Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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Use of growth retardants for banana 223 period compared to plants from control in semisolid or liquid medium and plants multiplied in PBZ containing medium. Figure 5: Scale up of banana shoot multiplication in 10-litre TIS vessels (left) and rooting (right). Figure 6: Banana shoots multiplied in 10-litre TIS in PBZ (2.5 mg l -1 ) containing medium (left) and subsequent elongation/rooting in a hormone-free medium (right).
224 Nilca Albany et al. References Alvard D, Cote F & Teisson C (1993) Comparison of methods of liquid medium culture for banana micropropagation. Effects of temporary immersion of explants. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 32: 55-60 Escalona M, Lorenzo B, González B, Daquinta M, González JL, Desjardins Y & Borroto C (1999) Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr) micropropagation in temporary immersion. Plant Cell Rep. 18: 743-748 Etienne H & Berthouly M (2002) Temporary immersion systems in plant micropropagation. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 69: 215–231 Grossman K (1990) Plant Growth retardants as tool in physiological research. Physiologia Plantarum. 78: 640-648 Jiménez E, Pérez N, de Feria M, Barbón R, Capote A, Chavéz M, Quiala E & Pérez JC (1999) Improved production of potato microtubers using a temporary immersion system. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 59: 19-23 Lorenzo J, González B, Escalona M, Teisson C, Espinosa P & Borroto C (1998) Sugarcane shoot formation in an improved temporary immersion system. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 54: 197-200 Murashige T & Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant. 15: 473-497 Opatrná J, Novák P & Opatrný Z (1997) Paclobutrazol stimulates bud regeneration in Solanum tuberosum L. primary explant cultures. Biologia Plantarum 39: 151-158 Orellana P (1994) Tecnología para la propagación in vitro de clones de Musa sp. Tesis para optar al grado científico de Doctor en Ciencias Agrícolas. Instituto de Biotecnología de las Plantas. Universidad Central de las Villas. Santa Clara, Cuba p.104 Sandoval J, Côte F & Doumas P (1999) Reconocimiento in vitro de variantes somaclonales de porte alto de banano (cv. Gran enano, Musa AAA). Respuesta a un tratamiento con GA3. CORBANA 24: 11-20 Sandoval J, Pérez L & Côte F (1997) Estudio morfológico y de la estabilidad genética de plantas variantes de banano (Musa AAA cv. “Gran Enano”). Etapas de cultivo in vitro, aclimatización y campo. CORBANA 22: 41-60 Smith E, Roberts A, Mottley J & Denness S (1991) The preparation in vitro of chrysanthemum for transplantation to soil. 4. The effects of eleven growth retardants on wilting. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 27: 309-313 Teisson C, Alvard D, Berthouly B, Cote F, Escalant J, Etienne H & Lartaud M (1996) Simple apparatus to perform plant tissue culture by temporary immersion. Acta Horticulturae 440: 521-526 Ziv M (1989) Enhanced shoot and cormlet proliferation in liquid cultured Gladiolus buds by growth retardants. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 17: 101-110 Ziv M (1990) The effect of growth retardants on shoot proliferation and morphogenesis in liquid cultured Gladiolus plants. Acta Horticulturae 280: 207-214 Ziv M (1992) The use of growth retardants for the regulation and acclimatization of in vitro plants. In: Karssen CM, Van Loon LC & Vreugdenhil D (eds) Progress in Plant Growth Regulation (pp. 809-817). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Ziv M, Ronen G & Raviv M (1998) Proliferation of meristematic clusters in disposable presterilized plastic bioreactors for the large-scale micropropagation of plants. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Plant. 34: 152-158
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LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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Contents Contributing Authors xiii
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Liquid culture systems for in vitro
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Contributing Authors Adelberg, J. 4
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Preface Plant cell, tissue and orga
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Chapter 1 General introduction: a p
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General introduction 3 2. Cell susp
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General introduction 5 rooted in gr
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General introduction 7 (Winkelmann
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General introduction 9 the bioreact
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General introduction 11 (TIS), resu
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General introduction 13 Barz W, Rei
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General introduction 15 Hohe A, Win
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General introduction 17 Shimazu T &
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I. Bioreactors
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22 Wayne R. Curtis 1. Introduction
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24 Wayne R. Curtis headspace double
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26 Wayne R. Curtis that is required
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28 Wayne R. Curtis C L y � P O2
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30 Wayne R. Curtis since there is a
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32 Wayne R. Curtis 5 cm 30 cm 30 o
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34 Wayne R. Curtis Pˆ N � � me
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36 Wayne R. Curtis Radial Flow Impe
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38 Wayne R. Curtis CS = Medium diss
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40 Wayne R. Curtis Murashige T & Sk
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42 Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide et al
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Chapter 4 Practical aspects of bior
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Practical aspects of bioreactor app
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Chapter 5 Simple bioreactors for ma
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Simple bioreactors for mass propaga
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96 K. Y. Paek et al. opportunity fo
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98 K. Y. Paek et al. disadvantages
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100 K. Y. Paek et al. 3.1 Dissolved
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102 K. Y. Paek et al. optimizing bi
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104 K. Y. Paek et al. cosmetics, wh
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106 K. Y. Paek et al. protocol, mor
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108 K. Y. Paek et al. use. In order
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110 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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112 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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114 K. Y. Paek et al. Escalona M, L
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116 K. Y. Paek et al. Son SH & Paek
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118 Seppo Sorvari et al. economical
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120 Seppo Sorvari et al. membrane w
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122 Seppo Sorvari et al. 3. Results
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124 Seppo Sorvari et al. D.O. 160 1
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Chapter 8 Cost-effective mass cloni
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Cost-effective mass cloning of plan
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144 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 1
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146 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek F
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148 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek T
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150 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 3
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152 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek E
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Chapter 10 Control of growth and di
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Control of growth and differentiati
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Chapter 11 Temporary immersion syst
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Temporary immersion system: a new c
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Temporary immersion system: a new c
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Page 206 and 207: 198 Elio Jiménez González 1. Intr
Page 208 and 209: 200 Elio Jiménez González Several
Page 210 and 211: 202 Elio Jiménez González Figure
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Page 214 and 215: 206 Elio Jiménez González weeks i
Page 216 and 217: 208 Elio Jiménez González germina
Page 218 and 219: 210 Elio Jiménez González Escalan
Page 220 and 221: Chapter 13 Use of growth retardants
Page 222 and 223: Use of growth retardants for banana
Page 232 and 233: Chapter 14 Somatic embryo germinati
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Page 238 and 239: 232 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil N
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Page 250 and 251: 244 C. Damiano et al. Over the last
Page 252 and 253: 246 C. Damiano et al. 2.2 Temporary
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Page 256 and 257: 250 C. Damiano et al. hyperhydricit
Page 258 and 259: Chapter 17 Optimisation of growing
Page 260 and 261: Optimisation of growing conditions
Page 268 and 269: 264 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. cul
Page 270 and 271: 266 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 2.4
Page 272 and 273: 268 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. mic
Page 274 and 275: 270 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. of
Page 276 and 277: 272 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 4.
Page 278 and 279: 274 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. Tei
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276 Ch. Wawrosch et al. possesses s
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278 Ch. Wawrosch et al. 3. Results
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280 Ch. Wawrosch et al. References
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Chapter 20 Propagation of Norway sp
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 285 2.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 287 su
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 289 5.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 291 bl
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 293 H
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296 M. Vágner et al. 1995). In liq
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298 M. Vágner et al. maturation pe
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300 M. Vágner et al. mature somati
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302 M. Vágner et al. Acknowledgeme
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304 Christopher Hunter & Lionel Lev
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314 Michel Petitprez et al. 1. Intr
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316 Michel Petitprez et al. 2.2 QTL
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318 Michel Petitprez et al. Figure
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320 Michel Petitprez et al. Table 1
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322 Michel Petitprez et al. Gentzbi
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324 F. Afreen et al. 1. Introductio
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326 F. Afreen et al. precotyledonar
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328 F. Afreen et al. Dry mass (mg/e
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330 F. Afreen et al. under photoaut
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332 F. Afreen et al. Figure 3: a) C
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334 F. Afreen et al. the plant qual
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Chapter 25 Potential of flow cytome
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Potential of flow cytometry 339 dis
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Potential of flow cytometry 341 Fig
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Potential of flow cytometry 343 tha
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Chapter 26 Somatic embryogenesis of
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Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana 3
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Chapter 27 Induction and growth of
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Induction and growth of tulip 361 a
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Induction and growth of tulip 363 T
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Chapter 28 Micropropagation of Ixia
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Micropropagation of Ixia 367 for PA
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Micropropagation of Ixia 369 Biomas
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Micropropagation of Ixia 371 Figure
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Chapter 29 Micropropagation of Rosa
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Micropropagation of Rosa 375 The BA
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Micropropagation of Rosa 377 Platfo
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Micropropagation of Rosa 379 3. Res
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Micropropagation of Rosa 381 The ro
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Micropropagation of Rosa 383 4. Dis
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Micropropagation of Rosa 385 Murash
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Chapter 30 Mass propagation of coni
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Mass propagation of conifer trees 3
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Chapter 31 Potentials for cost redu
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Potentials for cost reduction 405 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 407 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 409 s
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Potentials for cost reduction 411 N
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Potentials for cost reduction 413 G
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Chapter 32 A new approach for autom
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A new approach for automation 417 (
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A new approach for automation 419 p
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A new approach for automation 421 T
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A new approach for automation 423 D
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426 B. McAlister et al. 1. Introduc
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428 B. McAlister et al. 2.2 Multipl
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430 B. McAlister et al. Table 2: Mu
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432 B. McAlister et al. rest time -
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434 B. McAlister et al. Figure 3: M
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436 B. McAlister et al. Average mul
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438 B. McAlister et al. Table 4: Co
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440 B. McAlister et al. Semi-solid
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442 B. McAlister et al. Escalona M,
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444 Jeffrey Adelberg including Host
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446 Jeffrey Adelberg BioSystems (Ho
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448 Jeffrey Adelberg more prolific
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450 Jeffrey Adelberg vessel of liqu
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452 Jeffrey Adelberg Figure 4: Labo
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454 Jeffrey Adelberg constituted a
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456 Jeffrey Adelberg Acknowledgemen
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Chapter 35 Aeration stress in plant
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Aeration stress in plant tissue cul
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476 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 1. Int
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478 Hans R. Gislerød et al. biorea
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480 Hans R. Gislerød et al. A low
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482 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Table
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484 Hans R. Gislerød et al. common
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486 Hans R. Gislerød et al. can be
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488 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.1 Li
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490 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.3 Ca
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492 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Morten
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494 Han Bouman & Annemiek Tiekstra
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V. Biomass for Secondary Metabolite
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510 E. Gontier et al. 1. Introducti
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512 E. Gontier et al. 2. Materials
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514 E. Gontier et al. developed dra
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516 E. Gontier et al. 3.3 Establish
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518 E. Gontier et al. Fresh weight
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520 E. Gontier et al. 3.5 Effect of
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522 E. Gontier et al. 3.6 Scale up
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524 E. Gontier et al. Lorenzo JC, G
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526 Dirk Wilken et al. 1. Introduct
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528 Dirk Wilken et al. running at 6
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530 Dirk Wilken et al. described a
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532 Dirk Wilken et al. packed cell
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534 Dirk Wilken et al. bioactive co
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536 Dirk Wilken et al. Fowler MW (1
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Chapter 40 Cultivation of root cult
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Cultivation of root cultures of Pan
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Chapter 41 Optimisation of Panax gi
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Optimisation of Panax ginseng liqui
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558 S. M. Nalawade et al. performan
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560 S. M. Nalawade et al. Plantlets
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562 S. M. Nalawade et al. leaves on
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564 S. M. Nalawade et al. roots (Fi
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Chapter 43 Production of taxanes in
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Production of taxanes 569 2. Materi
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Production of taxanes 571 Figure 2:
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Production of taxanes 573 various T
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Acknowledgments The editors thank t
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578 Contents 130, 131, 133, 134, 13
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580 Contents poplar, see Populus Po
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582 Contents bubble aerated 165 bub
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584 Contents ginsenoside content, p
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586 Contents plant growth regulator
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588 Contents -free microcorms 71 -f
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