Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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586 Contents plant growth regulator (PGR) 285, 286, 287, 296 plant quality 187 ploidy level 338, 342, 343 PLB, see protocorm-like body polybags 405, 409 polycarbonate 200 polyembryony 391 polyethylene glycol (PEG) 295, 300, 301, 562, 563 polyethylene oxide 400 polyploidy 339, 342 polypropylene 296, 405 polyurethane layers 397 precotyledonary-stage embryos 324 production strategies 202 productivity 138 proembryogenic mass (PEM) 283, 285-287, 351 programmed cell death (PCD) 283, 287 proliferation, rate 81, 174, 180, 264, 382 propagation rate 272 propagule types 65 propeller 36 proscillaridin 276 protocorm 81 -like body (PLB) 5, 6, 95, 106, 239, 279 -like clusters 82 proliferation 240 protonema 157 pseudohypericin 534, 535 psoralen 509, 514 purpurin 4 R regeneration rate 278, 279 respiration 21, 27 rhizoma corydalis 558 rifampicin 427 robots 404 rocker box 448 machines 169, 191 vessels 454 root growth 332 injury 136, 139 system 399 tips 1, 2 rooting 201, 205, 222, 237, 238, 241, 250, 258, 264, 375, 379, 380, 383, 408, 428, 437 vessel 371, 381, 382 roots, lateral 331 adventitious 105, 539 hairy 102, 104, 138 rosmarinic acid 528, 531, 533, 534 rotary culture system 72 S S-adenosylmethionine 311 salinity 478 saponin, production 104, 105, 539-548 scilliroside 275 secondary metabolites 96, 102, 105, 138, 201, 510, 525-535, 567 sedimentation 31-33 shake culture 213 shear 33, 34, 81, 83, 89, 90 forces 97, 167, 187 levels 168 shikonin 4, 96, 102 shoot, adventitious 232, 236, 239, 278, 359, 370 axillary 187, 214 clusters 97 elongation 222, 258-260 multiplication 134, 200, 202, 214, 216, 221, 232, 234, 235, 240, 257, 258, 260 production 253, 257, 259 proliferation 192, 202, 243, 374, 379, 382 quality 257, 260
orthotropic 175 signal transduction pathways 214, 321 silicone tubing 41-47, 55, 56, 122, 169, 200 silver nitrate (AgNO3) 303, 304, 306-309, 311 sodium (Na + ) 101, 109 somaclonal variation 338, 342 somatic embryogenesis 21, 103, 176, 189, 191, 204, 206, 283-290, 295, 313, 324, 338, 345-356, 389, 561 genetic regulation 290 gene transformation 291 heritability 313, 319, 320 synchronization 178, 295 somatic embryo 96, 186, 190, 323- 334, 359, 415, 562 conversion 7, 189, 322, 324, 331, 421 cotyledonary stage 325 culture 41 desiccation 285, 416, 417, 422 development 176, 303-311, 392, 397 encapsulation 415 germination 7, 203, 208, 225, 227, 228, 285, 297, 298, 300- 302, 392, 393, 398, 400 maturation 285, 286, 296, 298, 300, 324, 390 maturation medium 295, 296, 298, 300, 303, 306 production 177, 178, 205, 345 proliferation medium 296, 310 quality 333 secondary 179, 203, 562 selection 393 sorting 415 torpedo stage 326 somatic hybridisation 346 seeds 41, 117 587 sorbitol 87 sponges 168 steroidal glycosides 275 Steward apparatus (Auxophyton) 10, 168 stirring 49, 56, 187 stomata 326, 329, 331 stomatal density 326 development 325 stress, oxidative 89 sucrose 87, 109, 250 sugar consumption 514 sulphate (SO4) 109, 484 suspension culture 21, 567-572 synthetic seed 399 T taxanes 567-573 temperature 45, 53, 54, 96, 265, 266, 362, 363, 510 temporary immersion system 165-192, 197-208, 213-223, 225, 231, 243, 254, 276, 426-441, 513 tetrahydropalmatine 558-560, 563, 564 thidiazuron (TDZ) 80, 88, 106, 231, 232, 234, 236, 240, 241, 356 thin-film liquid system 443-455 �-thujen 532 thymol 534 tilting machine 169, 179, 190 totipotency 2, 6 transgenic plants 284 tuber 86, 175 tuberization 72, 179 tulip bulbs, stolons 361, 363, 364 U umbelliferone 519, 520 uniconazol 70 V Ventilation 85, 170, 178, 181, 437, 460, 471 virus disorders 68
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LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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Contents Contributing Authors xiii
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Liquid culture systems for in vitro
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Contributing Authors Adelberg, J. 4
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Preface Plant cell, tissue and orga
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Chapter 1 General introduction: a p
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General introduction 3 2. Cell susp
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General introduction 5 rooted in gr
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General introduction 7 (Winkelmann
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General introduction 9 the bioreact
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General introduction 11 (TIS), resu
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General introduction 13 Barz W, Rei
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General introduction 15 Hohe A, Win
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General introduction 17 Shimazu T &
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I. Bioreactors
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22 Wayne R. Curtis 1. Introduction
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24 Wayne R. Curtis headspace double
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26 Wayne R. Curtis that is required
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28 Wayne R. Curtis C L y � P O2
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30 Wayne R. Curtis since there is a
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32 Wayne R. Curtis 5 cm 30 cm 30 o
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34 Wayne R. Curtis Pˆ N � � me
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36 Wayne R. Curtis Radial Flow Impe
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38 Wayne R. Curtis CS = Medium diss
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40 Wayne R. Curtis Murashige T & Sk
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42 Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide et al
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Chapter 4 Practical aspects of bior
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Practical aspects of bioreactor app
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Chapter 5 Simple bioreactors for ma
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Simple bioreactors for mass propaga
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96 K. Y. Paek et al. opportunity fo
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98 K. Y. Paek et al. disadvantages
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100 K. Y. Paek et al. 3.1 Dissolved
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102 K. Y. Paek et al. optimizing bi
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104 K. Y. Paek et al. cosmetics, wh
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106 K. Y. Paek et al. protocol, mor
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108 K. Y. Paek et al. use. In order
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110 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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112 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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114 K. Y. Paek et al. Escalona M, L
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116 K. Y. Paek et al. Son SH & Paek
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118 Seppo Sorvari et al. economical
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120 Seppo Sorvari et al. membrane w
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122 Seppo Sorvari et al. 3. Results
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124 Seppo Sorvari et al. D.O. 160 1
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Chapter 8 Cost-effective mass cloni
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Cost-effective mass cloning of plan
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144 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 1
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146 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek F
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148 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek T
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150 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 3
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152 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek E
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Chapter 10 Control of growth and di
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Control of growth and differentiati
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Chapter 11 Temporary immersion syst
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Temporary immersion system: a new c
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198 Elio Jiménez González 1. Intr
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200 Elio Jiménez González Several
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202 Elio Jiménez González Figure
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204 Elio Jiménez González exploit
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206 Elio Jiménez González weeks i
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208 Elio Jiménez González germina
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210 Elio Jiménez González Escalan
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Chapter 13 Use of growth retardants
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Use of growth retardants for banana
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Chapter 14 Somatic embryo germinati
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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232 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil N
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234 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 3
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236 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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238 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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240 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 4
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242 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil R
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244 C. Damiano et al. Over the last
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246 C. Damiano et al. 2.2 Temporary
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248 C. Damiano et al. Table 3: Wate
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250 C. Damiano et al. hyperhydricit
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Chapter 17 Optimisation of growing
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Optimisation of growing conditions
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264 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. cul
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266 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 2.4
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268 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. mic
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270 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. of
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272 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 4.
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274 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. Tei
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276 Ch. Wawrosch et al. possesses s
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278 Ch. Wawrosch et al. 3. Results
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280 Ch. Wawrosch et al. References
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Chapter 20 Propagation of Norway sp
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 285 2.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 287 su
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 289 5.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 291 bl
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 293 H
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296 M. Vágner et al. 1995). In liq
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298 M. Vágner et al. maturation pe
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300 M. Vágner et al. mature somati
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302 M. Vágner et al. Acknowledgeme
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304 Christopher Hunter & Lionel Lev
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314 Michel Petitprez et al. 1. Intr
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316 Michel Petitprez et al. 2.2 QTL
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318 Michel Petitprez et al. Figure
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320 Michel Petitprez et al. Table 1
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322 Michel Petitprez et al. Gentzbi
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324 F. Afreen et al. 1. Introductio
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326 F. Afreen et al. precotyledonar
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328 F. Afreen et al. Dry mass (mg/e
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330 F. Afreen et al. under photoaut
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332 F. Afreen et al. Figure 3: a) C
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334 F. Afreen et al. the plant qual
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Chapter 25 Potential of flow cytome
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Potential of flow cytometry 339 dis
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Potential of flow cytometry 341 Fig
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Potential of flow cytometry 343 tha
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Chapter 26 Somatic embryogenesis of
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Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana 3
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Chapter 27 Induction and growth of
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Induction and growth of tulip 361 a
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Induction and growth of tulip 363 T
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Chapter 28 Micropropagation of Ixia
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Micropropagation of Ixia 367 for PA
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Micropropagation of Ixia 369 Biomas
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Micropropagation of Ixia 371 Figure
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Chapter 29 Micropropagation of Rosa
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Micropropagation of Rosa 375 The BA
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Micropropagation of Rosa 377 Platfo
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Micropropagation of Rosa 379 3. Res
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Micropropagation of Rosa 381 The ro
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Micropropagation of Rosa 383 4. Dis
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Micropropagation of Rosa 385 Murash
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Chapter 30 Mass propagation of coni
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Mass propagation of conifer trees 3
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Chapter 31 Potentials for cost redu
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Potentials for cost reduction 405 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 407 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 409 s
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Potentials for cost reduction 411 N
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Potentials for cost reduction 413 G
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Chapter 32 A new approach for autom
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A new approach for automation 417 (
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A new approach for automation 419 p
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A new approach for automation 421 T
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A new approach for automation 423 D
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426 B. McAlister et al. 1. Introduc
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428 B. McAlister et al. 2.2 Multipl
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430 B. McAlister et al. Table 2: Mu
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432 B. McAlister et al. rest time -
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434 B. McAlister et al. Figure 3: M
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436 B. McAlister et al. Average mul
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438 B. McAlister et al. Table 4: Co
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440 B. McAlister et al. Semi-solid
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442 B. McAlister et al. Escalona M,
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444 Jeffrey Adelberg including Host
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446 Jeffrey Adelberg BioSystems (Ho
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448 Jeffrey Adelberg more prolific
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450 Jeffrey Adelberg vessel of liqu
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452 Jeffrey Adelberg Figure 4: Labo
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454 Jeffrey Adelberg constituted a
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456 Jeffrey Adelberg Acknowledgemen
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Chapter 35 Aeration stress in plant
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Aeration stress in plant tissue cul
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476 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 1. Int
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478 Hans R. Gislerød et al. biorea
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480 Hans R. Gislerød et al. A low
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482 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Table
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484 Hans R. Gislerød et al. common
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486 Hans R. Gislerød et al. can be
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488 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.1 Li
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490 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.3 Ca
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492 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Morten
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494 Han Bouman & Annemiek Tiekstra
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V. Biomass for Secondary Metabolite
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510 E. Gontier et al. 1. Introducti
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512 E. Gontier et al. 2. Materials
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514 E. Gontier et al. developed dra
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516 E. Gontier et al. 3.3 Establish
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518 E. Gontier et al. Fresh weight
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520 E. Gontier et al. 3.5 Effect of
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522 E. Gontier et al. 3.6 Scale up
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524 E. Gontier et al. Lorenzo JC, G
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526 Dirk Wilken et al. 1. Introduct
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528 Dirk Wilken et al. running at 6
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530 Dirk Wilken et al. described a
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Page 542 and 543: Optimisation of Panax ginseng liqui
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Page 558 and 559: Chapter 43 Production of taxanes in
Page 560 and 561: Production of taxanes 569 2. Materi
Page 562 and 563: Production of taxanes 571 Figure 2:
Page 564 and 565: Production of taxanes 573 various T
Page 566 and 567: Acknowledgments The editors thank t
Page 568 and 569: 578 Contents 130, 131, 133, 134, 13
Page 570 and 571: 580 Contents poplar, see Populus Po
Page 572 and 573: 582 Contents bubble aerated 165 bub
Page 574 and 575: 584 Contents ginsenoside content, p
Page 578: 588 Contents -free microcorms 71 -f
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