fi
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Chapter 43 Production of taxanes in
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Production of taxanes 569 2. Materi
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Production of taxanes 571 Figure 2:
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Production of taxanes 573 various T
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Acknowledgments The editors thank t
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578 Contents 130, 131, 133, 134, 13
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580 Contents poplar, see Populus Po
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582 Contents bubble aerated 165 bub
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584 Contents ginsenoside content, p
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586 Contents plant growth regulator
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588 Contents -free microcorms 71 -f
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