Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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152 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek Earle ED & Langhans RW (1974b) Propagation of Chrysanthemum in vitro: �. Production, growth, and flowering of plantlets from tissue cultures. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 99: 352- 358 Fujiwara K, Kozai T & Watanabe I (1987) Fundamental studies of environment in plant tissue culture vessels. (3) Measurements of carbon dioxide gas concentration in closed vessels containing tissue cultured plantlets and estimates of net photosynthetic rates of the plantlets. J. Agr. Meteorol. 43: 21-30 Hahn EJ (1998) The establishment of microponic system in a plant factory by controlling environments and acclimatization method for mass production of in vitro produced Chrysanthemum plantlets. Ph.D Diss. Univ. of Seoul, Seoul, Korea Hahn EJ, Bae JH & Lee YB (1998) Growth and leaf surface characteristics of Chrysanthemum plantlets in micropropagation and microponic system. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 39: 838-842 Hahn EJ & Paek KY (2001) High photosynthetic photon flux and high CO 2 concentration under increased number of air exchanges promote growth and photosynthesis of four kinds of orchid plantlets in vitro. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 37: 678-682 Kozai T, Fujiwara K, Hayashi M & Aitken CJ (1992) The in vitro environment and its control in micropropagation. In: Kurata K and Kozai T (ed) Transplant production systems (pp. 247-282). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Kim EK, Hahn EJ, Murthy HN & Paek KY (2003) High frequency of shoot multiplication and bulblet formation of garlic in liquid cultures. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 73: 231-236 Kubota C, Fujiwara K, Kitaya Y & Kozai T (1997) Recent advances in environment control in micropropagation. In: Goto E (ed) Plant Production in Closed Ecosystems (pp. 153- 169). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Levin R & Vasil IK (1989) An integrated and automated tissue culture system for mass propagation of plants. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 25: 21-27 Li RW, Murthy HN, Kim SK & Paek YP (2001) CO 2-enrichment and photosynthetic photon flux affect the growth of in vitro-cultured apple plantlets. J. Plant Biology 44: 87-91 Lian ML, Chakrabarty D & Paek KY (2003) Growth of Lilium oriental hybrid ‘Casablanca’ bulblet using bioreactor culture. Sci. Hort. 97: 41-48 Murashige T & Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473-497 Nguyen QT & Kozai T (1998) Environmental effects on the growth of plantlets in micropropagation. Environ. Cont. Biol. 36: 59-75 Niu G & Kozai T (1997) Simulation of the growth of potato plantlets cultured photoautotrophically in vitro. Trans. ASAE. 40: 255-260 Paek KY, Hahn EJ & Son SH (2001) Application of bioreactors large-scale micropropagation systems of plants. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 37: 149-157 Paek KY & Han BH (1989) Physiological, biochemical and morphological characteristics of vitrified shoot regenerated in vitro. J. Kor. Soc. Plant Tiss. Cult. 18: 151-162 Park SY, Murthy HN & Paek KY (2000) Mass multiplication of protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) using bioreactor system and subsequent plant regeneration in Phalaenopsis. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 63: 67-72 Piao XC, Charkrabarty D, Hahn EJ & Paek KY (2003) A simple method for mass production of potato microtubers using a bioreactor system. Current Sci. 8: 1129-1232 Pierik RLM (1988) In vitro culture of higher plants as a tool in the propagation of horticultural crops. Acta Hort. 226: 25-40
Multiplication of Chrysanthemum shoots 153 Rittershaus E, Ulrich J, Weiss A & Westphal K (1989) Large scale industrial fermentation of plant cells: Experiences in cultivation of plant cells in a fermentation cascade up to a volume of 75,000L. BioEngineering. 5: 28-34 Takahashi S, Matsubara H, Yamagata H & Morimoto T (1992) Micropropagation of virus free bulblets of Lilium longiflorum by tank culture. 1. Development of liquid culture method and large-scale propagation. Acta Hort. 319: 83-88 Takayama S & Akita M (1994) The types of bioreactors used for shoots and embryos. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 39: 147-156 Ziv M (1991) Vitrification: Morphological and physiological disorders of in vitro plantlets. In: Debergh PC & Zimmerman RH (eds) Micropropagation, Technology and Application (pp. 45-69). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
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LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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Contents Contributing Authors xiii
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Liquid culture systems for in vitro
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Contributing Authors Adelberg, J. 4
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Preface Plant cell, tissue and orga
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Chapter 1 General introduction: a p
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General introduction 3 2. Cell susp
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General introduction 5 rooted in gr
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General introduction 7 (Winkelmann
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General introduction 9 the bioreact
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General introduction 11 (TIS), resu
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General introduction 13 Barz W, Rei
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General introduction 15 Hohe A, Win
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General introduction 17 Shimazu T &
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I. Bioreactors
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22 Wayne R. Curtis 1. Introduction
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24 Wayne R. Curtis headspace double
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26 Wayne R. Curtis that is required
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28 Wayne R. Curtis C L y � P O2
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30 Wayne R. Curtis since there is a
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32 Wayne R. Curtis 5 cm 30 cm 30 o
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34 Wayne R. Curtis Pˆ N � � me
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36 Wayne R. Curtis Radial Flow Impe
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38 Wayne R. Curtis CS = Medium diss
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40 Wayne R. Curtis Murashige T & Sk
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42 Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide et al
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Chapter 4 Practical aspects of bior
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Practical aspects of bioreactor app
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Chapter 5 Simple bioreactors for ma
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Simple bioreactors for mass propaga
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96 K. Y. Paek et al. opportunity fo
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98 K. Y. Paek et al. disadvantages
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Page 116 and 117: 102 K. Y. Paek et al. optimizing bi
Page 118 and 119: 104 K. Y. Paek et al. cosmetics, wh
Page 120 and 121: 106 K. Y. Paek et al. protocol, mor
Page 122 and 123: 108 K. Y. Paek et al. use. In order
Page 124 and 125: 110 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
Page 126 and 127: 112 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
Page 128 and 129: 114 K. Y. Paek et al. Escalona M, L
Page 130 and 131: 116 K. Y. Paek et al. Son SH & Paek
Page 132 and 133: 118 Seppo Sorvari et al. economical
Page 134 and 135: 120 Seppo Sorvari et al. membrane w
Page 136 and 137: 122 Seppo Sorvari et al. 3. Results
Page 138 and 139: 124 Seppo Sorvari et al. D.O. 160 1
Page 140 and 141: Chapter 8 Cost-effective mass cloni
Page 142 and 143: Cost-effective mass cloning of plan
Page 156 and 157: 144 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 1
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Page 160 and 161: 148 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek T
Page 162 and 163: 150 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 3
Page 166 and 167: Chapter 10 Control of growth and di
Page 168 and 169: Control of growth and differentiati
Page 174 and 175: Chapter 11 Temporary immersion syst
Page 176 and 177: Temporary immersion system: a new c
Page 206 and 207: 198 Elio Jiménez González 1. Intr
Page 208 and 209: 200 Elio Jiménez González Several
Page 210 and 211: 202 Elio Jiménez González Figure
Page 212 and 213: 204 Elio Jiménez González exploit
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206 Elio Jiménez González weeks i
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208 Elio Jiménez González germina
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210 Elio Jiménez González Escalan
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Chapter 13 Use of growth retardants
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Use of growth retardants for banana
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Chapter 14 Somatic embryo germinati
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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232 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil N
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234 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 3
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236 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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238 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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240 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 4
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242 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil R
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244 C. Damiano et al. Over the last
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246 C. Damiano et al. 2.2 Temporary
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248 C. Damiano et al. Table 3: Wate
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250 C. Damiano et al. hyperhydricit
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Chapter 17 Optimisation of growing
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Optimisation of growing conditions
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264 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. cul
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266 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 2.4
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268 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. mic
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270 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. of
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272 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 4.
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274 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. Tei
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276 Ch. Wawrosch et al. possesses s
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278 Ch. Wawrosch et al. 3. Results
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280 Ch. Wawrosch et al. References
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Chapter 20 Propagation of Norway sp
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 285 2.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 287 su
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 289 5.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 291 bl
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 293 H
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296 M. Vágner et al. 1995). In liq
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298 M. Vágner et al. maturation pe
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300 M. Vágner et al. mature somati
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302 M. Vágner et al. Acknowledgeme
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304 Christopher Hunter & Lionel Lev
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314 Michel Petitprez et al. 1. Intr
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316 Michel Petitprez et al. 2.2 QTL
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318 Michel Petitprez et al. Figure
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320 Michel Petitprez et al. Table 1
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322 Michel Petitprez et al. Gentzbi
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324 F. Afreen et al. 1. Introductio
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326 F. Afreen et al. precotyledonar
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328 F. Afreen et al. Dry mass (mg/e
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330 F. Afreen et al. under photoaut
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332 F. Afreen et al. Figure 3: a) C
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334 F. Afreen et al. the plant qual
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Chapter 25 Potential of flow cytome
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Potential of flow cytometry 339 dis
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Potential of flow cytometry 341 Fig
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Potential of flow cytometry 343 tha
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Chapter 26 Somatic embryogenesis of
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Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana 3
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Chapter 27 Induction and growth of
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Induction and growth of tulip 361 a
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Induction and growth of tulip 363 T
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Chapter 28 Micropropagation of Ixia
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Micropropagation of Ixia 367 for PA
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Micropropagation of Ixia 369 Biomas
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Micropropagation of Ixia 371 Figure
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Chapter 29 Micropropagation of Rosa
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Micropropagation of Rosa 375 The BA
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Micropropagation of Rosa 377 Platfo
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Micropropagation of Rosa 379 3. Res
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Micropropagation of Rosa 381 The ro
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Micropropagation of Rosa 383 4. Dis
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Micropropagation of Rosa 385 Murash
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Chapter 30 Mass propagation of coni
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Mass propagation of conifer trees 3
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Chapter 31 Potentials for cost redu
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Potentials for cost reduction 405 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 407 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 409 s
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Potentials for cost reduction 411 N
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Potentials for cost reduction 413 G
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Chapter 32 A new approach for autom
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A new approach for automation 417 (
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A new approach for automation 419 p
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A new approach for automation 421 T
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A new approach for automation 423 D
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426 B. McAlister et al. 1. Introduc
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428 B. McAlister et al. 2.2 Multipl
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430 B. McAlister et al. Table 2: Mu
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432 B. McAlister et al. rest time -
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434 B. McAlister et al. Figure 3: M
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436 B. McAlister et al. Average mul
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438 B. McAlister et al. Table 4: Co
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440 B. McAlister et al. Semi-solid
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442 B. McAlister et al. Escalona M,
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444 Jeffrey Adelberg including Host
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446 Jeffrey Adelberg BioSystems (Ho
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448 Jeffrey Adelberg more prolific
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450 Jeffrey Adelberg vessel of liqu
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452 Jeffrey Adelberg Figure 4: Labo
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454 Jeffrey Adelberg constituted a
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456 Jeffrey Adelberg Acknowledgemen
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Chapter 35 Aeration stress in plant
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Aeration stress in plant tissue cul
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476 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 1. Int
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478 Hans R. Gislerød et al. biorea
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480 Hans R. Gislerød et al. A low
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482 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Table
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484 Hans R. Gislerød et al. common
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486 Hans R. Gislerød et al. can be
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488 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.1 Li
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490 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.3 Ca
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492 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Morten
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494 Han Bouman & Annemiek Tiekstra
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V. Biomass for Secondary Metabolite
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510 E. Gontier et al. 1. Introducti
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512 E. Gontier et al. 2. Materials
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514 E. Gontier et al. developed dra
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516 E. Gontier et al. 3.3 Establish
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518 E. Gontier et al. Fresh weight
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520 E. Gontier et al. 3.5 Effect of
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522 E. Gontier et al. 3.6 Scale up
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524 E. Gontier et al. Lorenzo JC, G
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526 Dirk Wilken et al. 1. Introduct
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528 Dirk Wilken et al. running at 6
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530 Dirk Wilken et al. described a
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532 Dirk Wilken et al. packed cell
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534 Dirk Wilken et al. bioactive co
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536 Dirk Wilken et al. Fowler MW (1
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Chapter 40 Cultivation of root cult
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Cultivation of root cultures of Pan
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Chapter 41 Optimisation of Panax gi
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Optimisation of Panax ginseng liqui
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558 S. M. Nalawade et al. performan
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560 S. M. Nalawade et al. Plantlets
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562 S. M. Nalawade et al. leaves on
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564 S. M. Nalawade et al. roots (Fi
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Chapter 43 Production of taxanes in
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Production of taxanes 569 2. Materi
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Production of taxanes 571 Figure 2:
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Production of taxanes 573 various T
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Acknowledgments The editors thank t
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578 Contents 130, 131, 133, 134, 13
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580 Contents poplar, see Populus Po
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582 Contents bubble aerated 165 bub
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584 Contents ginsenoside content, p
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586 Contents plant growth regulator
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588 Contents -free microcorms 71 -f
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