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PP-PH16 Physiology 16 V’O2 kinetics at the onset of exercise was described by using two- or three-component exponential model, whereas that of the deoxygenated hemoglobin concentration ([HHb]) was described by using mono- or two-component models (DeLorey et al., 2003). This allowed calculating the mean response time (MRT) of the responses (McDonald et al., 1997). Results: Steady state V’O2 during M corresponded to 67.8% of V’O2max; at the end of SM it equalled 95.4 % of V’O2max. MRT of V’O2 kinetics during M was not significantly different (38.6 ± 10 s) from that found in SM (MRT 36.9 ± 9.5 s). MRTs of [HHb] kinetics were not significantly different between the two exercise conditions: M = 17.6 s ± 5.7; SM = 19.7 s ± 14.8. Discussion: V’O2 kinetics did not differ in the two exercise modalities. These findings partially agree with of Hebestreit et al. (1998) who observed a faster V’O2 kinetics during SM exercise. However, the fitting procedure may have yielded a spuriously fast V’O2 response of SM exercise (Hughson et al, 2000). [HHb] response was similar to those described during M and severe intensity exercises (DeLorey et al., 2003, Grassi et al,, 2003). The low MRT values of [HHb] kinetics are compatible with a slow adaptation of muscular capillary blood flow at the onset of exercise (Harper et al., 2006). Nevertheless, this phenomenon, coupled with the large O2 request, did not seem to limit O2 uptake kinetics during SM exercise. References Barstow TJ, Molè PA. (1991). J Appl Physiol 71: 2099 - 2106. Grassi B, Pogliaghi S, Rampichini S, Quaresima V, Ferrari M, Marconi C , Cerretelli P. (2003) J Appl Physiol 95: 149-158 Harper AJ, Ferriera LF, Lutjemeier BJ, Townsend DK, Barstow TJ (2006) Exp Physiol 91: 661 - 671. Hebestreit H, Kriemler S, Hughson RL, Bar-Or O. (1998) J Appl Physiol 85: 1833 - 1841. MacDonald M, Pedersen PK, Hughson RL. (1997) J Appl Physiol 83: 1318 - 1325. DeLorey DS, Kowalchuk JM, Paterson DH. (2003) J Appl Physiol 95: 113-120. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SKIN BLOOD FLOW AND SWEATING RESPONSES IN CYCLISTS OF DIFFERENT AGES DUR- ING UPRIGHT AND SUPINE CYCLING. BEST, S., THOMPSON, M.W., TAMMAM, A. THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY Introduction: Age related impairment in thermoregulation has been reported to be a result of a diminished capacity and/or sensitivity of the sweating response. There is evidence to suggest skin blood flow (SBF) is restricted in older adults through decreased vasodilation and splanchnic vasoconstriction. During exercise in the older trained cyclist, a diminished SBF response may be compensated for by an increased reliance on sweating. This is somewhat analogous to the onset of exercise when vasodilation is delayed and the increase in body temperature stimulates a compensatory increase in sweating. Comparing SBF and sweat responses during upright exercise and supine exercise, where SBF has been shown to increase 1, may potentially identify the relative contribution of SBF and sweating to thermoregulation in young and older trained cyclists. Method: An older (50-70yrs, n=4) and younger (age 20-35yrs, n=4) group of highly trained male cyclists were recruited to the study. Testing was performed on an electromagnetically braked cycle ergometer modified to be used in the upright and supine positions. Each subject completed a VO2max test in the upright and supine positions, before 3 cycling sessions of 60mins in the same hot environmental conditions (35oC, 40%RH). The 3 heat tests varied in cycling position and intensity: 1) Cycling upright (U) at 70% Upright VO2max, 2) Cycling supine (SU) at 70% Upright VO2max, 3) Cycling Supine (SS) at 70% Supine VO2max. Rectal temperature (Trec), skin temperature (Tsk), Whole body sweat rate (Swb), Local sweat rate (Swl) and skin blood flow (SBF) were measured throughout each of the 3 exercise heat tests. Results: All subjects completed the 60mins in the upright position but 5 could not complete the SU test (Y=4, O=1) and 2 could not complete the SS test (Y=2). Final Trec, Tsk and SBF values in the U, SU and SS heat tests were similar between the 2 age groups. Final Swl was similar in the U (1.56 ±0.24 mg.min-1.cm2, 1.65 ±0.42 mg.min-1.cm2), SU (1.39 ±0.19 mg.min-1.cm2, 1.39 ±0.26 mg.min-1.cm2) and the SS test (1.37 ±0.29 mg.min-1.cm2, 1.31 ±0.33 mg.min-1.cm2) for the young and older groups respectively. Swb was greater in the younger than the older group respectively for the U (1.91 ±0.29 L.hr-1, 1.62 ±0.19L.hr-1), SU (2.16 ±0.48L.hr-1, 1.68 ±0.13L.hr-1) and SS (2.09 ±0.39L.hr-1, 1.59 ±0.20L.hr-1) heat tests. Tsk and SBF values were higher and Swl lower for both age groups during the supine tests when compared to the upright test. No difference in Swb was observed between upright and supine tests. Discussion: Preliminary results suggest no observable differences in skin blood flow or sweating response in highly trained older and younger cyclists, in either upright or supine cycling positions. If age related differences do exist they may need a protocol that exposes cardiovascular limitations such as the decline in VO2max as a consequence of sedentary living or an inherent outcome of ageing. USING META-ANALYTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES TO EXPLORE WHETHER BLOOD PRESSURE STATUS REALLY IS THE MOST IMPORTANT DETERMINANT OF POST-EXERCISE HYPOTENSION TAYLOR, C., CABLE, T., JONES, H., HADCROFT, J., ZAREGARIZI, M., ATKINSON, G. LIVERPOOL JOHN MOORES UNIVERSITY, AND LIVERPOOL HEART AND CHEST HOSPITAL Introduction: It has been maintained, both at the individual (Pescatello et al., 2004a) and whole-study (Pescatello and Kulikowich, 2001) levels, that blood pressure (BP) status is the most important determinant of post-exercise hypotension. This claim is incorporated into the ACSM position on hypertension (Pescatello et al, 2004b) and is based on reports that exercise-mediated changes in BP are correlated to BP measured pre-exercise (PRE). Recently, this analysis has been questioned on the basis of potential regression-to-the-mean (RTM) effects (Atkinson et al., 2005). Past syntheses of study results have also not involved standard meta-analytical weighting. The present aim is to examine the degree to which BP status moderates post-exercise hypotension, via a novel combination of formal meta-analytical and experimental approaches, while controlling for RTM. Methods: As part of a systematic review of 67 studies (n=1155 participants), the reported exercise-mediated changes in daytime and nocturnal BP were meta-regressed against PRE, and against the mean of pre- and post-exercise BP, which is an index of BP status not prone to RTM. In a related experiment, 32 participants cycled for 30 min at 70% peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak). Systolic and diastolic BP, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were measured (Portapress) at baseline and for 20 min following exercise. Relations between BP change, BP status and other potential moderators were described with regression analyses. Data are described as mean (95% confidence limits). 214 14 TH ANNUAL CONGRESS OF THE EUROPEAN COLLEGE OF SPORT SCIENCE
Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Results: The meta-analysed reductions in BP ranged from 3 to 7 mmHg, with larger declines found for studies with ambulatory BP monitoring periods of
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14 th annual Congress of the EUROPE
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Organisation Congress President - S
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Welcome On behalf of The European C
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Table of Contents IS-SS03 PERFORMIN
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Table of Contents PP-BM04 BIOMECHAN
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Table of Contents AUTHORS INDEX ...
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 isolatio
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 absolute
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 been per
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 13:00 -
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 HEART RA
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 MRF RESP
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 8-12 min
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Fukuda,
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Hasegawa
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 MIDGLEY,
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Discussi
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 conducte
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 individu
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 an indiv
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 course,t
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 VO2tau a
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 3: a dis
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Spertus
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 SPACE-TI
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 tance of
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Relevanc
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 consider
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 COMPARAT
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 incremen
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Chiodo S
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 mawashi
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 STRESS A
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 DIFFEREN
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Results:
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 EFFECT O
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 experien
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Lefévre
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 of the v
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 sion (p0
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Conclusi
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 SUSTAINE
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 clinical
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Results:
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 IMPROVEM
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 with fol
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 eration.
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 THE EFFE
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 skeletal
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 coeffici
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 McMahon
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Thursday,
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Hu G, Qia
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Discussio
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 entertain
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 (HRR60s),
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 evidence
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 dilatatio
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 08:30 - 1
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 fibers).
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 describin
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 biosynthe
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 EVALUATIO
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Gladden,
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 EXERCISE
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 MOTIVATIO
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Whereas t
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Sixteen y
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 LACTATE R
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 dPT value
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 and polar
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 HOW TO CA
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 ACUTE EFF
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 EFFECTS O
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 model ind
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 PEAK OXYG
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Page 233 and 234: Thursday, June 25th, 2009 COGNITION
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 reflected
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 THE EFECT
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 MUSCLE FA
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 mated mal
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 logical s
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Eight hea
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 THE RATE
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Our data
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 IDENTIFYI
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 handicap
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 High pain
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 of childr
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 present n
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 ing sessi
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Methods:
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 muscle fi
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 BRONCHIAL
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 We conclu
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 during the
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 broader soc
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Continuous
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 FOLLOW UP O
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 08:30 - 10:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 KENYAN DOMI
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 EFFECT OF C
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 describing
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 This work w
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 1. Bhasin E
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 BISS is a s
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 A COMPARISO
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 nation, str
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 total knee
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 BENEFITS OF
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 indicate a
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 IMMUNOFLUOR
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 either high
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 References
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 12:00 - 13:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 suggested t
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 THE EFFECT
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Mayer, T.,
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 39 untraine
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 nation. The
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Subjects: t
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Method: Eig
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 with a posi
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 ENDURANCE E
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 IL-4, IL-6,
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 THE JUSTIFI
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 water exerc
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Tisdale MJ.
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Lira FS, Ta
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 days assumi
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 obtained fr
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Colella D e
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Results: Tw
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 PHYSICAL AC
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Discussion:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Conclusions
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 LATERAL SPE
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 curve (iT),
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Body weight
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 METHODS OF
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 FIRST RESUL
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Methods: To
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 • Bandura
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 pared to le
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 HORSE-RIDIN
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 COMPLEMENTA
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 stroke at 9
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 years). For
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 LACTATE AND
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 THE RELATIO
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 showed that
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 condition w
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 TIME TO EXH
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 The results
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 [2] Del Mon
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Conclusions
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 The aim of
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 3) POKORN,
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 adjustment
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 was evaluat
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 their actio
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 The main ob
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 et al., 199
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 chemistry,
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 ELECTROMYOG
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 THE MELATON
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 GENDER DIFF
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Savulescu,
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Moget, P &
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 implicit in
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Maykut, P.,
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Methods: Th
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 17:15 - 18:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 FASTER PLAY
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 EFFECTS OF
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 separately.
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 EFFECTS OF
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Scheiber
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 DUE TO TH
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 In Experi
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 The resul
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Through s
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 HOW DOSE
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 a more re
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 THE KINET
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 and the i
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 cyclists
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 using an
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Andersen,
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Methods:
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Roche AF,
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Cortical
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Sheppard
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Results a
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 IMPROVED
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 THE EFFEC
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 The techn
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Mujika I,
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 respectiv
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Thirty fe
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Dugan EL,
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 ENERGY EX
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Chung CK,
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Authors index ANNA, A..............
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Authors index BRISSWALTER, J. .....
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Authors index D D ELIA, F..........
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Authors index FERES, A.............
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Authors index GRENIER, J. .........
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Authors index KISHI, Y. ...........
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Authors index SAKAI, T.............
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Authors index SMITH, R.S. .........
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Authors index TORDI, N. ...........
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Authors index WILLERSLEV-OLSEN, M..
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