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Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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158 Annette Hohe & Ralf Reski<br />

dry weight [mg/l]<br />

dry weight [mg/l]<br />

dry weight [mg/l]<br />

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0<br />

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A<br />

time [d]<br />

dry weight, aeration with 2 % CO2 dry weight, aeration with air<br />

pH, aeration with 2 % CO2 pH, aeration with air<br />

0<br />

2.0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11<br />

0<br />

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B<br />

time [d]<br />

dry weight, 24 h light dry weight, 16 h light<br />

pH, 24 h light pH, 16 h light<br />

C<br />

time [d]<br />

dry weight, 24 h light + 2 % CO2 dry weight, 24 h light dry weight, 16 h light<br />

pH, 24 h light + 2 % CO2 pH, 24 h light pH, 16 h light<br />

Figure 1: Effect of CO2 supplementation of the aeration gas and cont<strong>in</strong>uous illum<strong>in</strong>ation on<br />

growth of photoautotrophically grow<strong>in</strong>g Physcomitrella <strong>in</strong> bioreactor batch cultures <strong>in</strong><br />

ammonium-supplemented medium. A: comparison of aeration with air and air supplemented<br />

with 2 % (v/v) CO2. B: comparison of growth <strong>in</strong> photoperiods of 16 and 24 h. C: growth<br />

curve obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> culture aerated with CO2-enriched air and <strong>in</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uous illum<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

Growth curves <strong>in</strong> one figure were obta<strong>in</strong>ed by runn<strong>in</strong>g parallel bioreactor cultures us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

identical <strong>in</strong>oculum.<br />

n=2<br />

n=2<br />

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3.5<br />

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pH<br />

pH<br />

pH

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