Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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582 Contents bubble aerated 165 bubble-column 80, 81, 83, 85, 87, 95, 97, 98 cell lift impelled 118, 121 column-type 109-112, 146 commercial 509 configuration 23, 41, 65 continuous-immersion 106, 109 culture 119 ebb and flood 85, 98, 99, 103, 107, 108, 146, 150 low-cost 509-523 mechanically-stirred 83 mist 168 rotating 85, 87, 97 spin filter 97 stirred tank 33, 80, 95, 97, 118, 138, 159 temporary immersion 81, 85, 103, 106, 253 types 43, 83, 104, 133, 143, 146, 264, 321, 330-334, 395- 398, 404 vessel 121, 124 borneol 532 bornylacetat 532 bubble aeration 97 flask cultures 516 bud, axillary proliferation 187, 207, 214, 222 bufadienolides 275 bulb diameter, size 67, 68 bulbing 359 bulblets, bulbs 67, 68, 86, 96, 97, 102, 108, 109, 366 adventitious 359-364 bulbscales 67, 68, 86 C calcium (Ca 2+ ) 87, 90, 101, 109, 321, 482 antagonist treatment 316 binding pattern 314 channels 315, 319, 322 movement 488 uptake 479 carbohydrate supply 87 carbon assimilation 325, 329 carbon dioxide (CO2) 10, 11, 51, 55, 85, 86, 111, 146, 147, 149, 150, 157-159, 241, 250, 329, 330, 333, 384, 395, 431, 437, 461, 490 concentration 325, 330 fixation 332 measurements 56 uptake 325 carotenoid 243, 246, 248-250 caryophyllenoxid 532 catalase (CAT) 80, 90 caulonema 157, 159, 160 cell cycle 337, 339, 341, 355 density 55 cellulose blocks 168 cephalomannine 568 chelates 488 chilling period 362 chimeral cultivars 5 chimeric plants 338 chitinase 289 chloride (Cl - ) 101, 109 chloronema 157, 159, 160 chlorophyll 67, 147, 243, 246, 248-250, 325 326, 329, 331, 437, 522 circulation patterns 32, 33 citral, �, � 528, 529-531 clonal forestry 394 colchicine 337-339 cold treatment 393 commercialization 389 compounds, bioactive 102 container 170 cleaning 167 size 168 volume 167
contamination 134, 138, 139, 191, 244, 248, 272, 333, 408, 427, 428, 431, 437 corms 96, 97 corydaline 557-560, 563, 564 cost 96, 136, 191, 398, 400, 427, 438, 439, 441, 444 analysis 132, 438 calculation 408 capital 408, 413 effectiveness 128 labour 63, 128, 198, 205, 214, 296, 324, 389, 398 production 80, 128, 144, 166, 167, 190, 222, 243, 333, 409- 413 reduction 72, 198, 383, 403-414 cryopreservation 284, 390, 394 culture atmosphere 170 culture container, vessel 165, 375 cymen 532 cytokinins 217, 219, 253, 255, 257, 259, 285, 286, 356, 552, 560 D daminozide (DAM) 213-218-220 delivery systems 398, 422 desiccation 70, 397 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) 295, 297 DNA content 337-343, 348, 355 docetaxel 567 dormancy 370 doubling time 157, 159 E electrical conductivity (EC) 428, 478-480, 489, 490 electron-transport activity 326 elemental analysis 494 elongation 255-260 embryogenic ability 319, 321 callus 176 capacity 297, 314, 319 583 cell suspension 337-343, 345 competence 7 culture lines 394 potential 321 suspensor mass (ESM) 303, 390, 391, 396, 397 epidermal layer 313-316, 319 ethanol 461 ethephon 311 ethylene (C 2H4) 85, 139, 241, 311, 437, 459, 461 F Fe deficiency 488 fenchol 532 fibre farming 284 field performance, survival 137, 395 flavours 96 flooding duration, stress 173, 460 flow cytometric analysis 338, 339, 343, 347, 348, 355 flow patterns 33, 35, 36 fluorescence labelling 313 foam 54, 81, 89, 90, 98, 165 forest management 284 fragrances 96 fresh weight rate 234, 235 fructose 87, 243, 246, 248-250, 515 furanocoumarin 515-519 G gas exchange 55, 181, 192, 460, 461, 471 flow rates 32 gaseous environment 460 phase 86 genetic instability/stability 337, 342 transformation 343 germination competence 398 gibberellic acid (GA) 82, 217, 348, 350, 352, 354-356, 392, 563 gibberellin, see gibberellic acid ginsenosides 4, 96, 102, 104
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LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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Contents Contributing Authors xiii
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Liquid culture systems for in vitro
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Contributing Authors Adelberg, J. 4
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Preface Plant cell, tissue and orga
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Chapter 1 General introduction: a p
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General introduction 3 2. Cell susp
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General introduction 5 rooted in gr
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General introduction 7 (Winkelmann
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General introduction 9 the bioreact
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General introduction 11 (TIS), resu
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General introduction 13 Barz W, Rei
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General introduction 15 Hohe A, Win
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General introduction 17 Shimazu T &
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I. Bioreactors
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22 Wayne R. Curtis 1. Introduction
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24 Wayne R. Curtis headspace double
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26 Wayne R. Curtis that is required
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28 Wayne R. Curtis C L y � P O2
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30 Wayne R. Curtis since there is a
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32 Wayne R. Curtis 5 cm 30 cm 30 o
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34 Wayne R. Curtis Pˆ N � � me
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36 Wayne R. Curtis Radial Flow Impe
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38 Wayne R. Curtis CS = Medium diss
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40 Wayne R. Curtis Murashige T & Sk
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42 Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide et al
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Chapter 4 Practical aspects of bior
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Practical aspects of bioreactor app
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Chapter 5 Simple bioreactors for ma
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Simple bioreactors for mass propaga
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96 K. Y. Paek et al. opportunity fo
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98 K. Y. Paek et al. disadvantages
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100 K. Y. Paek et al. 3.1 Dissolved
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102 K. Y. Paek et al. optimizing bi
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104 K. Y. Paek et al. cosmetics, wh
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106 K. Y. Paek et al. protocol, mor
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108 K. Y. Paek et al. use. In order
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110 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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112 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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114 K. Y. Paek et al. Escalona M, L
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116 K. Y. Paek et al. Son SH & Paek
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118 Seppo Sorvari et al. economical
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120 Seppo Sorvari et al. membrane w
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122 Seppo Sorvari et al. 3. Results
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124 Seppo Sorvari et al. D.O. 160 1
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Chapter 8 Cost-effective mass cloni
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Cost-effective mass cloning of plan
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144 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 1
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146 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek F
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148 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek T
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150 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 3
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152 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek E
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Chapter 10 Control of growth and di
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Control of growth and differentiati
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Chapter 11 Temporary immersion syst
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Temporary immersion system: a new c
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198 Elio Jiménez González 1. Intr
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200 Elio Jiménez González Several
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202 Elio Jiménez González Figure
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204 Elio Jiménez González exploit
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206 Elio Jiménez González weeks i
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208 Elio Jiménez González germina
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210 Elio Jiménez González Escalan
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Chapter 13 Use of growth retardants
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Use of growth retardants for banana
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Chapter 14 Somatic embryo germinati
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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232 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil N
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234 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 3
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236 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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238 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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240 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 4
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242 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil R
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244 C. Damiano et al. Over the last
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246 C. Damiano et al. 2.2 Temporary
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248 C. Damiano et al. Table 3: Wate
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250 C. Damiano et al. hyperhydricit
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Chapter 17 Optimisation of growing
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Optimisation of growing conditions
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264 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. cul
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266 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 2.4
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268 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. mic
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270 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. of
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272 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 4.
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274 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. Tei
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276 Ch. Wawrosch et al. possesses s
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278 Ch. Wawrosch et al. 3. Results
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280 Ch. Wawrosch et al. References
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Chapter 20 Propagation of Norway sp
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 285 2.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 287 su
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 289 5.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 291 bl
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 293 H
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296 M. Vágner et al. 1995). In liq
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298 M. Vágner et al. maturation pe
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300 M. Vágner et al. mature somati
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302 M. Vágner et al. Acknowledgeme
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304 Christopher Hunter & Lionel Lev
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314 Michel Petitprez et al. 1. Intr
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316 Michel Petitprez et al. 2.2 QTL
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318 Michel Petitprez et al. Figure
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320 Michel Petitprez et al. Table 1
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322 Michel Petitprez et al. Gentzbi
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324 F. Afreen et al. 1. Introductio
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326 F. Afreen et al. precotyledonar
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328 F. Afreen et al. Dry mass (mg/e
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330 F. Afreen et al. under photoaut
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332 F. Afreen et al. Figure 3: a) C
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334 F. Afreen et al. the plant qual
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Chapter 25 Potential of flow cytome
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Potential of flow cytometry 339 dis
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Potential of flow cytometry 341 Fig
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Potential of flow cytometry 343 tha
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Chapter 26 Somatic embryogenesis of
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Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana 3
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Chapter 27 Induction and growth of
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Induction and growth of tulip 361 a
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Induction and growth of tulip 363 T
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Chapter 28 Micropropagation of Ixia
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Micropropagation of Ixia 367 for PA
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Micropropagation of Ixia 369 Biomas
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Micropropagation of Ixia 371 Figure
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Chapter 29 Micropropagation of Rosa
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Micropropagation of Rosa 375 The BA
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Micropropagation of Rosa 377 Platfo
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Micropropagation of Rosa 379 3. Res
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Micropropagation of Rosa 381 The ro
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Micropropagation of Rosa 383 4. Dis
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Micropropagation of Rosa 385 Murash
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Chapter 30 Mass propagation of coni
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Mass propagation of conifer trees 3
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Chapter 31 Potentials for cost redu
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Potentials for cost reduction 405 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 407 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 409 s
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Potentials for cost reduction 411 N
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Potentials for cost reduction 413 G
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Chapter 32 A new approach for autom
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A new approach for automation 417 (
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A new approach for automation 419 p
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A new approach for automation 421 T
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A new approach for automation 423 D
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426 B. McAlister et al. 1. Introduc
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428 B. McAlister et al. 2.2 Multipl
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430 B. McAlister et al. Table 2: Mu
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432 B. McAlister et al. rest time -
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434 B. McAlister et al. Figure 3: M
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436 B. McAlister et al. Average mul
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438 B. McAlister et al. Table 4: Co
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440 B. McAlister et al. Semi-solid
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442 B. McAlister et al. Escalona M,
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444 Jeffrey Adelberg including Host
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446 Jeffrey Adelberg BioSystems (Ho
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448 Jeffrey Adelberg more prolific
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450 Jeffrey Adelberg vessel of liqu
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452 Jeffrey Adelberg Figure 4: Labo
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454 Jeffrey Adelberg constituted a
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456 Jeffrey Adelberg Acknowledgemen
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Chapter 35 Aeration stress in plant
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Aeration stress in plant tissue cul
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476 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 1. Int
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478 Hans R. Gislerød et al. biorea
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480 Hans R. Gislerød et al. A low
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482 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Table
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484 Hans R. Gislerød et al. common
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486 Hans R. Gislerød et al. can be
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488 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.1 Li
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490 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.3 Ca
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492 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Morten
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494 Han Bouman & Annemiek Tiekstra
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V. Biomass for Secondary Metabolite
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510 E. Gontier et al. 1. Introducti
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512 E. Gontier et al. 2. Materials
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514 E. Gontier et al. developed dra
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516 E. Gontier et al. 3.3 Establish
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518 E. Gontier et al. Fresh weight
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520 E. Gontier et al. 3.5 Effect of
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522 E. Gontier et al. 3.6 Scale up
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524 E. Gontier et al. Lorenzo JC, G
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526 Dirk Wilken et al. 1. Introduct
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Page 532 and 533: Chapter 40 Cultivation of root cult
Page 534 and 535: Cultivation of root cultures of Pan
Page 540 and 541: Chapter 41 Optimisation of Panax gi
Page 542 and 543: Optimisation of Panax ginseng liqui
Page 550 and 551: 558 S. M. Nalawade et al. performan
Page 552 and 553: 560 S. M. Nalawade et al. Plantlets
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Page 556 and 557: 564 S. M. Nalawade et al. roots (Fi
Page 558 and 559: Chapter 43 Production of taxanes in
Page 560 and 561: Production of taxanes 569 2. Materi
Page 562 and 563: Production of taxanes 571 Figure 2:
Page 564 and 565: Production of taxanes 573 various T
Page 566 and 567: Acknowledgments The editors thank t
Page 568 and 569: 578 Contents 130, 131, 133, 134, 13
Page 570 and 571: 580 Contents poplar, see Populus Po
Page 574 and 575: 584 Contents ginsenoside content, p
Page 576 and 577: 586 Contents plant growth regulator
Page 578: 588 Contents -free microcorms 71 -f
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