Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana 357 References Galbraith DW, Harkins KR, Maddox JM, Ayres NM, Sharma DP & Firoozbady F (1983) Rapid flow cytometric analysis of cell cycle in intact plant tissue. Science 220: 1049-1051 Hosokawa K, Nakano M, Oikawa Y & Yamamura S (1996) Adventitious shoot regeneration from leaf, stem and root explants of commercial cultivars of Gentiana. Plant Cell Rep. 15: 578 –581 Meng Y, Gao Y & Jia J (1996) Plant regeneration from protoplasts isolated from callus of Gentiana crassicaulis. Plant Cell Rep. 16: 88–91 Miku�a A & Rybczy�ski J (1999) Present status of Gentiana taxa biotechnology – A review. Biotechnologia 4: 1-16. (in polish) Miku�a A & Rybczy�ski JJ (2001) Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana genus I. The effect of the preculture treatment and primary explant origin on somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana cruciata (L.), G. pannonica (Scop.) and G. tibetica (King). Acta Physiol. Plant. 23: 15-25 Miku�a A, Rybczy�ski JJ, Tykarska T & Kura� M (2001) Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana genus II. Scanning and ultrastructural analysis of early stages of somatic embryogenesis in liquid medium. Biol. Bull. of Pozna� 38: 47-53 Miku�a A, Skierski J & Rybczy�ski JJ (2002a) Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana genus III. Characterization of three-year-old embryogenic suspensions of G. pannonica originated from various seedling explants. Acta Physiol. Plantarum 24: 311-322 Miku�a A, Tykarska T, Kura� M, Iwanowska A & Rybczy�ski J (1996a) Studies on the morphogenic potential of Gentianas in cell suspension. Proceedings International Symposium. “Breeding research on medicinal and aromatic plants” (pp. 290-295). June 30-July 4, 1996, Quedlinburg, Germany Miku�a A, Tykarska T, Rybczy�ski JJ, & Kura� M (2002b) Ultrastructural analysis of initial stages of differentiation of root explants of Gentiana cruciata seedlings. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 71: 287-297 Miku�a A, Tykarska T, Zieli�ska M, Kura� M & Rybczy�ski JJ (2003). Ultrastructural changes in zygotic embryos of Gentiana punctata (L.) during initiation of callus tissue and somatic embryogenesis. Acta Biol. Cracoviensia (accepted) Miku�a A, Weso�owska M, Kapusta J, Skrzypczak L & Rybczy�ski JJ (1996b) Cytomorphological studies on somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana tibetica (King) and G. cruciata (L.). Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 65: 47-51 Mom�ilovi� L, Grubiši� D, Koji� M & Neškovi� M (1997) Agrobacterium rhizogenes- mediated transformation and plant regeneration of four Gentiana species. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 50: 1-6 Morgan ER, Butler R M & Bicknell R A (1997) In vitro propagation of Gentiana cerina and Gentiana corymbifera. New Zealand of Crop and Horticultural Science 25: 1-8. Murashige T & Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473 – 497 Nakano M, Hosokawa K, Oomiya T & Yamamura S (1995) Plant regeneration from protoplasts of Gentiana by embedding protoplasts in gellan gum. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 41: 221-227 Ørnstrup H, Molgaard JP & Farestveit B (1993) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from cell suspension of Exacum affine. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 35: 37–41 Pradhudesai RR & Narayanaswamy S (1972) Differentiation of cytokinin-induced shoot buds and embryoids on excised petioles of Nicotiana tabacum. Phytomorphology 23: 133–135 Ruffoni B & Massabo F (1996) Plant production by somatic embryogenesis in cell suspension cultures of Lisianthus russellianus Hook. Plant. Tiss. Cult. Biotech. 2: 194–198
358 Anna Mikula et al. Takahata Y, Jomori H, Miyano S, Kunitake H & Mii M (1995) Regeneration of plants from protoplasts of Gentiana species (Gentian). In: Bajaj Y P S (ed) Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, Vol. 34. Plant Protoplasts and Genetic Engineering VI (pp. 55-62). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg Vinterhalter B & Vinterhalter D (1998) In vitro propagation of spotted gentian Gentiana punctata. Arch. Biol. Sci. Belgrade 50: 177 – 182 Weso�owska M, Skrzypczak L & Dudzi�ska R (1985) Rodzaj Gentiana w kulturze in vitro. Acta Polonica Pharmaceutica XLII: 79-83 (only English summary)
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LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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Contents Contributing Authors xiii
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Liquid culture systems for in vitro
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Contributing Authors Adelberg, J. 4
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Preface Plant cell, tissue and orga
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Chapter 1 General introduction: a p
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General introduction 3 2. Cell susp
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General introduction 5 rooted in gr
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General introduction 7 (Winkelmann
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General introduction 9 the bioreact
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General introduction 11 (TIS), resu
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General introduction 13 Barz W, Rei
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General introduction 15 Hohe A, Win
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General introduction 17 Shimazu T &
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I. Bioreactors
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22 Wayne R. Curtis 1. Introduction
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24 Wayne R. Curtis headspace double
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26 Wayne R. Curtis that is required
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28 Wayne R. Curtis C L y � P O2
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30 Wayne R. Curtis since there is a
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32 Wayne R. Curtis 5 cm 30 cm 30 o
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34 Wayne R. Curtis Pˆ N � � me
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36 Wayne R. Curtis Radial Flow Impe
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38 Wayne R. Curtis CS = Medium diss
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40 Wayne R. Curtis Murashige T & Sk
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42 Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide et al
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Chapter 4 Practical aspects of bior
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Practical aspects of bioreactor app
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Chapter 5 Simple bioreactors for ma
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Simple bioreactors for mass propaga
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96 K. Y. Paek et al. opportunity fo
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98 K. Y. Paek et al. disadvantages
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100 K. Y. Paek et al. 3.1 Dissolved
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102 K. Y. Paek et al. optimizing bi
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104 K. Y. Paek et al. cosmetics, wh
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106 K. Y. Paek et al. protocol, mor
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108 K. Y. Paek et al. use. In order
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110 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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112 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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114 K. Y. Paek et al. Escalona M, L
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116 K. Y. Paek et al. Son SH & Paek
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118 Seppo Sorvari et al. economical
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120 Seppo Sorvari et al. membrane w
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122 Seppo Sorvari et al. 3. Results
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124 Seppo Sorvari et al. D.O. 160 1
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Chapter 8 Cost-effective mass cloni
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Cost-effective mass cloning of plan
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144 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 1
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146 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek F
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148 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek T
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150 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 3
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152 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek E
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Chapter 10 Control of growth and di
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Control of growth and differentiati
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Chapter 11 Temporary immersion syst
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Temporary immersion system: a new c
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198 Elio Jiménez González 1. Intr
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200 Elio Jiménez González Several
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202 Elio Jiménez González Figure
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204 Elio Jiménez González exploit
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206 Elio Jiménez González weeks i
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208 Elio Jiménez González germina
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210 Elio Jiménez González Escalan
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Chapter 13 Use of growth retardants
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Use of growth retardants for banana
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Chapter 14 Somatic embryo germinati
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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232 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil N
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234 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 3
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236 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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238 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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240 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 4
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242 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil R
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244 C. Damiano et al. Over the last
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246 C. Damiano et al. 2.2 Temporary
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248 C. Damiano et al. Table 3: Wate
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250 C. Damiano et al. hyperhydricit
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Chapter 17 Optimisation of growing
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Optimisation of growing conditions
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264 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. cul
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266 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 2.4
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268 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. mic
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270 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. of
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272 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 4.
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274 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. Tei
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276 Ch. Wawrosch et al. possesses s
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278 Ch. Wawrosch et al. 3. Results
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280 Ch. Wawrosch et al. References
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Chapter 20 Propagation of Norway sp
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 285 2.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 287 su
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 289 5.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 291 bl
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 293 H
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296 M. Vágner et al. 1995). In liq
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298 M. Vágner et al. maturation pe
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300 M. Vágner et al. mature somati
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302 M. Vágner et al. Acknowledgeme
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304 Christopher Hunter & Lionel Lev
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Page 316 and 317: 314 Michel Petitprez et al. 1. Intr
Page 318 and 319: 316 Michel Petitprez et al. 2.2 QTL
Page 320 and 321: 318 Michel Petitprez et al. Figure
Page 322 and 323: 320 Michel Petitprez et al. Table 1
Page 324 and 325: 322 Michel Petitprez et al. Gentzbi
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Page 334 and 335: 332 F. Afreen et al. Figure 3: a) C
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Page 338 and 339: Chapter 25 Potential of flow cytome
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Page 366 and 367: Chapter 28 Micropropagation of Ixia
Page 368 and 369: Micropropagation of Ixia 367 for PA
Page 370 and 371: Micropropagation of Ixia 369 Biomas
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Page 374 and 375: Chapter 29 Micropropagation of Rosa
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Page 388 and 389: Chapter 30 Mass propagation of coni
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Potentials for cost reduction 409 s
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Potentials for cost reduction 411 N
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Potentials for cost reduction 413 G
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Chapter 32 A new approach for autom
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A new approach for automation 417 (
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A new approach for automation 419 p
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A new approach for automation 421 T
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A new approach for automation 423 D
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426 B. McAlister et al. 1. Introduc
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428 B. McAlister et al. 2.2 Multipl
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430 B. McAlister et al. Table 2: Mu
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432 B. McAlister et al. rest time -
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434 B. McAlister et al. Figure 3: M
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436 B. McAlister et al. Average mul
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438 B. McAlister et al. Table 4: Co
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440 B. McAlister et al. Semi-solid
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442 B. McAlister et al. Escalona M,
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444 Jeffrey Adelberg including Host
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446 Jeffrey Adelberg BioSystems (Ho
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448 Jeffrey Adelberg more prolific
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450 Jeffrey Adelberg vessel of liqu
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452 Jeffrey Adelberg Figure 4: Labo
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454 Jeffrey Adelberg constituted a
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456 Jeffrey Adelberg Acknowledgemen
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Chapter 35 Aeration stress in plant
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Aeration stress in plant tissue cul
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476 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 1. Int
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478 Hans R. Gislerød et al. biorea
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480 Hans R. Gislerød et al. A low
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482 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Table
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484 Hans R. Gislerød et al. common
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486 Hans R. Gislerød et al. can be
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488 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.1 Li
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490 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.3 Ca
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492 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Morten
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494 Han Bouman & Annemiek Tiekstra
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V. Biomass for Secondary Metabolite
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510 E. Gontier et al. 1. Introducti
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512 E. Gontier et al. 2. Materials
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514 E. Gontier et al. developed dra
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516 E. Gontier et al. 3.3 Establish
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518 E. Gontier et al. Fresh weight
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520 E. Gontier et al. 3.5 Effect of
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522 E. Gontier et al. 3.6 Scale up
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524 E. Gontier et al. Lorenzo JC, G
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526 Dirk Wilken et al. 1. Introduct
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528 Dirk Wilken et al. running at 6
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530 Dirk Wilken et al. described a
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532 Dirk Wilken et al. packed cell
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534 Dirk Wilken et al. bioactive co
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536 Dirk Wilken et al. Fowler MW (1
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Chapter 40 Cultivation of root cult
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Cultivation of root cultures of Pan
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Chapter 41 Optimisation of Panax gi
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Optimisation of Panax ginseng liqui
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558 S. M. Nalawade et al. performan
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560 S. M. Nalawade et al. Plantlets
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562 S. M. Nalawade et al. leaves on
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564 S. M. Nalawade et al. roots (Fi
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Chapter 43 Production of taxanes in
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Production of taxanes 569 2. Materi
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Production of taxanes 571 Figure 2:
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Production of taxanes 573 various T
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Acknowledgments The editors thank t
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578 Contents 130, 131, 133, 134, 13
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580 Contents poplar, see Populus Po
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582 Contents bubble aerated 165 bub
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584 Contents ginsenoside content, p
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586 Contents plant growth regulator
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588 Contents -free microcorms 71 -f
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