Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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General introduction 17 Shimazu T & Kurata K (1999) Relationship between production of carrot somatic embryos and dissolved oxygen concentration in liquid culture. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 57: 29-38 Steward FC, Caplin S & Millar FK (1952) Investigations on growth and metabolism of plant cells. I. New techniques for the investigation of metabolism, nutrition and growth in undifferentiated cells. Ann. Bot. 16: 57-77 Steward FC & Shantz EM (1956) The chemical induction of growth in plant tissue cultures. In: Wain RL & Wightman F (eds) The Chemistry and Mode of Action of Plant Growth Substances (ed) (pp. 165-186). Butterworths Ltd., London Steward FC, Mapes MO & Mears K (1958) Growth and organised development of cultured cells. II. Organisation in cultures grown from freely suspended cells. Amer. J. Bot. 45: 705-708 Steward FC (1958) Growth and development of cultivated cells. III. Interpretations of the growth from free cell to carrot plant. Am. J. Bot. 45: 709-713 Steward FC (1968) Totipotency of angiosperm cells. Its significance for morphology and embryology. Phytomorphology 17: 499-507 Steward FC, Ammirato PV & Mapes MO (1970) Growth and development of totipotency cells. Some problems, procedures and perspectives. Ann. Bot. 34: 761-787 Street HE (1973) Introduction. In: Street HE (ed) Plant Tissue and Cell Culture (pp. 1-10). Blackwell Sci. Publ., Oxford Stuart DA, Strickland SG & Walker KA (1987) Bioreactor production of alfalfa somatic embryos. HortScience 22: 800-803 Styer DJ (1985) Bioreactor technology for plant propagation. In: Henke RR, Hughes KW, Constantin MJ & Hollaender A (eds) Tissue Culture in Forestry and Agriculture (pp. 117- 130) Plenum Press, New York, London Takayama S (1991) Mass propagation of plants through shake- and bioreactor-culture techniques In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry Vol 17 (pp. 495- 515). Springer Verlag, Berlin Takayama S & Akita M (1994) The types of bioreactors used for shoots and embryos. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 39: 147-156 Takayama S & Akita M (1998) Bioreactor techniques for large-scale culture of plant propagules. Adv. Hort. Sci. 12: 93-100 Tar’an B & Bowley SR (1997) Inheritance of somatic embryogenesis in orchardgrass. Crop Science 37: 1497-1502 Teisson C & Alvard D (1995) A new concept of plant in vitro cultivation liquid medium: Temporary immersion. In: Terzi M, Cella R, Falavigna A(eds) Current Issues in Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology (pp. 105-110). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Tisserat B, Esan EB & Murashige T (1979) Somatic embryogenesis in angiosperms. Hortic. Rev. 1: 1-78 Tisserat B & Vandercook CE (1985) Development of an automated plant culture system. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 5: 107-117 Wan Y, Sorensen EL & Liang GH (1988) Genetic control of in vitro regeneration in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Euphytica 39: 3-9 Westphal K (1990) Large-scale production of new biologically active compounds in plant-cell culture. In: Nijkamp HJJ, van der Plas LHW & van Aartijk J (eds), Progress in Plant Cellular and Molecular Biology (pp. 601-608). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht White PR (1934) Potentially unlimited growth of excised tomato root tips in a liquid medium. Plant Physiol. 9: 585-600 White PR (1939) Potentially unlimited growth of excised plant callus in an artificial medium. Am. J. Bot. 26: 59-64
18 Walter Preil Wilson SB, King PJ & Street HE (1971) Studies on the growth in culture of plant cells. XII. A versatile system for the large scale batch or continuous culture of plant cell suspensions. J. Exp. Bot. 21: 177-207 Winkelmann T, Hohe A & Schwenkel HG (1998) Establishing embryogenic suspension cultures in Cyclamen persicum ‚Purple Flamed’. Adv. Hort. Sci. 12: 25-30 Yeung EC (1995) Structural and development patterns in somatic embryogenesis. In: Thorpe TA (ed) In Vitro Embryogenesis in Plants (pp. 205-248). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Yu KF & Pauls KP (1993) Identification of a RAPD marker associated with somatic embryogenesis in alfalfa. Plant Mol. Biol. 22: 269-277 Zenk MH, El-Shagi H, Arens H, Stöckigt J, Weiler EW & Deus B (1977) Formation of indole alkaloids serpentine and ajmalicine in cell suspension cultures of Catharanthus roseus. In: Barz W, Reinhard E & Zenk MH (eds) Plant Tissue Culture and Its Bio-technical Application (pp. 27-43). Springer, Berlin Zimmer K & Pieper W (1975) Weitere Untersuchungen zur Kultur in vitro von Aechmea. Gartenbauwissenschaft 3: 129-132 Ziv M (2000) Bioreactor technology for plant micropropagation. Horticultural Reviews 24: 1- 30 Ziv M (2004) Simple bioreactors for mass propagation of plants. This volume (pp.77-91)
Page 2 and 3: LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO
Page 4 and 5: A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
Page 6 and 7: Contents Contributing Authors xiii
Page 8 and 9: Liquid culture systems for in vitro
Page 12 and 13: Contributing Authors Adelberg, J. 4
Page 16 and 17: Preface Plant cell, tissue and orga
Page 18 and 19: Chapter 1 General introduction: a p
Page 20 and 21: General introduction 3 2. Cell susp
Page 22 and 23: General introduction 5 rooted in gr
Page 24 and 25: General introduction 7 (Winkelmann
Page 26 and 27: General introduction 9 the bioreact
Page 28 and 29: General introduction 11 (TIS), resu
Page 30 and 31: General introduction 13 Barz W, Rei
Page 32 and 33: General introduction 15 Hohe A, Win
Page 36 and 37: I. Bioreactors
Page 38 and 39: 22 Wayne R. Curtis 1. Introduction
Page 40 and 41: 24 Wayne R. Curtis headspace double
Page 42 and 43: 26 Wayne R. Curtis that is required
Page 44 and 45: 28 Wayne R. Curtis C L y � P O2
Page 46 and 47: 30 Wayne R. Curtis since there is a
Page 48 and 49: 32 Wayne R. Curtis 5 cm 30 cm 30 o
Page 50 and 51: 34 Wayne R. Curtis Pˆ N � � me
Page 52 and 53: 36 Wayne R. Curtis Radial Flow Impe
Page 54 and 55: 38 Wayne R. Curtis CS = Medium diss
Page 56 and 57: 40 Wayne R. Curtis Murashige T & Sk
Page 58 and 59: 42 Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide et al
Page 76 and 77: Chapter 4 Practical aspects of bior
Page 78 and 79: Practical aspects of bioreactor app
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Practical aspects of bioreactor app
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Chapter 5 Simple bioreactors for ma
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Simple bioreactors for mass propaga
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96 K. Y. Paek et al. opportunity fo
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98 K. Y. Paek et al. disadvantages
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100 K. Y. Paek et al. 3.1 Dissolved
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102 K. Y. Paek et al. optimizing bi
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104 K. Y. Paek et al. cosmetics, wh
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106 K. Y. Paek et al. protocol, mor
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108 K. Y. Paek et al. use. In order
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110 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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112 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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114 K. Y. Paek et al. Escalona M, L
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116 K. Y. Paek et al. Son SH & Paek
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118 Seppo Sorvari et al. economical
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120 Seppo Sorvari et al. membrane w
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122 Seppo Sorvari et al. 3. Results
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124 Seppo Sorvari et al. D.O. 160 1
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Chapter 8 Cost-effective mass cloni
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Cost-effective mass cloning of plan
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144 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 1
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146 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek F
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148 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek T
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150 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 3
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152 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek E
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Chapter 10 Control of growth and di
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Control of growth and differentiati
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Chapter 11 Temporary immersion syst
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Temporary immersion system: a new c
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198 Elio Jiménez González 1. Intr
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200 Elio Jiménez González Several
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202 Elio Jiménez González Figure
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204 Elio Jiménez González exploit
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206 Elio Jiménez González weeks i
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208 Elio Jiménez González germina
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210 Elio Jiménez González Escalan
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Chapter 13 Use of growth retardants
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Use of growth retardants for banana
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Chapter 14 Somatic embryo germinati
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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232 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil N
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234 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 3
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236 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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238 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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240 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 4
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242 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil R
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244 C. Damiano et al. Over the last
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246 C. Damiano et al. 2.2 Temporary
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248 C. Damiano et al. Table 3: Wate
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250 C. Damiano et al. hyperhydricit
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Chapter 17 Optimisation of growing
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Optimisation of growing conditions
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264 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. cul
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266 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 2.4
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268 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. mic
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270 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. of
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272 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 4.
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274 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. Tei
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276 Ch. Wawrosch et al. possesses s
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278 Ch. Wawrosch et al. 3. Results
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280 Ch. Wawrosch et al. References
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Chapter 20 Propagation of Norway sp
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 285 2.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 287 su
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 289 5.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 291 bl
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 293 H
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296 M. Vágner et al. 1995). In liq
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298 M. Vágner et al. maturation pe
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300 M. Vágner et al. mature somati
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302 M. Vágner et al. Acknowledgeme
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304 Christopher Hunter & Lionel Lev
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314 Michel Petitprez et al. 1. Intr
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316 Michel Petitprez et al. 2.2 QTL
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318 Michel Petitprez et al. Figure
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320 Michel Petitprez et al. Table 1
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322 Michel Petitprez et al. Gentzbi
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324 F. Afreen et al. 1. Introductio
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326 F. Afreen et al. precotyledonar
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328 F. Afreen et al. Dry mass (mg/e
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330 F. Afreen et al. under photoaut
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332 F. Afreen et al. Figure 3: a) C
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334 F. Afreen et al. the plant qual
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Chapter 25 Potential of flow cytome
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Potential of flow cytometry 339 dis
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Potential of flow cytometry 341 Fig
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Potential of flow cytometry 343 tha
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Chapter 26 Somatic embryogenesis of
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Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana 3
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Chapter 27 Induction and growth of
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Induction and growth of tulip 361 a
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Induction and growth of tulip 363 T
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Chapter 28 Micropropagation of Ixia
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Micropropagation of Ixia 367 for PA
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Micropropagation of Ixia 369 Biomas
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Micropropagation of Ixia 371 Figure
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Chapter 29 Micropropagation of Rosa
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Micropropagation of Rosa 375 The BA
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Micropropagation of Rosa 377 Platfo
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Micropropagation of Rosa 379 3. Res
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Micropropagation of Rosa 381 The ro
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Micropropagation of Rosa 383 4. Dis
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Micropropagation of Rosa 385 Murash
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Chapter 30 Mass propagation of coni
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Mass propagation of conifer trees 3
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Chapter 31 Potentials for cost redu
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Potentials for cost reduction 405 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 407 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 409 s
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Potentials for cost reduction 411 N
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Potentials for cost reduction 413 G
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Chapter 32 A new approach for autom
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A new approach for automation 417 (
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A new approach for automation 419 p
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A new approach for automation 421 T
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A new approach for automation 423 D
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426 B. McAlister et al. 1. Introduc
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428 B. McAlister et al. 2.2 Multipl
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430 B. McAlister et al. Table 2: Mu
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432 B. McAlister et al. rest time -
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434 B. McAlister et al. Figure 3: M
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436 B. McAlister et al. Average mul
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438 B. McAlister et al. Table 4: Co
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440 B. McAlister et al. Semi-solid
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442 B. McAlister et al. Escalona M,
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444 Jeffrey Adelberg including Host
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446 Jeffrey Adelberg BioSystems (Ho
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448 Jeffrey Adelberg more prolific
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450 Jeffrey Adelberg vessel of liqu
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452 Jeffrey Adelberg Figure 4: Labo
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454 Jeffrey Adelberg constituted a
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456 Jeffrey Adelberg Acknowledgemen
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Chapter 35 Aeration stress in plant
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Aeration stress in plant tissue cul
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476 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 1. Int
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478 Hans R. Gislerød et al. biorea
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480 Hans R. Gislerød et al. A low
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482 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Table
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484 Hans R. Gislerød et al. common
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486 Hans R. Gislerød et al. can be
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488 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.1 Li
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490 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.3 Ca
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492 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Morten
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494 Han Bouman & Annemiek Tiekstra
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V. Biomass for Secondary Metabolite
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510 E. Gontier et al. 1. Introducti
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512 E. Gontier et al. 2. Materials
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514 E. Gontier et al. developed dra
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516 E. Gontier et al. 3.3 Establish
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518 E. Gontier et al. Fresh weight
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520 E. Gontier et al. 3.5 Effect of
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522 E. Gontier et al. 3.6 Scale up
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524 E. Gontier et al. Lorenzo JC, G
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526 Dirk Wilken et al. 1. Introduct
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528 Dirk Wilken et al. running at 6
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530 Dirk Wilken et al. described a
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532 Dirk Wilken et al. packed cell
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534 Dirk Wilken et al. bioactive co
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536 Dirk Wilken et al. Fowler MW (1
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Chapter 40 Cultivation of root cult
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Cultivation of root cultures of Pan
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Chapter 41 Optimisation of Panax gi
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Optimisation of Panax ginseng liqui
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558 S. M. Nalawade et al. performan
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560 S. M. Nalawade et al. Plantlets
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562 S. M. Nalawade et al. leaves on
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564 S. M. Nalawade et al. roots (Fi
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Chapter 43 Production of taxanes in
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Production of taxanes 569 2. Materi
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Production of taxanes 571 Figure 2:
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Production of taxanes 573 various T
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Acknowledgments The editors thank t
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578 Contents 130, 131, 133, 134, 13
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580 Contents poplar, see Populus Po
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582 Contents bubble aerated 165 bub
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584 Contents ginsenoside content, p
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586 Contents plant growth regulator
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588 Contents -free microcorms 71 -f
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