Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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Mass propagation of conifer trees 401 pads have been used for embryo development and maturation. In conclusion, liquid culture combined with bioreactor, automation technology and manufactured seed delivery are the solution for low-cost mass propagation of conifer species. References Attree SM, Pomoroy MK & Fowke LC (1994) Production of vigorous, desiccation tolerant white spruce synthetic seeds in bioreactor. Plant Cell Rep.12: 601-606 Becwar MR (1994) Method for regeneration of conifer plantlets by somatic embryogenesis. US Patent No. 4,13930 Carlson WC, Hartle JE & Bower BK (1993) Oxygenated analogs of botanic seed, U.S. Patent No. 5,236,469 Carlson WC & Hartle JE (1995) Manufactured seeds of woody plants. In: Jain M, Gupta PK, Newton RJ (eds) Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Plant Vol 1 (pp. 253-264). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Durzan DJ & Gupta PK (1987) Somatic embryogenesis and polyembryogenesis in Douglasfir cell suspension cultures. Plant Sci. 52: 229-235 Gupta PK & Pullman GS (1990) Methods for reproducing coniferous plants by somatic embryogenesis U.S. Patent No. 4,957,866 Gupta PK & Pullman GS (1991) Methods for reproducing coniferous plants by somatic embryogenesis using abscisic acid and osmotic potential variation U.S. Patent No. 5,036,007 Gupta PK, Pullman G & Timmis R (1993) Forestry in the 21 st Century: The biotechnology of somatic embryogenesis. Bio/Technology 11: 254–459 Gupta PK & Grob JA (1995) Somatic embryogenesis in conifers. In: Jain SM, Gupta P K & Newton RJ (eds) Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Plant Vol.1 (pp. 81-89). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Gupta PK (1996) Methods for reproducing coniferous plants by somatic embryogenesis using maltose enriched maintenance medium, 1996. U.S. Patent. No. 5,563,061 Gupta PK & Timmis R (1999) Conifer somatic embryo production from liquid culture. In: Altman A, Ziv M, & Izhar S (eds) Plant Biotechnology and In Vitro Biology in the 21 st Century (pp. 49-52). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Gorbatenko O & Hakman I (2002) Desiccation-tolerant somatic embryos of Norway Spruce can be produced in liquid culture and regeneration into plantlets. Intl. J. Pl. Sci. 162: 2111-2118 Ibaraki Y & Kurata K (2001) Automation of somatic embryo production. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 65: 179-199 Ingram B & Mavituna F (2000) Effect of bioreactor configuration on the growth and maturation of Picea sitchensis somatic embryo cultures. Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. 61: 87-96 Ingram B & Mavituna F (1998) Picea sitchensis somatic embryogenesis: Proliferation and maturation in bioreactor. In: Proceedings Abstracts of IX International Congress on Plant Tissue and Cell Culture (p 83) Jerusalem, Israel Moorhouse SD, Wilson G, Hennerty MJ & Selby CM (1996) A plant cell bioreactor with medium-perfusion for control of somatic embryogenesis in liquid cell suspensions. Plant Growth Reg. 20: 53-56
402 Pramod K. Gupta & Roger Timmis Paques M, Bercetche J & Palada M (1995) Prospects and limits of somatic embryogenesis of Picea abies. In: Jain M, Gupta PK, Newton RJ (eds) Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Plant Vol 1 (pp. 399-414). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Pullman GS & Gupta PK (1994) Method for reproducing coniferous plants by somatic embryogenesis using mixed growth hormones for embryo culture, U.S. Patent No. 5,294,549 Pullman GS & Yancey MJ (1991) Method of Transplanting a Container Growth Plant US Patent No. 5,060,418 Redenbaugh K, Viss P & Slade D (1986) Scale-up: Artificial seeds. In: Green CE, Sommers DA, Hackett WP (eds) Plant Tissue and Cell Culture (pp. 473-494). New York. Alan R. Liss, Inc Smith DR (1994) Somatic embryogenesis joins the plantation forestry revolution in New Zealand. TAPPI Proceedings 94: 19-29 Tautorus TE, Lulsdrof SL & Kikcio SI (1994) Nutrient utilization during bioreactor cultures, and maturation of somatic embryos of black spruce and interior spruce somatic embryos. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Bio. Plant 308: 58-63 Timmis R (1998) Bioprocessing for tree production in the forest industry: conifer somatic embryogenesis. Biotechnology Progress 14: 156-166 Timmis R, Surerus-Lopez HA & Barton BM (1998) Preliminary experiments on Douglas-fir somatic embryo yield and quality from stirred bioreactors. Abstract. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Bio. Plant, 34: 21 A Timmis R, Kreitinger ME & Yancey MJ (1992) Method and apparatus for culturing autotrophic plants from hetrotrophic plant material. US Patent No. 119588 Timmis R, Toland MR, Gheermay T, Carlson W & Grob J (1999) Methods for classification of somatic embryos. US Patent PCT W/0 99/63057 Timmis R, Toland MR, Ghermay T & Sureus-lopez HA (2001) Automated selection of germination-competent conifer somatic embryos by multi-viewpoint color image analysis. Abst. In Intl. Conf. on Breeding, Wood, Biotechnology (p. 60). Bordeaux
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LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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Contents Contributing Authors xiii
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Liquid culture systems for in vitro
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Contributing Authors Adelberg, J. 4
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Preface Plant cell, tissue and orga
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Chapter 1 General introduction: a p
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General introduction 3 2. Cell susp
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General introduction 5 rooted in gr
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General introduction 7 (Winkelmann
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General introduction 9 the bioreact
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General introduction 11 (TIS), resu
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General introduction 13 Barz W, Rei
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General introduction 15 Hohe A, Win
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General introduction 17 Shimazu T &
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I. Bioreactors
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22 Wayne R. Curtis 1. Introduction
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24 Wayne R. Curtis headspace double
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26 Wayne R. Curtis that is required
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28 Wayne R. Curtis C L y � P O2
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30 Wayne R. Curtis since there is a
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32 Wayne R. Curtis 5 cm 30 cm 30 o
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34 Wayne R. Curtis Pˆ N � � me
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36 Wayne R. Curtis Radial Flow Impe
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38 Wayne R. Curtis CS = Medium diss
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40 Wayne R. Curtis Murashige T & Sk
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42 Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide et al
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Chapter 4 Practical aspects of bior
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Practical aspects of bioreactor app
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Chapter 5 Simple bioreactors for ma
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Simple bioreactors for mass propaga
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96 K. Y. Paek et al. opportunity fo
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98 K. Y. Paek et al. disadvantages
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100 K. Y. Paek et al. 3.1 Dissolved
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102 K. Y. Paek et al. optimizing bi
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104 K. Y. Paek et al. cosmetics, wh
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106 K. Y. Paek et al. protocol, mor
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108 K. Y. Paek et al. use. In order
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110 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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112 K. Y. Paek et al. a b c d e f F
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114 K. Y. Paek et al. Escalona M, L
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116 K. Y. Paek et al. Son SH & Paek
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118 Seppo Sorvari et al. economical
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120 Seppo Sorvari et al. membrane w
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122 Seppo Sorvari et al. 3. Results
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124 Seppo Sorvari et al. D.O. 160 1
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Chapter 8 Cost-effective mass cloni
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Cost-effective mass cloning of plan
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144 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 1
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146 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek F
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148 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek T
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150 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek 3
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152 Eun-Joo Hahn & Kee-Yoeup Paek E
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Chapter 10 Control of growth and di
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Control of growth and differentiati
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Chapter 11 Temporary immersion syst
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Temporary immersion system: a new c
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198 Elio Jiménez González 1. Intr
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200 Elio Jiménez González Several
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202 Elio Jiménez González Figure
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204 Elio Jiménez González exploit
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206 Elio Jiménez González weeks i
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208 Elio Jiménez González germina
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210 Elio Jiménez González Escalan
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Chapter 13 Use of growth retardants
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Use of growth retardants for banana
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Chapter 14 Somatic embryo germinati
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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Somatic embryo germination of Psidi
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232 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil N
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234 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 3
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236 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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238 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil F
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240 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil 4
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242 Tino Hempfling & Walter Preil R
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244 C. Damiano et al. Over the last
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246 C. Damiano et al. 2.2 Temporary
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248 C. Damiano et al. Table 3: Wate
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250 C. Damiano et al. hyperhydricit
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Chapter 17 Optimisation of growing
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Optimisation of growing conditions
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264 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. cul
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266 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 2.4
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268 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. mic
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270 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. of
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272 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. 4.
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274 Katerina Grigoriadou et al. Tei
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276 Ch. Wawrosch et al. possesses s
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278 Ch. Wawrosch et al. 3. Results
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280 Ch. Wawrosch et al. References
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Chapter 20 Propagation of Norway sp
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 285 2.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 287 su
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 289 5.
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 291 bl
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Propagation of Norway Spruce 293 H
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296 M. Vágner et al. 1995). In liq
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298 M. Vágner et al. maturation pe
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300 M. Vágner et al. mature somati
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302 M. Vágner et al. Acknowledgeme
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304 Christopher Hunter & Lionel Lev
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314 Michel Petitprez et al. 1. Intr
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316 Michel Petitprez et al. 2.2 QTL
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318 Michel Petitprez et al. Figure
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320 Michel Petitprez et al. Table 1
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322 Michel Petitprez et al. Gentzbi
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324 F. Afreen et al. 1. Introductio
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326 F. Afreen et al. precotyledonar
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328 F. Afreen et al. Dry mass (mg/e
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330 F. Afreen et al. under photoaut
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332 F. Afreen et al. Figure 3: a) C
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334 F. Afreen et al. the plant qual
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Chapter 25 Potential of flow cytome
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Potential of flow cytometry 339 dis
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Potential of flow cytometry 341 Fig
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Potential of flow cytometry 343 tha
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Chapter 26 Somatic embryogenesis of
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Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana 3
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Page 388 and 389: Chapter 30 Mass propagation of coni
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Page 424 and 425: 426 B. McAlister et al. 1. Introduc
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Page 442 and 443: 444 Jeffrey Adelberg including Host
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452 Jeffrey Adelberg Figure 4: Labo
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454 Jeffrey Adelberg constituted a
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456 Jeffrey Adelberg Acknowledgemen
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Chapter 35 Aeration stress in plant
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Aeration stress in plant tissue cul
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476 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 1. Int
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478 Hans R. Gislerød et al. biorea
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480 Hans R. Gislerød et al. A low
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482 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Table
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484 Hans R. Gislerød et al. common
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486 Hans R. Gislerød et al. can be
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488 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.1 Li
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490 Hans R. Gislerød et al. 4.3 Ca
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492 Hans R. Gislerød et al. Morten
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494 Han Bouman & Annemiek Tiekstra
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V. Biomass for Secondary Metabolite
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510 E. Gontier et al. 1. Introducti
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512 E. Gontier et al. 2. Materials
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514 E. Gontier et al. developed dra
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516 E. Gontier et al. 3.3 Establish
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518 E. Gontier et al. Fresh weight
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520 E. Gontier et al. 3.5 Effect of
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522 E. Gontier et al. 3.6 Scale up
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524 E. Gontier et al. Lorenzo JC, G
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526 Dirk Wilken et al. 1. Introduct
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528 Dirk Wilken et al. running at 6
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530 Dirk Wilken et al. described a
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532 Dirk Wilken et al. packed cell
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534 Dirk Wilken et al. bioactive co
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536 Dirk Wilken et al. Fowler MW (1
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Chapter 40 Cultivation of root cult
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Cultivation of root cultures of Pan
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Chapter 41 Optimisation of Panax gi
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Optimisation of Panax ginseng liqui
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558 S. M. Nalawade et al. performan
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560 S. M. Nalawade et al. Plantlets
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562 S. M. Nalawade et al. leaves on
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564 S. M. Nalawade et al. roots (Fi
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Chapter 43 Production of taxanes in
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Production of taxanes 569 2. Materi
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Production of taxanes 571 Figure 2:
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Production of taxanes 573 various T
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Acknowledgments The editors thank t
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578 Contents 130, 131, 133, 134, 13
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580 Contents poplar, see Populus Po
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582 Contents bubble aerated 165 bub
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584 Contents ginsenoside content, p
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586 Contents plant growth regulator
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588 Contents -free microcorms 71 -f
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Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

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