Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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584 Contents ginsenoside content, production 544-554 glass vessels 200 glucose 87, 515 growth rates 188, 437 regulators 82, 88, 255 retardants 80, 81, 201, 205, 213-222 H hardening 379 humidity 488, 489 hydroponics 476, 478, 486, 493-504 hyperforin 534, 535 hypericin 528, 529, 531, 533-535 hyperhydration 275-279 hyperhydric (vitrified) 8, 90, 166, 167, 249 hyperhydricity (vitrification) 5, 11, 62, 67, 80, 81, 85, 88, 107, 111, 147, 166, 167, 178, 179, 188, 189, 192, 214, 244, 245, 249, 250, 253, 254, 256-260, 264, 266, 270, 272, 273, 333, 426, 431, 437 hypoxia 214 I illumination 67 immersion culture 150 frequency 179, 180, 189, 233, 253, 278, 426 period 173 time 178-192, 248-250, 426 impeller 33, 35, 36, 56, 83 indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) 295, 298 indole butyric acid (IBA) 253, 255-260 inoculation density 149, 279 inoculum 64, 81 invertase 250 ionic channel activity 321 2-isopentenyladenine (2iP) 87 J jar fermentor 68 K kalium (K + ) 101, 109, 484 channels 316, 319 kinetin 82, 253, 257-260, 297, 350, 352, 354, 356 L lateral bud growth 254, 257 light 250, 334 intensity 326, 488 quality 49, 360, 363 lipo-chitooligosaccharide (LCO) 283, 289 liquid medium renewal 169, 170 M macronutrients 480, 493-496, 500 magnesium (Mg 2+ ) 87, 101, 109 malformation 81 maltose 391 mannitol 71, 379 manufactured seed 399 mechanical damage 254 media formulation 495 exchange 259 proliferation 296 replenishment 170 substitution 240 membrane, dialysis 117, 119, 122 track 117, 119, 122, 123 rafts 295-300 silicone 117,119, 122, 123 methionine 311 methyl jasmonate 461 microbulbs 108, 203 corms 70, 71 nutrients 482, 500, 503 seed 117 shoots 263-272 tubers 72, 85-87, 96, 97, 102, 109, 175, 192, 201, 203-206 mineral nutrients 86, 493-504, 547, 548 mitotic activity 339, 355
mixing 81, 83, 100, 168 morphogenetic competence 90 multiplication 174, 175, 179, 180, 240, 241, 243, 244, 248, 249, 256, 258, 278, 408, 409, 426, 428, 430- 436, 439, 448 mutagenic treatment 343 N Na + , see sodium nitrate (NO3 - ) 29, 53, 87, 107, 109, 306, 477, 478, 484 nitric oxide 461 nitrogen 56, 157, 486, 487, 498 nodules 97, 276, 279 nutrient 101 concentration 481, 498 content 482, 486 film technique (NFT) 475, 477, 480 uptake 178, 188, 479, 487 replenishment 179 nutrition 475-490 nylon screen 117, 119, 121, 122 O oleanolic acid 528, 530, 531 oligosaccharides 289 organogenesis 203, 214, 338 osmolality 391, 392 osmotic potential 380, 383 oxidative stress 79, 81, 89, 432 oxygen 83, 84, 86, 122, 150, 181, 207, 437, 460, 513 availability 27, 28 concentration 47, 56 consumption 22 control 46, 54 demand 22, 24, 26 depletion 90 deprivation 33 dissolved 27-30, 95, 96, 100, 120, 124, 431 measurement 46 585 requirement 24 solubility 28, 29 superoxide 461 supply 9, 43, 55, 89, 181, 254 transfer 22-24, 28, 168 transport 21, 25, 27 uptake rates 23 P Paclitaxel 4, 568, 569 paclobutrazol (PAC) 70, 80, 82, 88, 214, 216-222, 562, 563 paper bridges 168 pH 9, 10, 86, 87, 96, 101, 109, 120, 122, 124, 157, 159, 160, 477, 510 control 47, 55, 287 in suspensions 48 measurement 47 reduction 496, 499 regulation 49 pharmaceuticals 96 �-phellandren phenolics 240 532 phenylalkylamine (PAA) 313-316, 318, 319 phenylpropanoids 511 phosphate (PO4 3- ) 485, 497 87, 109, 484, photoautotrophy 330, 426 159, 323, 325, photoautotrophic culture 325, 329, 333 condition 329, 331 growth 332 micropropagation 331, 333 photobioreactor 522 photomixotrophic system 329 photosynthetic ability 325, 326, 329, 330 pigments rate 250 329 �-pinien 532
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LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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Contents Contributing Authors xiii
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Liquid culture systems for in vitro
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Contributing Authors Adelberg, J. 4
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Preface Plant cell, tissue and orga
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Chapter 1 General introduction: a p
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General introduction 3 2. Cell susp
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General introduction 5 rooted in gr
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General introduction 7 (Winkelmann
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General introduction 9 the bioreact
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General introduction 11 (TIS), resu
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General introduction 13 Barz W, Rei
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General introduction 15 Hohe A, Win
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General introduction 17 Shimazu T &
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I. Bioreactors
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22 Wayne R. Curtis 1. Introduction
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24 Wayne R. Curtis headspace double
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26 Wayne R. Curtis that is required
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28 Wayne R. Curtis C L y � P O2
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30 Wayne R. Curtis since there is a
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32 Wayne R. Curtis 5 cm 30 cm 30 o
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34 Wayne R. Curtis Pˆ N � � me
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36 Wayne R. Curtis Radial Flow Impe
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38 Wayne R. Curtis CS = Medium diss
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40 Wayne R. Curtis Murashige T & Sk
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42 Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide et al
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Chapter 4 Practical aspects of bior
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Practical aspects of bioreactor app
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Chapter 5 Simple bioreactors for ma
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Simple bioreactors for mass propaga
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96 K. Y. Paek et al. opportunity fo
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98 K. Y. Paek et al. disadvantages
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100 K. Y. Paek et al. 3.1 Dissolved
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102 K. Y. Paek et al. optimizing bi
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104 K. Y. Paek et al. cosmetics, wh
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106 K. Y. Paek et al. protocol, mor
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108 K. Y. Paek et al. use. In order
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110 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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112 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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114 K. Y. Paek et al. Escalona M, L
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116 K. Y. Paek et al. Son SH & Paek
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118 Seppo Sorvari et al. economical
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120 Seppo Sorvari et al. membrane w
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122 Seppo Sorvari et al. 3. Results
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124 Seppo Sorvari et al. D.O. 160 1
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Chapter 8 Cost-effective mass cloni
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Cost-effective mass cloning of plan
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144 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 1
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146 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek F
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148 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek T
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150 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 3
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152 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek E
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Chapter 10 Control of growth and di
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Control of growth and differentiati
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Chapter 11 Temporary immersion syst
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Temporary immersion system: a new c
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198 Elio Jiménez González 1. Intr
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200 Elio Jiménez González Several
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202 Elio Jiménez González Figure
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204 Elio Jiménez González exploit
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206 Elio Jiménez González weeks i
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208 Elio Jiménez González germina
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210 Elio Jiménez González Escalan
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Chapter 13 Use of growth retardants
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Use of growth retardants for banana
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Chapter 14 Somatic embryo germinati
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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232 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil N
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234 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 3
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236 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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238 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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240 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 4
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242 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil R
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244 C. Damiano et al. Over the last
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246 C. Damiano et al. 2.2 Temporary
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248 C. Damiano et al. Table 3: Wate
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250 C. Damiano et al. hyperhydricit
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Chapter 17 Optimisation of growing
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Optimisation of growing conditions
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264 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. cul
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266 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 2.4
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268 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. mic
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270 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. of
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272 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 4.
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274 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. Tei
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276 Ch. Wawrosch et al. possesses s
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278 Ch. Wawrosch et al. 3. Results
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280 Ch. Wawrosch et al. References
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Chapter 20 Propagation of Norway sp
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 285 2.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 287 su
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 289 5.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 291 bl
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 293 H
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296 M. Vágner et al. 1995). In liq
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298 M. Vágner et al. maturation pe
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300 M. Vágner et al. mature somati
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302 M. Vágner et al. Acknowledgeme
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304 Christopher Hunter & Lionel Lev
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314 Michel Petitprez et al. 1. Intr
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316 Michel Petitprez et al. 2.2 QTL
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318 Michel Petitprez et al. Figure
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320 Michel Petitprez et al. Table 1
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322 Michel Petitprez et al. Gentzbi
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324 F. Afreen et al. 1. Introductio
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326 F. Afreen et al. precotyledonar
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328 F. Afreen et al. Dry mass (mg/e
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330 F. Afreen et al. under photoaut
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332 F. Afreen et al. Figure 3: a) C
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334 F. Afreen et al. the plant qual
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Chapter 25 Potential of flow cytome
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Potential of flow cytometry 339 dis
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Potential of flow cytometry 341 Fig
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Potential of flow cytometry 343 tha
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Chapter 26 Somatic embryogenesis of
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Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana 3
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Chapter 27 Induction and growth of
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Induction and growth of tulip 361 a
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Induction and growth of tulip 363 T
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Chapter 28 Micropropagation of Ixia
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Micropropagation of Ixia 367 for PA
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Micropropagation of Ixia 369 Biomas
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Micropropagation of Ixia 371 Figure
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Chapter 29 Micropropagation of Rosa
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Micropropagation of Rosa 375 The BA
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Micropropagation of Rosa 377 Platfo
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Micropropagation of Rosa 379 3. Res
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Micropropagation of Rosa 381 The ro
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Micropropagation of Rosa 383 4. Dis
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Micropropagation of Rosa 385 Murash
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Chapter 30 Mass propagation of coni
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Mass propagation of conifer trees 3
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Chapter 31 Potentials for cost redu
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Potentials for cost reduction 405 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 407 c
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Potentials for cost reduction 409 s
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Potentials for cost reduction 411 N
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Potentials for cost reduction 413 G
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Chapter 32 A new approach for autom
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A new approach for automation 417 (
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A new approach for automation 419 p
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A new approach for automation 421 T
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A new approach for automation 423 D
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426 B. McAlister et al. 1. Introduc
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428 B. McAlister et al. 2.2 Multipl
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430 B. McAlister et al. Table 2: Mu
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432 B. McAlister et al. rest time -
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434 B. McAlister et al. Figure 3: M
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436 B. McAlister et al. Average mul
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438 B. McAlister et al. Table 4: Co
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440 B. McAlister et al. Semi-solid
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442 B. McAlister et al. Escalona M,
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444 Jeffrey Adelberg including Host
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446 Jeffrey Adelberg BioSystems (Ho
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448 Jeffrey Adelberg more prolific
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450 Jeffrey Adelberg vessel of liqu
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452 Jeffrey Adelberg Figure 4: Labo
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454 Jeffrey Adelberg constituted a
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456 Jeffrey Adelberg Acknowledgemen
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Chapter 35 Aeration stress in plant
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Aeration stress in plant tissue cul
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476 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 1. Int
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478 Hans R. Gislerød et al. biorea
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480 Hans R. Gislerød et al. A low
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482 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Table
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484 Hans R. Gislerød et al. common
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486 Hans R. Gislerød et al. can be
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488 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.1 Li
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490 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.3 Ca
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492 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Morten
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494 Han Bouman & Annemiek Tiekstra
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V. Biomass for Secondary Metabolite
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510 E. Gontier et al. 1. Introducti
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512 E. Gontier et al. 2. Materials
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514 E. Gontier et al. developed dra
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516 E. Gontier et al. 3.3 Establish
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518 E. Gontier et al. Fresh weight
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520 E. Gontier et al. 3.5 Effect of
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522 E. Gontier et al. 3.6 Scale up
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524 E. Gontier et al. Lorenzo JC, G
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526 Dirk Wilken et al. 1. Introduct
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528 Dirk Wilken et al. running at 6
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Page 532 and 533: Chapter 40 Cultivation of root cult
Page 534 and 535: Cultivation of root cultures of Pan
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Page 542 and 543: Optimisation of Panax ginseng liqui
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Page 558 and 559: Chapter 43 Production of taxanes in
Page 560 and 561: Production of taxanes 569 2. Materi
Page 562 and 563: Production of taxanes 571 Figure 2:
Page 564 and 565: Production of taxanes 573 various T
Page 566 and 567: Acknowledgments The editors thank t
Page 568 and 569: 578 Contents 130, 131, 133, 134, 13
Page 570 and 571: 580 Contents poplar, see Populus Po
Page 572 and 573: 582 Contents bubble aerated 165 bub
Page 576 and 577: 586 Contents plant growth regulator
Page 578: 588 Contents -free microcorms 71 -f
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