Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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Practical aspects of bioreactor application 75 Hanks GR (1986) The effect of temperature and duration of incubation on twin-scale propagation of Narcissus and other bulbs. Crop Res. 25: 143-152 Hao Z, Ouyang F, Geng Y, Deng X, Hu Z & Chen Z (1998) Propagation of potato tubers in a nutrient mist bioreactor, Biotechnology Techniques 12: 641-644 Harrell RC, Bieniek M, Hood CF, Munilla R & Cantliffe DJ (1994) Automated in vitro harvest of somatic embryos. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 39: 171-183 Heyerdahl PH, Olsen OAS & Hvoslef-Eide AK (1995) Engineering aspects of plant propagation in bioreactors. In: Aitken-Christie J, Kozai T, Smith L M (eds) Automation and Environmetal Control in Plant Tiss. Cult. (pp. 87-123). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Honda H, Liu C & Kobayashi T (2001) Large-scale plant micropropagation, Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 72: 157-182 Huang CW, Okubo H & Uemoto S (1990a) Importance of two scales in propagating Hippeastrum hybridum by twin scaling. Sci. Hortic. 42: 141-150 Huang CW, Okubo H & Uemoto S (1990b) Comparison of bulblet formation from twin scales and single scales in Hippeastrum hybridum cultured in vitro. Sci. Hortic. 42: 151-160 Hulscher M, Krijgsheld HT & Jongedijk E (1996) Mass propagation of potato microtubers in jar fermentors. Acta Hortic. 440: 533-537 Hussey G (1975a) Propagation of Hyacinthus by tissue culture. Sci. Hortic. 3: 21-28 Hussey G (1975b) Totipotency in tissue explants and callus of some members of the Liliaceae, Iridaceae and Amaryllidaceae. J. Exp. Bot. 26: 253-262 Hussey G & Stacey NJ (1981) In vitro propagation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Ann. Bot. 48: 787-796 Ingram B & Mavituna F (2000) Effect of bioreactor configuration on the growth and maturation of Picea sitchensis somatic embryo cultures. Plant Cell, Tiss.Org. Cult. 61: 87- 96 Jager AK, McAlister BG & van Staden J (1998) In vitro culture of Gladiolus carneus. South African J. Bot. 6: 147 Jimenez E, Perez N, de Feria M, Barbon R, Capote A, Chavez M, Quiala E & Perez JC (1999) Improved production of potato microtubers using a temporary immersion system. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 59: 19-23 Levin R, Gaba V, Tal B, Hirsch S, Denola D & Vasil KI (1988) Automated plant tissue culture for mass propagation. Bio/Technol. 6: 1035-1040 Levin R, Stav R, Alper Y & Watad AA (1996) In vitro multiplication in liquid culture of Syngonium contaminated with Bacillus spp. and Rathayibacter tritici. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 45: 277-280 Lorenzo JC, Ojeda E, Espinosa A & Borroto C (2001) Field performance of temporary immersion bioreactor-derived sugarcane plants. In Vitro Cellular and Development Biology Plant 37: 803-806 Luttman R, Florek P & Preil W (1994) Silicone-tubing aerated bioreactors for somatic embryo production. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 39: 157-170 Mii M, Mori M & Iwase N (1974) Organ formation from the excised bulb scales of Hippeastrum hybridum in vitro. J. Hort. Sci. 49: 241-244 Misawa M & Takayama S (1985) A method for large-scale propagation of lilies. Japanese Patent 60-15286 Moorhouse SD, Wilson G, Hennerty J, Selby C & Mac An tSaoir S (1996) A plant cell bioreactor with medium-perfusion for control of somatic embryogenesis in liquid cell suspensions. Plant Growth Regulation 20: 53-56
76 S. Takayama & M. Akita Okamoto A, Kishine S, Hirosawa T & Nakazono A (1996) Effect of oxygen-enriched aeration on regeneration of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cell culture. Plant Cell Reports 15: 731-736 Okubo H, Huang CW & Uemoto S (1990) Role of outer scale in twin-scale propagation of Hippeastrum hybridum and comparison of bulblet formation from singlescales and twin scales. Acta Hortic. 266: 59-66 Paek KY, Hahn EJ & Son SH (2001) Application of bioreactors for large-scale micropropagation systems of plants, In Vitro Cellular and Development Biology - Plant 37: 284-292 Park IS, Choi JD, Byun MS, Goo DH & Kim KW (2001) Effects of liquid shaking culture and growth retardants on cormlet formation of Gladiolus `Spic and Span' In Vitro. J. Korean Soc. Hort. Sci. 42: 215-218 Preil W (1991) Application of bioreactors in plant proagation, - In: Debergh P C, Zimmerman R H (eds) Micropropagation Technology and Application. (pp. 425-446) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Preil W & Beck A (1991) Somatic embryogenesis in bioreactor culture Acta Hortic. 289: 179-192 Preil W, Florek P, Wix U & Beck A (1988) Towards mass propagation by use of bioreactors. Acta Hortic. 226: 99-105 Ramirez-Malagon R, Borodanenko A, Barrera-Guerra JL & Ochoa-Alejo N (2001) Shoot number and shoot size as affected by growth regulators in in vitro cultures of Spathiphyllum floribundum L. Sci. Hort. 89: 227-236 Sen J & Sen S (1995) Two-step bud culture technique for a high frequency regeneration of Gladiolus corms. Sci. Hort. 64: 133-138 Sondahl MR & Noriega C (1991) Bioreactor systems for plant micropropagation. In: ASAE publication: Automated Agriculture for the 21st Century: Proceedings of the 1991 Symposium (pp. 497-502). 16-17 December 1991, Chicago, Illinois Stancato GC, Mazzafera P & Magalhaes AC (1995) Dry matter partitioning during the propagation of Hippeastum hybridum as affected by light. Sci. Hort. 62: 81-87 Styer DJ (1985) Bioreactor technology for plant propagation, In: Henke R R, Hugher K W, Constantin M J, Hollander A (eds) Tissue Culture in Forestry and Agriculture (pp. 117- 130). Penum Press Takahashi S, Matsubara K, Yamagata H & Morimoto T (1992) Micropropagation of virus free bulblets of Lilium longiflorum by tank culure, 1. Development of liquid culture method and large scale propagation. Acta Hortic. 319: 83-88 Takayama S (1991) Mass propagtion of plants through shake- and bioreactor-culture techniques. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, Vol.17 (pp.495- 515) Springer Verlag, Heidelberg Takayama S (1997) Bioreactors for plant cell tissue and organ cultures. In: Vogel, H C & Todaro C L (eds) Fermentation and Biochemical Engineering Handbook, 2nd Edition (pp.46-70). Noyes Publications, Westwood, New Jersy, USA Takayama S (2000) Bioreactors, Airlift. In: Spier RE, Griffiths B & Scragg AH (eds) The Encyclopedia of Cell Technology (2-Volume Set) (pp. 201-218). ISBN: 0-471-16123-3, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York Takayama S & Akita M (1994) The types of bioreactors used for shoots and embryos. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 39: 147-156 Takayama S & Akita M (1998) Bioreactor techniques for large-scale culture of plant propagules. Adv. Hort. Sci. 12: 93-100
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LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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Contents Contributing Authors xiii
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Liquid culture systems for in vitro
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Contributing Authors Adelberg, J. 4
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Preface Plant cell, tissue and orga
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Chapter 1 General introduction: a p
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General introduction 3 2. Cell susp
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General introduction 5 rooted in gr
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General introduction 7 (Winkelmann
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General introduction 9 the bioreact
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General introduction 11 (TIS), resu
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General introduction 13 Barz W, Rei
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General introduction 15 Hohe A, Win
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General introduction 17 Shimazu T &
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I. Bioreactors
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22 Wayne R. Curtis 1. Introduction
Page 40 and 41: 24 Wayne R. Curtis headspace double
Page 42 and 43: 26 Wayne R. Curtis that is required
Page 44 and 45: 28 Wayne R. Curtis C L y � P O2
Page 46 and 47: 30 Wayne R. Curtis since there is a
Page 48 and 49: 32 Wayne R. Curtis 5 cm 30 cm 30 o
Page 50 and 51: 34 Wayne R. Curtis Pˆ N � � me
Page 52 and 53: 36 Wayne R. Curtis Radial Flow Impe
Page 54 and 55: 38 Wayne R. Curtis CS = Medium diss
Page 56 and 57: 40 Wayne R. Curtis Murashige T & Sk
Page 58 and 59: 42 Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide et al
Page 76 and 77: Chapter 4 Practical aspects of bior
Page 78 and 79: Practical aspects of bioreactor app
Page 94 and 95: Chapter 5 Simple bioreactors for ma
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Page 110 and 111: 96 K. Y. Paek et al. opportunity fo
Page 112 and 113: 98 K. Y. Paek et al. disadvantages
Page 114 and 115: 100 K. Y. Paek et al. 3.1 Dissolved
Page 116 and 117: 102 K. Y. Paek et al. optimizing bi
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Page 122 and 123: 108 K. Y. Paek et al. use. In order
Page 124 and 125: 110 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
Page 126 and 127: 112 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
Page 128 and 129: 114 K. Y. Paek et al. Escalona M, L
Page 130 and 131: 116 K. Y. Paek et al. Son SH & Paek
Page 132 and 133: 118 Seppo Sorvari et al. economical
Page 134 and 135: 120 Seppo Sorvari et al. membrane w
Page 136 and 137: 122 Seppo Sorvari et al. 3. Results
Page 138 and 139: 124 Seppo Sorvari et al. D.O. 160 1
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Chapter 8 Cost-effective mass cloni
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Cost-effective mass cloning of plan
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144 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 1
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146 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek F
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148 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek T
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150 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 3
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152 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek E
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Chapter 10 Control of growth and di
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Control of growth and differentiati
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Chapter 11 Temporary immersion syst
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Temporary immersion system: a new c
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198 Elio Jiménez González 1. Intr
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200 Elio Jiménez González Several
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202 Elio Jiménez González Figure
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204 Elio Jiménez González exploit
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206 Elio Jiménez González weeks i
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208 Elio Jiménez González germina
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210 Elio Jiménez González Escalan
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Chapter 13 Use of growth retardants
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Use of growth retardants for banana
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Chapter 14 Somatic embryo germinati
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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232 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil N
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234 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 3
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236 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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238 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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240 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 4
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242 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil R
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244 C. Damiano et al. Over the last
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246 C. Damiano et al. 2.2 Temporary
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248 C. Damiano et al. Table 3: Wate
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250 C. Damiano et al. hyperhydricit
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Chapter 17 Optimisation of growing
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Optimisation of growing conditions
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264 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. cul
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266 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 2.4
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268 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. mic
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270 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. of
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272 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 4.
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274 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. Tei
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276 Ch. Wawrosch et al. possesses s
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278 Ch. Wawrosch et al. 3. Results
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280 Ch. Wawrosch et al. References
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Chapter 20 Propagation of Norway sp
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 285 2.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 287 su
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 289 5.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 291 bl
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 293 H
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296 M. Vágner et al. 1995). In liq
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298 M. Vágner et al. maturation pe
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300 M. Vágner et al. mature somati
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302 M. Vágner et al. Acknowledgeme
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304 Christopher Hunter & Lionel Lev
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314 Michel Petitprez et al. 1. Intr
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316 Michel Petitprez et al. 2.2 QTL
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318 Michel Petitprez et al. Figure
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320 Michel Petitprez et al. Table 1
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322 Michel Petitprez et al. Gentzbi
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324 F. Afreen et al. 1. Introductio
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326 F. Afreen et al. precotyledonar
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328 F. Afreen et al. Dry mass (mg/e
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330 F. Afreen et al. under photoaut
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332 F. Afreen et al. Figure 3: a) C
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334 F. Afreen et al. the plant qual
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Chapter 25 Potential of flow cytome
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Potential of flow cytometry 339 dis
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Potential of flow cytometry 341 Fig
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Potential of flow cytometry 343 tha
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Chapter 26 Somatic embryogenesis of
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Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana 3
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Chapter 27 Induction and growth of
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Induction and growth of tulip 361 a
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Induction and growth of tulip 363 T
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Chapter 28 Micropropagation of Ixia
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Micropropagation of Ixia 367 for PA
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Micropropagation of Ixia 369 Biomas
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Micropropagation of Ixia 371 Figure
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Chapter 29 Micropropagation of Rosa
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Micropropagation of Rosa 375 The BA
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Micropropagation of Rosa 377 Platfo
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Micropropagation of Rosa 379 3. Res
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Micropropagation of Rosa 381 The ro
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Micropropagation of Rosa 383 4. Dis
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Micropropagation of Rosa 385 Murash
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Chapter 30 Mass propagation of coni
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Mass propagation of conifer trees 3
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Chapter 31 Potentials for cost redu
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Potentials for cost reduction 405 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 407 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 409 s
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Potentials for cost reduction 411 N
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Potentials for cost reduction 413 G
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Chapter 32 A new approach for autom
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A new approach for automation 417 (
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A new approach for automation 419 p
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A new approach for automation 421 T
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A new approach for automation 423 D
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426 B. McAlister et al. 1. Introduc
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428 B. McAlister et al. 2.2 Multipl
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430 B. McAlister et al. Table 2: Mu
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432 B. McAlister et al. rest time -
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434 B. McAlister et al. Figure 3: M
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436 B. McAlister et al. Average mul
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438 B. McAlister et al. Table 4: Co
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440 B. McAlister et al. Semi-solid
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442 B. McAlister et al. Escalona M,
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444 Jeffrey Adelberg including Host
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446 Jeffrey Adelberg BioSystems (Ho
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448 Jeffrey Adelberg more prolific
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450 Jeffrey Adelberg vessel of liqu
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452 Jeffrey Adelberg Figure 4: Labo
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454 Jeffrey Adelberg constituted a
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456 Jeffrey Adelberg Acknowledgemen
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Chapter 35 Aeration stress in plant
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Aeration stress in plant tissue cul
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476 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 1. Int
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478 Hans R. Gislerød et al. biorea
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480 Hans R. Gislerød et al. A low
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482 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Table
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484 Hans R. Gislerød et al. common
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486 Hans R. Gislerød et al. can be
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488 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.1 Li
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490 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.3 Ca
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492 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Morten
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494 Han Bouman & Annemiek Tiekstra
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V. Biomass for Secondary Metabolite
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510 E. Gontier et al. 1. Introducti
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512 E. Gontier et al. 2. Materials
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514 E. Gontier et al. developed dra
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516 E. Gontier et al. 3.3 Establish
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518 E. Gontier et al. Fresh weight
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520 E. Gontier et al. 3.5 Effect of
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522 E. Gontier et al. 3.6 Scale up
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524 E. Gontier et al. Lorenzo JC, G
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526 Dirk Wilken et al. 1. Introduct
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528 Dirk Wilken et al. running at 6
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530 Dirk Wilken et al. described a
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532 Dirk Wilken et al. packed cell
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534 Dirk Wilken et al. bioactive co
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536 Dirk Wilken et al. Fowler MW (1
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Chapter 40 Cultivation of root cult
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Cultivation of root cultures of Pan
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Chapter 41 Optimisation of Panax gi
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Optimisation of Panax ginseng liqui
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558 S. M. Nalawade et al. performan
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560 S. M. Nalawade et al. Plantlets
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562 S. M. Nalawade et al. leaves on
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564 S. M. Nalawade et al. roots (Fi
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Chapter 43 Production of taxanes in
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Production of taxanes 569 2. Materi
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Production of taxanes 571 Figure 2:
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Production of taxanes 573 various T
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Acknowledgments The editors thank t
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578 Contents 130, 131, 133, 134, 13
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580 Contents poplar, see Populus Po
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582 Contents bubble aerated 165 bub
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584 Contents ginsenoside content, p
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586 Contents plant growth regulator
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588 Contents -free microcorms 71 -f
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