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QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN 4TH GRADE STUDENTS. IONA T., AMMENDOLIA, A., MINGANTI, C., CAPRANICA, L., PIACENTINI, M.F. UNIVERSITY OF CATANZARO PP-HF14 Health and Fitness 14 Introduction: Physical activity in childhood is important as it may establish physical and psychological health benefits, but declines in children’s physical activity are evident (Biddle 2004). The prevalence of overweight, measured by body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile for children, adolescents, and young adults of the same age and sex has increased dramatically, from 4% among those aged 6 to 11 years and 5% among those aged 12 to 19 years in 1963 to 1966 to 15% in 1999 to 2000 (Ogden 2002). Recommended physical activity guidelines (AAHPERD Publications 2004) differ according to age group: for children 5 and older (school-aged youth), children should accumulate 60 minutes to several hours of age-appropriate moderate to vigorous physical activity on 5 or more days of the week. The purpose of the present research was to study the quantity and quality of physical activity in 4th grade children of southern Italy and correlate it with anthropometric data, specific ability tests and rural or urban area’s life. Methods: One-hundred-ninety-six 8-9 years old Italian children engaged only in the 2-hr school (S) physical activity (n=96) or in additional extra-scholastic (n=100) sport (ES) activities were tested. Informed consent was obtained from each child and his/her parent(s) after explaining the purpose of the research and its contents. Anthropometric measures and EUROFIT and hip tests were collected following a standard protocol (Weiner and Lourie,1981). A MANOVA verified differences (p
Saturday, June 27th, 2009 n=10) did not perform specific respiratory muscle training. We measured before and after training BMI, dyspnoea (MRC questionnaire), lung function, respiratory muscle strength and endurance, exercise tolerance (6 min walking test) and quality of life (SF 36 questionnaire). Results. Respiratory muscle endurance was significantly improved in EXP group (+52±27.3%; EXP vs CON p0.05). Exercise tolerance was significantly improved in EXP group (+54±34.9 m; p
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14 th annual Congress of the EUROPE
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Organisation Congress President - S
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Welcome On behalf of The European C
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Table of Contents IS-SS03 PERFORMIN
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Table of Contents PP-BM04 BIOMECHAN
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Table of Contents AUTHORS INDEX ...
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 isolatio
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 absolute
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 been per
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 13:00 -
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 HEART RA
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 MRF RESP
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 8-12 min
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Fukuda,
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Hasegawa
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 MIDGLEY,
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Discussi
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 conducte
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 individu
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 an indiv
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 course,t
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 VO2tau a
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 3: a dis
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Spertus
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 SPACE-TI
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 tance of
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Relevanc
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 consider
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 COMPARAT
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 incremen
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Chiodo S
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 mawashi
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 STRESS A
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 DIFFEREN
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Results:
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 EFFECT O
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 experien
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Lefévre
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 of the v
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 sion (p0
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Conclusi
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 SUSTAINE
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 clinical
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 Results:
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 IMPROVEM
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 with fol
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 eration.
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 THE EFFE
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 skeletal
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 coeffici
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Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 McMahon
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Thursday,
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Hu G, Qia
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Discussio
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 entertain
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 (HRR60s),
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 evidence
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 dilatatio
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 08:30 - 1
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 fibers).
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 describin
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 biosynthe
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 EVALUATIO
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Gladden,
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 EXERCISE
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 MOTIVATIO
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Whereas t
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Sixteen y
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 LACTATE R
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 dPT value
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 and polar
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 HOW TO CA
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 ACUTE EFF
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 EFFECTS O
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 model ind
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 PEAK OXYG
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Results :
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 achieve o
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Meile, W.
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 crease of
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Backgroun
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 CHARACTER
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 sides, Th
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 differ si
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Two studi
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 letes. Es
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 CONCLUSIO
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 content.
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 the chang
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 certain d
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 However,
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 in identi
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 changes i
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 analyze t
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 good stre
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 motivatio
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 sample do
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Results:
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 THE DEPLE
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 ous after
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Results:
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Method: M
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Lukaski,
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 original
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 weight re
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 THE ’4
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 COGNITION
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 RESULTS :
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 4TH GRADE
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Mittag W,
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 useful to
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 if stress
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 In sequen
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 NON-LINEA
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 COMPARISO
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 2 Faculty
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 DOES PREC
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 mean head
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 the Medit
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 DIFFERENT
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 THE IMPAC
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 reflected
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 THE EFECT
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 MUSCLE FA
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 mated mal
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 logical s
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Eight hea
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 THE RATE
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Our data
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 IDENTIFYI
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 handicap
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 High pain
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 of childr
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 present n
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 ing sessi
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 Methods:
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 muscle fi
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 BRONCHIAL
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Thursday, June 25th, 2009 We conclu
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Sternberg,
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 during the
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 broader soc
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Continuous
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 FOLLOW UP O
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 08:30 - 10:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 KENYAN DOMI
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 EFFECT OF C
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 08:30 - 10:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 describing
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 This work w
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 1. Bhasin E
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 BISS is a s
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 A COMPARISO
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 nation, str
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 total knee
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 BENEFITS OF
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 indicate a
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 IMMUNOFLUOR
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 either high
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 References
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 12:00 - 13:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 suggested t
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 THE EFFECT
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 were measur
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Mayer, T.,
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 39 untraine
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 We showed t
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 14:15 - 15:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 nation. The
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Subjects: t
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Method: Eig
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 14:15 - 15:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 with a posi
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 ENDURANCE E
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 IL-4, IL-6,
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 THE JUSTIFI
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 water exerc
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Tisdale MJ.
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Lira FS, Ta
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 days assumi
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 obtained fr
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Colella D e
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Results: Tw
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 PHYSICAL AC
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Discussion:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 14:15 - 15:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Conclusions
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 14:15 - 15:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 LATERAL SPE
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 curve (iT),
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Body weight
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 METHODS OF
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 FIRST RESUL
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 JS and JF w
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Methods: To
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 • Bandura
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 pared to le
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 HORSE-RIDIN
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 COMPLEMENTA
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 14:15 - 15:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 stroke at 9
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 years). For
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 LACTATE AND
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 THE RELATIO
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 showed that
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 condition w
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 TIME TO EXH
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 The results
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 [2] Del Mon
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Conclusions
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 The aim of
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 3) POKORN,
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 14:15 - 15:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 adjustment
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 was evaluat
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 their actio
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 The main ob
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 et al., 199
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 chemistry,
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 15:15 - 16:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 15:15 - 16:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 ELECTROMYOG
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 THE MELATON
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 GENDER DIFF
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Savulescu,
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Moget, P &
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 implicit in
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Maykut, P.,
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 Methods: Th
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 17:15 - 18:
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 FASTER PLAY
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 EFFECTS OF
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 separately.
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Friday, June 26th, 2009 EFFECTS OF
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Scheiber
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 the inten
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 08:30 - 1
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 nomic ner
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 DUE TO TH
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 tations,
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 activity
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 In Experi
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 The prese
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Kohler G
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Results:
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 after A4.
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Reference
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 The resul
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Through s
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 HOW DOSE
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 a more re
Page 537 and 538: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 THE KINET
Page 539 and 540: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 and the i
Page 541 and 542: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 cyclists
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Page 545 and 546: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Andersen,
Page 547 and 548: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Sixteen h
Page 549 and 550: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Methods:
Page 551 and 552: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 P.D. Tomp
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Page 561 and 562: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 REFERENCE
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Page 567 and 568: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 between v
Page 569 and 570: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Roche AF,
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Page 573 and 574: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 OPTIMISAT
Page 577 and 578: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 applicati
Page 579 and 580: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Cortical
Page 581 and 582: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 THE RELAT
Page 583 and 584: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 among pre
Page 585 and 586: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Sheppard
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Page 605 and 606: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 petitors)
Page 607 and 608: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Luo J, Mc
Page 609 and 610: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Results a
Page 611 and 612: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 IMPROVED
Page 613 and 614: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 THE EFFEC
Page 615 and 616: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 contribut
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Page 619 and 620: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 The techn
Page 621 and 622: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Mujika I,
Page 623 and 624: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 respectiv
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Page 627 and 628: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Thirty fe
Page 629 and 630: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Dugan EL,
Page 631 and 632: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 ENERGY EX
Page 633 and 634: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 Chung CK,
Page 637 and 638: Saturday, June 27th, 2009 integrati
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Saturday, June 27th, 2009 ment. It
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Authors index ANNA, A..............
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Authors index BRISSWALTER, J. .....
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Authors index D D ELIA, F..........
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Authors index FERES, A.............
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Authors index GRENIER, J. .........
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Authors index IBAÑEZ, J. .........
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Authors index KISHI, Y. ...........
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Authors index LEWIS, N.C.S. .......
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Authors index MENDIGUCHÍA, J......
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Authors index NOBORU, T............
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Authors index PODLOG, L............
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Authors index SAKAI, T.............
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Authors index SMITH, R.S. .........
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Authors index TORDI, N. ...........
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Authors index WILLERSLEV-OLSEN, M..
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