Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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General introduction 15 Hohe A, Winkelmann T & Schwenkel HG (2001) Development of somatic embryos of Cyclamen persicum Mill. in liquid culture. Gartenbauwissenschaft 66: 219-224 Hosoki T & Asahira T (1980) In vitro propagation of bromeliads in liquid culture. HortScience 15: 603-604 Huitema JBM, Preil W, Gussenhoven GC & Schneidereit M (1989) Methods for the selection of low-temperature tolerant mutants of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. by using irradiation cell suspension cultures. I. Selection of regenerants in vivo under suboptimal temperature conditions. Plant Breeding 102: 140-147 Huitema JBM, Preil W & de Jong J (1991) Methods for the selection of low-temperature tolerant mutants of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. by using irradiation cell suspension cultures. III. Comparison of mutants selected with or without preselection in vitro at low-temperature. Plant Breeding 107: 135-140 Ibaraki Y & Kurata K (2001) Automation of somatic embryo production. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 59: 179-199 Ingram B & Mavituna F (2000) Effect of bioreactor configuration on the growth and maturation of Picea sitchensis somatic embryo cultures. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 61: 87- 96 Jay V, Genestier S & Courduroux JC (1992) Bioreactor studies on the effect of dissolved oxygen concentrations on growth and differentiation of carrot (Daucus carota L.) cell cultures. Plant Cell Rep. 11: 605-608 Jay V, Genestier S & Courduroux JC (1994) Bioreactor studies of the effect of medium pH on carrot (Daucus carota L.) somatic embryogenesis. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 36: 205-209 Jimenez E, Perez N, de Feria M, Barbon R, Capote A, Chavez M, Quiala E & Perez JC (1999) Improved production of potato microtubers using a temporary immersion system. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 59: 19-23 King PJ & Street HE (1973) Growth pattern in cell cultures. In: Street HE (ed) Plant Tissue and Cell Culture (pp. 269-337). Blackwell Sci. Publ., Oxford Kohlenbach HW (1959) Streckungs- und Teilungswachstum isolierter Mesophyllzellen von Macleaya cordata. Naturwiss. 46: 116-117 Kohlenbach HW (1965) Über organisierte Bildungen aus Macleaya cordata Kallus. Planta 64: 37-40 Kohlenbach HW (1966) Die Entwicklungspotenzen explantierter und isolierter Dauerzellen. I. Das Streckungs- und Teilungswachstum isolierter Mesophyllzellen von Macleaya cordata. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 55: 142-157 Kohlenbach HW (2003) The developmental potentials of isolated mesophyll cells and protoplasts. In: Laimer M & Rücker W (ed) Plant Tissue Culture 100 years since Gottlieb Haberlandt (pp. 99-103). Springer, Wien New York Kotte W (1922a) Wurzelmeristem in Gewebekultur. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 40: 269-272 Kotte W (1922b) Kulturversuche mit isolierten Wurzelspitzen. Beitr. Allg. Bot. 2: 413-434 Krikorian AD & Berquam DL (1969) Plant cell and tissue cultures: The role of Haberlandt. Bot. Rev. 35: 59-88 KrishnaRaj S & Vasil IK (1995) Somatic embryogenesis in herbaceous monocots. In: Thorpe TA (ed) In Vitro Embryogenesis in Plants (pp. 155-204). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Lorenzo JC, Gonzalez BL, Escalona M, Teisson C, Espinosa P & Borroto C (1998) Sugarcane shoot formation in an improved temporary immersion system. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 54: 197-200 Luttmann R, Florek P & Preil W (1994) Silicone-tubing aerated bioreactors for somatic embryo production. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 39: 157-170
16 Walter Preil McLean NL & Nowak J (1998) Inheritance of somatic embryogenesis in read clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 97: 557-562 Merkle SA, Parrott WA & Flinn BS (1995) Morphogenic aspects of somatic embryogenesis. In: Thorpe TA (ed) In Vitro Embryogenesis in Plants (pp. 155-204). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Muir WH (1953) Cultural conditions favouring the isolation and growth of single cells from higher plants in vitro. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Wisconsins, U.S.A. Muir WH, Hildebrandt AC & Riker AJ (1958) The preparation, isolation and growth in culture of single cells from higher plants. Am. J. Bot. 45: 589-597 Murashige T & Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473-497 Nadolska-Orczyk A & Malepszy S (1989) In vitro culture of Cucumis sativus L. 7. Genes controlling plant regeneration. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 78: 836-840 Nickell LG (1956) The continuous submerged cultivation of plant tissues as single cells. Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 42: 848-850 Nobécourt P (1939) Sur la pérennité et l’augmentation de volume des cultures de tissues végétaux. C.R. Soc. Biol. 130: 1270-1271 Nomura K & Komamine A (1995) Physiological and biochemical aspects of somatic embryogenesis. In: Thorpe TA (ed) In Vitro Embryogenesis in Plants (pp. 249-266). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Paek KY, Chakrabarty D & Hahn EJ (2004)Application of bioreactor systems for large scale production of horticultural and medicinal plants. This volume (pp. 93-114) Pieper W & Zimmer K (1976) A simple, inexpensive apparatus for in vitro propagation of tissues. Gartenbauwissenschaft 41: 221-224 Preil W, Florek P, Wix U & Beck A (1988) Towards mass propagation by use of bioreactors. Acta Horticulturae 226: 99-106 Preil W (1991) Application of bioreactors in plant propagation. In: Debergh PC & Zimmerman RH (eds). Micropropagation (pp. 425-445). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Preil W, Huitema JBM & de Jong J (1991) Methods for the selection of low-temperature tolerant mutants of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. by using irradiation cell suspension cultures. II. Preselection in vitro under low-temperature stress. Plant Breeding 107: 131-134 Püschel AK, Schwenkel HG & Winkelmann T (2003) Inheritance of the ability for regeneration via somatic embryogenesis in Cyclamen persicum. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 72: 43-51 Rajasekhar EW, Edwards M, Wilson SB & Street HE (1971) Studies on the growth in culture of plant cells. XI. The influence of shaking rate on the growth of suspension cultures. J. Exp. Bot. 22: 107-117 Redenbaugh K (1993) Synseeds. Applications of synthetic seeds to crop improvement. CRC Press Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, London, Tokyo Reinert J (1958) Morphogenese und ihre Kontrolle an Gewebekulturen aus Carotten. Naturwissenschaften 45: 344-345 Rittershaus E, Ulrich J, Weiss A & Westphal K (1989) Large scale industrial fermentation of plant cells: Experiences in cultivation of plant cells in a fermentation cascade up to a volume of 75000 litres. BioEngineering 5: 28-34 Robbins WJ (1922a) Cultivation of excised root tips and stem tips under sterile conditions. Bot. Gaz. 73: 376-390 Robbins WJ (1922b) Effect of autolyzed yeast and peptone on growth of excised corn root tips in the dark. Bot. Gaz. 74: 59-79
Page 2 and 3: LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO
Page 4 and 5: A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
Page 6 and 7: Contents Contributing Authors xiii
Page 8 and 9: Liquid culture systems for in vitro
Page 12 and 13: Contributing Authors Adelberg, J. 4
Page 16 and 17: Preface Plant cell, tissue and orga
Page 18 and 19: Chapter 1 General introduction: a p
Page 20 and 21: General introduction 3 2. Cell susp
Page 22 and 23: General introduction 5 rooted in gr
Page 24 and 25: General introduction 7 (Winkelmann
Page 26 and 27: General introduction 9 the bioreact
Page 28 and 29: General introduction 11 (TIS), resu
Page 30 and 31: General introduction 13 Barz W, Rei
Page 34 and 35: General introduction 17 Shimazu T &
Page 36 and 37: I. Bioreactors
Page 38 and 39: 22 Wayne R. Curtis 1. Introduction
Page 40 and 41: 24 Wayne R. Curtis headspace double
Page 42 and 43: 26 Wayne R. Curtis that is required
Page 44 and 45: 28 Wayne R. Curtis C L y � P O2
Page 46 and 47: 30 Wayne R. Curtis since there is a
Page 48 and 49: 32 Wayne R. Curtis 5 cm 30 cm 30 o
Page 50 and 51: 34 Wayne R. Curtis Pˆ N � � me
Page 52 and 53: 36 Wayne R. Curtis Radial Flow Impe
Page 54 and 55: 38 Wayne R. Curtis CS = Medium diss
Page 56 and 57: 40 Wayne R. Curtis Murashige T & Sk
Page 58 and 59: 42 Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide et al
Page 76 and 77: Chapter 4 Practical aspects of bior
Page 78 and 79: Practical aspects of bioreactor app
Page 80 and 81: Practical aspects of bioreactor app
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Practical aspects of bioreactor app
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Chapter 5 Simple bioreactors for ma
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Simple bioreactors for mass propaga
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96 K. Y. Paek et al. opportunity fo
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98 K. Y. Paek et al. disadvantages
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100 K. Y. Paek et al. 3.1 Dissolved
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102 K. Y. Paek et al. optimizing bi
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104 K. Y. Paek et al. cosmetics, wh
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106 K. Y. Paek et al. protocol, mor
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108 K. Y. Paek et al. use. In order
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110 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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112 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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114 K. Y. Paek et al. Escalona M, L
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116 K. Y. Paek et al. Son SH & Paek
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118 Seppo Sorvari et al. economical
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120 Seppo Sorvari et al. membrane w
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122 Seppo Sorvari et al. 3. Results
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124 Seppo Sorvari et al. D.O. 160 1
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Chapter 8 Cost-effective mass cloni
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Cost-effective mass cloning of plan
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144 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 1
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146 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek F
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148 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek T
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150 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 3
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152 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek E
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Chapter 10 Control of growth and di
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Control of growth and differentiati
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Chapter 11 Temporary immersion syst
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Temporary immersion system: a new c
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198 Elio Jiménez González 1. Intr
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200 Elio Jiménez González Several
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202 Elio Jiménez González Figure
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204 Elio Jiménez González exploit
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206 Elio Jiménez González weeks i
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208 Elio Jiménez González germina
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210 Elio Jiménez González Escalan
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Chapter 13 Use of growth retardants
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Use of growth retardants for banana
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Chapter 14 Somatic embryo germinati
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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232 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil N
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234 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 3
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236 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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238 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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240 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 4
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242 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil R
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244 C. Damiano et al. Over the last
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246 C. Damiano et al. 2.2 Temporary
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248 C. Damiano et al. Table 3: Wate
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250 C. Damiano et al. hyperhydricit
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Chapter 17 Optimisation of growing
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Optimisation of growing conditions
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264 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. cul
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266 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 2.4
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268 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. mic
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270 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. of
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272 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 4.
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274 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. Tei
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276 Ch. Wawrosch et al. possesses s
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278 Ch. Wawrosch et al. 3. Results
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280 Ch. Wawrosch et al. References
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Chapter 20 Propagation of Norway sp
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 285 2.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 287 su
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 289 5.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 291 bl
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 293 H
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296 M. Vágner et al. 1995). In liq
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298 M. Vágner et al. maturation pe
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300 M. Vágner et al. mature somati
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302 M. Vágner et al. Acknowledgeme
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304 Christopher Hunter & Lionel Lev
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314 Michel Petitprez et al. 1. Intr
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316 Michel Petitprez et al. 2.2 QTL
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318 Michel Petitprez et al. Figure
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320 Michel Petitprez et al. Table 1
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322 Michel Petitprez et al. Gentzbi
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324 F. Afreen et al. 1. Introductio
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326 F. Afreen et al. precotyledonar
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328 F. Afreen et al. Dry mass (mg/e
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330 F. Afreen et al. under photoaut
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332 F. Afreen et al. Figure 3: a) C
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334 F. Afreen et al. the plant qual
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Chapter 25 Potential of flow cytome
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Potential of flow cytometry 339 dis
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Potential of flow cytometry 341 Fig
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Potential of flow cytometry 343 tha
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Chapter 26 Somatic embryogenesis of
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Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana 3
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Chapter 27 Induction and growth of
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Induction and growth of tulip 361 a
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Induction and growth of tulip 363 T
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Chapter 28 Micropropagation of Ixia
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Micropropagation of Ixia 367 for PA
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Micropropagation of Ixia 369 Biomas
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Micropropagation of Ixia 371 Figure
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Chapter 29 Micropropagation of Rosa
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Micropropagation of Rosa 375 The BA
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Micropropagation of Rosa 377 Platfo
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Micropropagation of Rosa 379 3. Res
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Micropropagation of Rosa 381 The ro
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Micropropagation of Rosa 383 4. Dis
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Micropropagation of Rosa 385 Murash
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Chapter 30 Mass propagation of coni
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Mass propagation of conifer trees 3
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Chapter 31 Potentials for cost redu
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Potentials for cost reduction 405 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 407 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 409 s
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Potentials for cost reduction 411 N
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Potentials for cost reduction 413 G
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Chapter 32 A new approach for autom
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A new approach for automation 417 (
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A new approach for automation 419 p
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A new approach for automation 421 T
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A new approach for automation 423 D
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426 B. McAlister et al. 1. Introduc
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428 B. McAlister et al. 2.2 Multipl
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430 B. McAlister et al. Table 2: Mu
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432 B. McAlister et al. rest time -
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434 B. McAlister et al. Figure 3: M
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436 B. McAlister et al. Average mul
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438 B. McAlister et al. Table 4: Co
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440 B. McAlister et al. Semi-solid
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442 B. McAlister et al. Escalona M,
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444 Jeffrey Adelberg including Host
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446 Jeffrey Adelberg BioSystems (Ho
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448 Jeffrey Adelberg more prolific
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450 Jeffrey Adelberg vessel of liqu
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452 Jeffrey Adelberg Figure 4: Labo
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454 Jeffrey Adelberg constituted a
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456 Jeffrey Adelberg Acknowledgemen
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Chapter 35 Aeration stress in plant
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Aeration stress in plant tissue cul
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476 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 1. Int
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478 Hans R. Gislerød et al. biorea
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480 Hans R. Gislerød et al. A low
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482 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Table
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484 Hans R. Gislerød et al. common
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486 Hans R. Gislerød et al. can be
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488 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.1 Li
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490 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.3 Ca
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492 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Morten
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494 Han Bouman & Annemiek Tiekstra
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V. Biomass for Secondary Metabolite
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510 E. Gontier et al. 1. Introducti
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512 E. Gontier et al. 2. Materials
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514 E. Gontier et al. developed dra
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516 E. Gontier et al. 3.3 Establish
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518 E. Gontier et al. Fresh weight
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520 E. Gontier et al. 3.5 Effect of
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522 E. Gontier et al. 3.6 Scale up
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524 E. Gontier et al. Lorenzo JC, G
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526 Dirk Wilken et al. 1. Introduct
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528 Dirk Wilken et al. running at 6
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530 Dirk Wilken et al. described a
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532 Dirk Wilken et al. packed cell
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534 Dirk Wilken et al. bioactive co
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536 Dirk Wilken et al. Fowler MW (1
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Chapter 40 Cultivation of root cult
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Cultivation of root cultures of Pan
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Chapter 41 Optimisation of Panax gi
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Optimisation of Panax ginseng liqui
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558 S. M. Nalawade et al. performan
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560 S. M. Nalawade et al. Plantlets
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562 S. M. Nalawade et al. leaves on
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564 S. M. Nalawade et al. roots (Fi
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Chapter 43 Production of taxanes in
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Production of taxanes 569 2. Materi
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Production of taxanes 571 Figure 2:
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Production of taxanes 573 various T
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Acknowledgments The editors thank t
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578 Contents 130, 131, 133, 134, 13
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580 Contents poplar, see Populus Po
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582 Contents bubble aerated 165 bub
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584 Contents ginsenoside content, p
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586 Contents plant growth regulator
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588 Contents -free microcorms 71 -f
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