Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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Practical aspects of bioreactor application 77 Takayama S, Amo T, Fukano M, Nakazawa K & Akita M (1987) Mass propagation of gladiolus by liquid culture medhods. Abst. 10th Meeting of Japanese Assoc. of Plant Tissue and Cell Cult. p. 88 Takayama S, Amo T, Fukano M & Oosawa K (1985a) Mass propagation of strawberries by jar fermentor culture. (2) Studies on the optimum conditions in a liquid medium and the establishment of mass propagation scheme using a jar fermentor. Abst. 1985 Spring Meeting of Japanese Society for Horticultural Science (pp. 210-221). Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, Tokyo Takayama S, Arima Y & Akita M (1986) Mass propagation of plants by fermentor culture techniques. In: Abst. 6th International Congress of Plant Tissue and Cell Cuture, p. 449, International Association of Plant Tissue Culture, University of Minnesona Takayama S, Ishio S & Oosawa K (1989a) Mass propagation of Araceous plants by jar fermentor culture techniques. (1) Mass propagation of Colocasia esculenta shoots. In: Abst. 1989 Spring Meeting Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci., pp. 296-297 Takayama S, Ishio S & Oosawa K (1989b) Mass propagation of Araceous plants by jar fermentor culture techniques. (1) Mass production of microcorms of Colocasia esculenta. In: Abst. 1989 Spring Meeting Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci., pp. 296-297 Takayama S & Misawa M (1979) Differentiation in Lilium bulbscales grown in vitro. Effect of various cultural conditions. Physiol. Plant. 46: 184-190 Takayama S & Misawa M (1981) Mass propagation of Begonia x hiemalis plantlets by shake culture. Plant Cell Physiol. 22: 461-467 Takayama S & Misawa M (1982) A scheme for mass propagation of Lilium in vitro. Scientia Hortic. 18: 353-362 Takayama S & Misawa M (1983) The mass propagation of Lilium in vitro by stimulation of multiple adventitious bulb-scale formation and by shake culture. Can. J. Bot. 61: 224-228 Takayama S, Misawa M, Takashige Y, Tsumori H & Ohkawa K (1982) Cultivation of in vitro propagated Lilium bulbs in soil. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107: 830-834 Takayama S & Ohkawa K (1990) Growth and Flowering of in vitro-propagated Lilium auratum bulbs in soil. Plant Tissue Culture Letters 7: 187-192 Takayama S & Okuyama K (1996) Effects of the number of inoculated bulbscales and the culture strain on differentiation and growth of Lilium auratum in tissue culture. J. Soc. High Technol. Agric. 8: 175-180 Takayama S, Swedlund B & Miwa Y (1991) Automated propagation of microbulbs of lilies. In: Vasil I K (ed) Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants. 8: 111-131. Academic Press, New York Takayama S & Yokokawa A (1996) Effect of abscisic acid (ABA) and light irradiation on mass propagation of Hippeastrum hybridum Hort. in shake- and jar fermentor-culture. J. Soc. High Technol. Agric. 8: 168-174 Tautorus TE, Lulsdorf MM, Kikcio SI & Dunstan DI 1994 Nutrient utilization during bioreactor culture, and maturation of somatic embryo cultures of Picea mariana and Picea glauca-engelmannii. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant 30: 58-63 Tsumaki N &Takayama S (1992) Simple mass propagation of Lilium auratum by shake and jar fermentor culture. J. Soc. High Technol. Agric. 3: 124-128 Vinocur B, Carmi T, Altman A & Ziv M (2000) Enhanced bud regeneration in aspen (Populus tremula L.) roots cultured in liquid media. Plant Cell Reports 19: 1146-1154 Watad AA, Raghothama KG & Gaba V (1997) Micropropagation of Spathiphyllum and Syngonium is facilitated by use of interfacial membrane rafts. HortSci. 32: 307 Wheat D, Bondaryk RP & Nystrom J (1986) Spin filter bioreactor technology as applied to industrial plant propagation. HortSci. 21: 819
78 S. Takayama & M. Akita Wilfret GJ (1980) Gladiolus. In: Larson R A (ed) Introduction to Floriculture (pp. 165-181). Academic Press, New York Willis JC (1982) Dictionary of Flowering Plants and Ferns, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 052108699X Yanagwa T & Sakanishi Y (1977) Regeneration of bulblets on Hippeastrum bulb segments excised from various parts of apparent bulb. J. Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci. 46: 250-260 Yanagwa T & Sakanishi Y (1980) Studies on the regeneration of excised bulb tissues of various tunicated-bulbous ornamentals. I. Regenerative capacity of the segments from different parts of bulbscales. J. Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci. 48: 495-502 Ziv M (1990) Morphogenesis of Gladiolus buds in bioreactors - Implication for scaled-up propagation of geophytes. In: Nijkamp J J J, Van Der Plas L H W, Artrijk J V (eds) Progress in Plant Cellular and Molecular Biology (pp. 119-124). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Ziv M (1991) Morphogenic patterns of plants micropropagated in liquid medium in shaken flasks or large-scale bioreactor cultures. Israel J. Bot. 40: 145-153 Ziv M (1992) Morphogenic control of plants micropropagated in bioreactor cultures and its possible impact on acclimatization. Acta Hortic. 319: 119-124 Ziv M (1995) The control of bioreactor environment for plant propagation in liquid culture. Acta Hortic. 393: 25-38 Ziv M (2000) Bioreactor technology for plant micropropagation. Horticultural Reviews. 24: 1-30 Ziv M, Kahany S & Lilien-Kipnis H (1994) Scaled-up proliferation and regeneration of Nerine in liquid cultures: Part I. The induction and maintenance of proliferating meristematic clusters by paclobutrazol in bioreactors. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 39: 109- 115 Ziv M, Kahany S & Lilien-Kipnis H (1995) Somatic embryos and bulblet development from bioreactor regenerated meristematic clusters of Nerine. Acta Hortic. 393: 203-212 Ziv M & Shemesh D (1996) Propagation and tuberization of potato bud clusters from bioreactor culture. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant 32: 31-36
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LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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Contents Contributing Authors xiii
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Liquid culture systems for in vitro
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Contributing Authors Adelberg, J. 4
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Preface Plant cell, tissue and orga
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Chapter 1 General introduction: a p
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General introduction 3 2. Cell susp
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General introduction 5 rooted in gr
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General introduction 7 (Winkelmann
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General introduction 9 the bioreact
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General introduction 11 (TIS), resu
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General introduction 13 Barz W, Rei
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General introduction 15 Hohe A, Win
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General introduction 17 Shimazu T &
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I. Bioreactors
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22 Wayne R. Curtis 1. Introduction
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24 Wayne R. Curtis headspace double
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Page 44 and 45: 28 Wayne R. Curtis C L y � P O2
Page 46 and 47: 30 Wayne R. Curtis since there is a
Page 48 and 49: 32 Wayne R. Curtis 5 cm 30 cm 30 o
Page 50 and 51: 34 Wayne R. Curtis Pˆ N � � me
Page 52 and 53: 36 Wayne R. Curtis Radial Flow Impe
Page 54 and 55: 38 Wayne R. Curtis CS = Medium diss
Page 56 and 57: 40 Wayne R. Curtis Murashige T & Sk
Page 58 and 59: 42 Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide et al
Page 76 and 77: Chapter 4 Practical aspects of bior
Page 78 and 79: Practical aspects of bioreactor app
Page 94 and 95: Chapter 5 Simple bioreactors for ma
Page 96 and 97: Simple bioreactors for mass propaga
Page 110 and 111: 96 K. Y. Paek et al. opportunity fo
Page 112 and 113: 98 K. Y. Paek et al. disadvantages
Page 114 and 115: 100 K. Y. Paek et al. 3.1 Dissolved
Page 116 and 117: 102 K. Y. Paek et al. optimizing bi
Page 118 and 119: 104 K. Y. Paek et al. cosmetics, wh
Page 120 and 121: 106 K. Y. Paek et al. protocol, mor
Page 122 and 123: 108 K. Y. Paek et al. use. In order
Page 124 and 125: 110 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
Page 126 and 127: 112 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
Page 128 and 129: 114 K. Y. Paek et al. Escalona M, L
Page 130 and 131: 116 K. Y. Paek et al. Son SH & Paek
Page 132 and 133: 118 Seppo Sorvari et al. economical
Page 134 and 135: 120 Seppo Sorvari et al. membrane w
Page 136 and 137: 122 Seppo Sorvari et al. 3. Results
Page 138 and 139: 124 Seppo Sorvari et al. D.O. 160 1
Page 140 and 141: Chapter 8 Cost-effective mass cloni
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Cost-effective mass cloning of plan
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144 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 1
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146 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek F
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148 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek T
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150 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 3
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152 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek E
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Chapter 10 Control of growth and di
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Control of growth and differentiati
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Chapter 11 Temporary immersion syst
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Temporary immersion system: a new c
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198 Elio Jiménez González 1. Intr
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200 Elio Jiménez González Several
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202 Elio Jiménez González Figure
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204 Elio Jiménez González exploit
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206 Elio Jiménez González weeks i
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208 Elio Jiménez González germina
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210 Elio Jiménez González Escalan
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Chapter 13 Use of growth retardants
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Use of growth retardants for banana
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Chapter 14 Somatic embryo germinati
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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232 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil N
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234 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 3
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236 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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238 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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240 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 4
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242 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil R
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244 C. Damiano et al. Over the last
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246 C. Damiano et al. 2.2 Temporary
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248 C. Damiano et al. Table 3: Wate
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250 C. Damiano et al. hyperhydricit
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Chapter 17 Optimisation of growing
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Optimisation of growing conditions
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264 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. cul
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266 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 2.4
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268 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. mic
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270 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. of
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272 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 4.
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274 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. Tei
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276 Ch. Wawrosch et al. possesses s
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278 Ch. Wawrosch et al. 3. Results
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280 Ch. Wawrosch et al. References
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Chapter 20 Propagation of Norway sp
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 285 2.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 287 su
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 289 5.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 291 bl
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 293 H
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296 M. Vágner et al. 1995). In liq
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298 M. Vágner et al. maturation pe
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300 M. Vágner et al. mature somati
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302 M. Vágner et al. Acknowledgeme
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304 Christopher Hunter & Lionel Lev
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314 Michel Petitprez et al. 1. Intr
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316 Michel Petitprez et al. 2.2 QTL
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318 Michel Petitprez et al. Figure
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320 Michel Petitprez et al. Table 1
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322 Michel Petitprez et al. Gentzbi
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324 F. Afreen et al. 1. Introductio
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326 F. Afreen et al. precotyledonar
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328 F. Afreen et al. Dry mass (mg/e
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330 F. Afreen et al. under photoaut
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332 F. Afreen et al. Figure 3: a) C
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334 F. Afreen et al. the plant qual
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Chapter 25 Potential of flow cytome
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Potential of flow cytometry 339 dis
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Potential of flow cytometry 341 Fig
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Potential of flow cytometry 343 tha
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Chapter 26 Somatic embryogenesis of
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Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana 3
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Chapter 27 Induction and growth of
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Induction and growth of tulip 361 a
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Induction and growth of tulip 363 T
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Chapter 28 Micropropagation of Ixia
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Micropropagation of Ixia 367 for PA
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Micropropagation of Ixia 369 Biomas
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Micropropagation of Ixia 371 Figure
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Chapter 29 Micropropagation of Rosa
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Micropropagation of Rosa 375 The BA
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Micropropagation of Rosa 377 Platfo
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Micropropagation of Rosa 379 3. Res
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Micropropagation of Rosa 381 The ro
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Micropropagation of Rosa 383 4. Dis
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Micropropagation of Rosa 385 Murash
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Chapter 30 Mass propagation of coni
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Mass propagation of conifer trees 3
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Chapter 31 Potentials for cost redu
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Potentials for cost reduction 405 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 407 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 409 s
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Potentials for cost reduction 411 N
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Potentials for cost reduction 413 G
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Chapter 32 A new approach for autom
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A new approach for automation 417 (
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A new approach for automation 419 p
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A new approach for automation 421 T
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A new approach for automation 423 D
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426 B. McAlister et al. 1. Introduc
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428 B. McAlister et al. 2.2 Multipl
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430 B. McAlister et al. Table 2: Mu
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432 B. McAlister et al. rest time -
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434 B. McAlister et al. Figure 3: M
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436 B. McAlister et al. Average mul
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438 B. McAlister et al. Table 4: Co
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440 B. McAlister et al. Semi-solid
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442 B. McAlister et al. Escalona M,
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444 Jeffrey Adelberg including Host
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446 Jeffrey Adelberg BioSystems (Ho
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448 Jeffrey Adelberg more prolific
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450 Jeffrey Adelberg vessel of liqu
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452 Jeffrey Adelberg Figure 4: Labo
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454 Jeffrey Adelberg constituted a
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456 Jeffrey Adelberg Acknowledgemen
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Chapter 35 Aeration stress in plant
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Aeration stress in plant tissue cul
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476 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 1. Int
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478 Hans R. Gislerød et al. biorea
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480 Hans R. Gislerød et al. A low
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482 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Table
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484 Hans R. Gislerød et al. common
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486 Hans R. Gislerød et al. can be
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488 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.1 Li
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490 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.3 Ca
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492 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Morten
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494 Han Bouman & Annemiek Tiekstra
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V. Biomass for Secondary Metabolite
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510 E. Gontier et al. 1. Introducti
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512 E. Gontier et al. 2. Materials
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514 E. Gontier et al. developed dra
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516 E. Gontier et al. 3.3 Establish
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518 E. Gontier et al. Fresh weight
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520 E. Gontier et al. 3.5 Effect of
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522 E. Gontier et al. 3.6 Scale up
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524 E. Gontier et al. Lorenzo JC, G
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526 Dirk Wilken et al. 1. Introduct
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528 Dirk Wilken et al. running at 6
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530 Dirk Wilken et al. described a
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532 Dirk Wilken et al. packed cell
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534 Dirk Wilken et al. bioactive co
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536 Dirk Wilken et al. Fowler MW (1
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Chapter 40 Cultivation of root cult
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Cultivation of root cultures of Pan
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Chapter 41 Optimisation of Panax gi
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Optimisation of Panax ginseng liqui
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558 S. M. Nalawade et al. performan
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560 S. M. Nalawade et al. Plantlets
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562 S. M. Nalawade et al. leaves on
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564 S. M. Nalawade et al. roots (Fi
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Chapter 43 Production of taxanes in
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Production of taxanes 569 2. Materi
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Production of taxanes 571 Figure 2:
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Production of taxanes 573 various T
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Acknowledgments The editors thank t
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578 Contents 130, 131, 133, 134, 13
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580 Contents poplar, see Populus Po
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582 Contents bubble aerated 165 bub
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584 Contents ginsenoside content, p
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586 Contents plant growth regulator
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588 Contents -free microcorms 71 -f
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