Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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578 Contents 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 137, 143- 151, 478 Citrus 11, 176, 178, 184, 187, 189, 198, 199, 206, 228, 244, 254 Clematis tangutica 9, 10 Coffea (coffee) 11, 80, 85, 166, 175-179, 184, 186-191, 197-201, 206, 227, 264, 323-334, 415-422, 439 Coleus blumei 534 Colocasia (taro) 8, 61, 65, 71, 72, 198-200 conifer trees 389-401 Cordyline 478, 480 corn, see Zea mays Corydalis yanhusuo 557-563 cotton 240 cow tree, see Mitragyna cucumber, see Cucumis Cucumis sativus 5, 7, 79, 84, 342, 479 Cyclamen 6, 7, 9, 10, 41, 42, 48, 51, 58, 80, 86 Cymbidium 5, 486, 493-495, 497, 498, 502 Cymbopogon 197, 200, 201, 525-534 D Dactylis glomerata 7 Dahlia 497, 503, 504 Daucus (carrot) 3, 6, 9, 10, 37, 41, 42, 86, 101, 117, 119, 121-124, 168, 176, 182, 324, 415-422 Delphinium 486 Dendranthema, see Chrysanthemum Dianthus (carnation) 5, 65 Dieffenbachia 8 Dioscorea 8 Douglas-fir, see Pseudotsuga menziesii E Echinacea purpurea 8 Eleutherococcus senticosus (Siberian ginseng) 105, 110 Eucalyptus 198, 199, 425-441 Euphorbia pulcherrima 9, 122, 482 Eustoma 489 Exacum affine 355 F Fabiana imbricata 201, 525-534 Ferns 63 Ficus elastica 466 Fragaria (strawberry) 8, 61, 65, 66, 80, 450 Freesia 366 Fritillaria thunbergii 65 Fuchsia hybrida 175 Fusarium 366, 372 G Gallium 486 garlic, see Allium sativum Gentiana, Gentianaceae 345-356 Geranium, see Pelargonium x hortorum Gerbera 486, 493-496, 499-503 ginseng, see Panax ginseng Gladiolus 8, 61, 65, 70, 80-87, 216, 219 Gloxinia 8 Gossypium hirsutum 167 grape, see Vitis vinifera guava, see Psidium gymnosperms 63 Gypsophila 483, 485 H Helianthus annuus 314-320 Helianthus tuberosus 489 Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree) 11, 85, 177-179, 184, 187, 198, 199, 207, 244, 264, 426, 432 Hippeastrum (Amaryllis) 8, 61, 65, 68, 73 Hosta 443-454 Hyacinthus orientalis 65
Hypericum perforatum 201, 525-534 I interior spruce, see Picea glauca-engelmannii Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) 9 Ixia 365-372 L Lamium purpureum 2 Lavandula officinalis 201, 525-534 Lilium (lily) 8, 61, 65, 67, 73, 80, 84, 86, 95, 101, 102, 108, 109, 144, 363, 366 Lithospermum erythrorhizon 4, 526, 533, 534 Lisianthus russellianus 355 loblolly pine, see Pinus taeda Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) 2, 478, 479, 490 M Macleaya 2 Medicago sativa (alfalfa) 7, 9, 23 Malus (apple) 8, 95, 103, 107, 112, 243-249, 253-260, 264, 383, 450, 494, 504 Manihot esculenta 198-200 Mitragyna inermis 175, 182, 187 monterey pine, see Pinus radiata Musa (banana and plantain) 8, 11, 80, 82-85, 127, 174, 176, 178, 182, 184, 187, 188, 191, 197-206, 213- 223, 244, 264, 337-343, 404, 432, 503 N Narcissus 8, 80, 84, 90, 372 Nephrolepis exaltata 480 Nerine 8, 80, 84, 86-88 Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) 2, 3, 23, 65, 175, 484 Norway spruce, see Picea abies O oak, see Quercus oil palm 127 579 Olea europea (olive) 263-273, 494, 496 orchid species 6, 80, 175 Ornithogalum 8, 80, 81, 84 Oryza sativa (rice) 101, 460 P Panax ginseng (ginseng) 4, 95, 101, 103-105, 110, 539-545, 547-554 Passiflora 478 pea, see Pisum sativum peach, see Prunus pear 264 Pelargonium x hortorum (Geranium) 326, 329 periwinkle, see Catharanthus Phalaenopsis 8, 82, 95, 103, 106, 144, 197, 200, 201, 231-241, 279, 432, 436 Phaseolus vulgaris 3 Pheonix dactylifera (date palm) 182 Philodendron 82, 84 Phragmites australis 469, 471 Physcomitrella155-159 Picea abies (Norway spruce) 41, 42, 283-291, 295-301, 303-311, 390, 391, 397 Picea glauca (white spruce) 397 Picea glauca-engelmannii (interior spruce) 396 Picea mariana (black spruce) 396 Picea sitchensis (sitka spruce) 9, 396 Pinaceae 285 pineapple, see Ananas comosus Pinellia 8, 65, 72 Pinus 170 Pinus pinaster 391 Pinus radiata (monterey pine) 82, 173, 179, 181, 182, 188-191, 391, 396 Pinus taeda 391 Pisum sativum (pea) 1, 2, 23 plantain, see Musa poinsettia, see Euphorbia pulcherrima
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LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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Contents Contributing Authors xiii
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Liquid culture systems for in vitro
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Contributing Authors Adelberg, J. 4
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Preface Plant cell, tissue and orga
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Chapter 1 General introduction: a p
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General introduction 3 2. Cell susp
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General introduction 5 rooted in gr
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General introduction 7 (Winkelmann
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General introduction 9 the bioreact
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General introduction 11 (TIS), resu
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General introduction 13 Barz W, Rei
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General introduction 15 Hohe A, Win
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General introduction 17 Shimazu T &
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I. Bioreactors
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22 Wayne R. Curtis 1. Introduction
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24 Wayne R. Curtis headspace double
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26 Wayne R. Curtis that is required
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28 Wayne R. Curtis C L y � P O2
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30 Wayne R. Curtis since there is a
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32 Wayne R. Curtis 5 cm 30 cm 30 o
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34 Wayne R. Curtis Pˆ N � � me
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36 Wayne R. Curtis Radial Flow Impe
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38 Wayne R. Curtis CS = Medium diss
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40 Wayne R. Curtis Murashige T & Sk
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42 Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide et al
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Chapter 4 Practical aspects of bior
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Practical aspects of bioreactor app
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Chapter 5 Simple bioreactors for ma
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Simple bioreactors for mass propaga
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96 K. Y. Paek et al. opportunity fo
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98 K. Y. Paek et al. disadvantages
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100 K. Y. Paek et al. 3.1 Dissolved
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102 K. Y. Paek et al. optimizing bi
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104 K. Y. Paek et al. cosmetics, wh
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106 K. Y. Paek et al. protocol, mor
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108 K. Y. Paek et al. use. In order
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110 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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112 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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114 K. Y. Paek et al. Escalona M, L
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116 K. Y. Paek et al. Son SH & Paek
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118 Seppo Sorvari et al. economical
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120 Seppo Sorvari et al. membrane w
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122 Seppo Sorvari et al. 3. Results
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124 Seppo Sorvari et al. D.O. 160 1
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Chapter 8 Cost-effective mass cloni
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Cost-effective mass cloning of plan
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144 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 1
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146 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek F
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148 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek T
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150 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 3
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152 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek E
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Chapter 10 Control of growth and di
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Control of growth and differentiati
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Chapter 11 Temporary immersion syst
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Temporary immersion system: a new c
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198 Elio Jiménez González 1. Intr
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200 Elio Jiménez González Several
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202 Elio Jiménez González Figure
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204 Elio Jiménez González exploit
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206 Elio Jiménez González weeks i
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208 Elio Jiménez González germina
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210 Elio Jiménez González Escalan
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Chapter 13 Use of growth retardants
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Use of growth retardants for banana
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Chapter 14 Somatic embryo germinati
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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232 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil N
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234 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 3
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236 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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238 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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240 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 4
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242 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil R
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244 C. Damiano et al. Over the last
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246 C. Damiano et al. 2.2 Temporary
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248 C. Damiano et al. Table 3: Wate
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250 C. Damiano et al. hyperhydricit
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Chapter 17 Optimisation of growing
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Optimisation of growing conditions
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264 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. cul
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266 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 2.4
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268 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. mic
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270 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. of
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272 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 4.
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274 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. Tei
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276 Ch. Wawrosch et al. possesses s
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278 Ch. Wawrosch et al. 3. Results
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280 Ch. Wawrosch et al. References
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Chapter 20 Propagation of Norway sp
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 285 2.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 287 su
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 289 5.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 291 bl
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 293 H
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296 M. Vágner et al. 1995). In liq
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298 M. Vágner et al. maturation pe
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300 M. Vágner et al. mature somati
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302 M. Vágner et al. Acknowledgeme
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304 Christopher Hunter & Lionel Lev
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314 Michel Petitprez et al. 1. Intr
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316 Michel Petitprez et al. 2.2 QTL
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318 Michel Petitprez et al. Figure
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320 Michel Petitprez et al. Table 1
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322 Michel Petitprez et al. Gentzbi
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324 F. Afreen et al. 1. Introductio
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326 F. Afreen et al. precotyledonar
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328 F. Afreen et al. Dry mass (mg/e
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330 F. Afreen et al. under photoaut
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332 F. Afreen et al. Figure 3: a) C
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334 F. Afreen et al. the plant qual
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Chapter 25 Potential of flow cytome
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Potential of flow cytometry 339 dis
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Potential of flow cytometry 341 Fig
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Potential of flow cytometry 343 tha
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Chapter 26 Somatic embryogenesis of
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Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana 3
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Chapter 27 Induction and growth of
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Induction and growth of tulip 361 a
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Induction and growth of tulip 363 T
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Chapter 28 Micropropagation of Ixia
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Micropropagation of Ixia 367 for PA
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Micropropagation of Ixia 369 Biomas
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Micropropagation of Ixia 371 Figure
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Chapter 29 Micropropagation of Rosa
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Micropropagation of Rosa 375 The BA
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Micropropagation of Rosa 377 Platfo
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Micropropagation of Rosa 379 3. Res
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Micropropagation of Rosa 381 The ro
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Micropropagation of Rosa 383 4. Dis
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Micropropagation of Rosa 385 Murash
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Chapter 30 Mass propagation of coni
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Mass propagation of conifer trees 3
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Chapter 31 Potentials for cost redu
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Potentials for cost reduction 405 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 407 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 409 s
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Potentials for cost reduction 411 N
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Potentials for cost reduction 413 G
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Chapter 32 A new approach for autom
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A new approach for automation 417 (
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A new approach for automation 419 p
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A new approach for automation 421 T
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A new approach for automation 423 D
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426 B. McAlister et al. 1. Introduc
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428 B. McAlister et al. 2.2 Multipl
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430 B. McAlister et al. Table 2: Mu
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432 B. McAlister et al. rest time -
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434 B. McAlister et al. Figure 3: M
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436 B. McAlister et al. Average mul
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438 B. McAlister et al. Table 4: Co
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440 B. McAlister et al. Semi-solid
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442 B. McAlister et al. Escalona M,
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444 Jeffrey Adelberg including Host
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446 Jeffrey Adelberg BioSystems (Ho
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448 Jeffrey Adelberg more prolific
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450 Jeffrey Adelberg vessel of liqu
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452 Jeffrey Adelberg Figure 4: Labo
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454 Jeffrey Adelberg constituted a
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456 Jeffrey Adelberg Acknowledgemen
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Chapter 35 Aeration stress in plant
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Aeration stress in plant tissue cul
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476 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 1. Int
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478 Hans R. Gislerød et al. biorea
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480 Hans R. Gislerød et al. A low
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482 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Table
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484 Hans R. Gislerød et al. common
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486 Hans R. Gislerød et al. can be
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488 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.1 Li
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490 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.3 Ca
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492 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Morten
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494 Han Bouman & Annemiek Tiekstra
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V. Biomass for Secondary Metabolite
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510 E. Gontier et al. 1. Introducti
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512 E. Gontier et al. 2. Materials
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514 E. Gontier et al. developed dra
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516 E. Gontier et al. 3.3 Establish
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518 E. Gontier et al. Fresh weight
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520 E. Gontier et al. 3.5 Effect of
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522 E. Gontier et al. 3.6 Scale up
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Page 520 and 521: 526 Dirk Wilken et al. 1. Introduct
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Page 532 and 533: Chapter 40 Cultivation of root cult
Page 534 and 535: Cultivation of root cultures of Pan
Page 540 and 541: Chapter 41 Optimisation of Panax gi
Page 542 and 543: Optimisation of Panax ginseng liqui
Page 550 and 551: 558 S. M. Nalawade et al. performan
Page 552 and 553: 560 S. M. Nalawade et al. Plantlets
Page 554 and 555: 562 S. M. Nalawade et al. leaves on
Page 556 and 557: 564 S. M. Nalawade et al. roots (Fi
Page 558 and 559: Chapter 43 Production of taxanes in
Page 560 and 561: Production of taxanes 569 2. Materi
Page 562 and 563: Production of taxanes 571 Figure 2:
Page 564 and 565: Production of taxanes 573 various T
Page 566 and 567: Acknowledgments The editors thank t
Page 570 and 571: 580 Contents poplar, see Populus Po
Page 572 and 573: 582 Contents bubble aerated 165 bub
Page 574 and 575: 584 Contents ginsenoside content, p
Page 576 and 577: 586 Contents plant growth regulator
Page 578: 588 Contents -free microcorms 71 -f
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